电大英语（I）（七章节）

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,电 大 英 语I,第 七 讲,UNIT TEN,UNIT ELEVEN,UNIT TEN,I.Grammatical Structures;,II.New Words and Expressions;,III.Language Points and Difficult Sentences;,XI.Functional Practice;,V.Some Exercises.,一般过去时,(The Past Simple Tense),倒装句,So+be/do+主语,用法：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示,过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与yesterday,last year,in,1965,a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。,e.g.I got up at five yesterday,but I didnt get up so early this morning.,Did he watch TV last night?,I was in Grade One last year.,构成：动词用 过去式,否认、疑问句的构成：,假设句中有 be动词或情态动词，那么在其后加 not 或将其调至主语前。假设句中只有行为动词，那么要用助动词 did 来帮助。,一般过去时,Grammar,规那么动词过去式的构成,1、一般情况下，加-ed。,ask-asked help-helped watch-watched,2、结尾是“e的词，加-d。,dance-danced love-loved live-lived,3、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写,这个辅音字母，再加-ed。,stop-stopped drop-dropped beg-begged,4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，改 y 为 i，再加-ed。,carry-carried study-studied hurry-hurried,Grammar,过去式加,-ed,的读音,1、在清辅音后，读清辅音,/t/,。,worked,/kt/,helped,/pt/,passed,/st/,washed,/,t,/,watched,/t,t,/,2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音,/d/,。,played,/eid/,carried,/id/,answered,/,d,/,lived,/vd/,used,/zd/,called,/,ld,/,3、在,/t,d/,音后面,读,/id/,。,wanted,/tid/,needed,/did/,Grammar,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw,blow-blew,write-wrote,drive-drove,ride-rode,get-got,forget-forgot,lend-lent,send-sent,spend-spent,say-said */sed/,pay-paid,stand-stood,understand-understood,let-let put-put,cut-cut read-read*,am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,have-had,see-saw,can-could,may-might,dig-dug,eat-ate,find-found,make-made,hear-heard,run-ran,take-took,hold-held,speak-spoke,leave-left,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept,tell-told,sell-sold,begin-began,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam,ring-rang,give-gave,bring-brought,buy-bought,think-thought,teach-taught,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,不规那么动词的过去式,Grammar,“So+be/do+主语 句型,倒装句在英语中使用得很广泛，其构成如下：,将谓语动词或谓语的一局部，如助动词等移至主语的前面。,为了防止语言的重复，可以使用这种结构。,eg.,He has supper at seven oclock,and so do I.,She is French,and so am I.,They were late,and so were we.,He went to India last year,and so did she.,Grammar,写出以下动词的过去式：,run,borrow,grow,watch,write,smile,open,begin,swim,carry,study,finish,use,live,wake,keep,say,clean,buy,play,learn,see,read,stop,go,think,be,happen,give,become,get,rain,tour,stay,pass,answer,语法练习,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。,1.He _(read)that book last week.,2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.,3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.,4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.,5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.,6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.,7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.,8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.,9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.,10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for,her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,语法练习,用括号内动词的正确形式填空：,1.We _(go)to school at half past six every morning.,2.Where _(be)Wu Dong?I _(not know).,He _(be)here five minutes ago.,3.The speaker _(not give)us the talk the day after,tomorrow.,4._ you _(do)morning exercises every day?,5.John _(watch)the basketball match this Sunday.,6._ you _(speak)at the meeting next Saturday?,8.It _(be)Sunday yesterday.My parents and I _,(be)in the park.We _(have)a good time there.,9._ the artist _(bring)out his brush and _,(begin)to draw the horse at once?,10.Kate _(not like)playing table tennis.,go,is,dont know,was,wont give,Do,do,will watch,Will,speak,was,were,had,Did,bring,begin,doesnt like,语法练习,11.They _(not watch)TV just now.,12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days,ago.,13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last,month.,14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park,that day?,15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.,16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School,the year before last?,17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper,yesterday.,18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?,didnt watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didnt go,was,语法练习,根据要求改写以下句子。,1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句),2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句),3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否认句),4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句),5.Those students did their best.(改为否认句),6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.向划线局部提问,7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.向划线局部提问,8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.向划线局部提问,Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,Im not going to turn on the radio.,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?,Those students didnt do their best.,What was the date the day before yesterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,What are they going to do?,语法练习,仿照例如，把以下各句变成否认句。,Patty/eat/something this morning.,-Patty didnt eat anything this morning.,1.John/fly/to New York last week.,2.Rita/go/to the beach to swim last Monday.,3.Helen/take/her dog out last night.,4.Mr Taylor/park/his car in the carpark yesterday.,5.The moon/shine/last night.,6.Mrs White/buy/something from the market this morning.,7.My father/watch/television last night.,8.I/meet/some frie