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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015-12-16,#,关系词只能用,that,的情况：,a.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用,that,，而不用,which.,例如：,He was the first person that passed the exam.,他是第一个通过考试的人。,b.,被修饰的先行词为,all,，,any,，,much,，,many,，,everything,，,anything,，,none,，,the one,等不定代词时，只能用,that,，而不用,which.,例如：,Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop,？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？,c.,先行词被,the only,，,the very,，,the same,，,the last,，,little,，,few,等词修饰时，只能用,that,，而不用,which.,例如：,This is the same bike that I lost.,这就是我丢的那辆自行车。,d.,先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用,that,，而不用,which.,例如：,I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.,我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,e.,以,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用,that.,例如：,Who is the girl that is crying,？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？,f.,主句是,there be,结构，修饰主语的定语从句用,that,，而不用,which.,例如：,There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,关系词只能用,which,，而不用,that,的情况：,a.,先行词为,that,，,those,时，用,which,，而不用,that.,例如：,Whats that which is under the desk,？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？,b.,关系代词前有介词时，一般用,which,，而不用,that.,例如：,This is the room in which he lives.,这是他居住的房间。,c.,引导非限制性定语从句，用,which,，而不用,that.,例如：,Tom came back,，,which made us happy.,汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。,关系副词的用法,（,1,）,when,指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：,This was the time when he arrived.,这是他到达的时间。,（,2,）,where,指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：,This is place where he works.,这是他工作的地点。,（,3,）,why,指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：,Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.,没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。,练习题,I.,单项填空,1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father,？,-Yes,，,hes our headmaster.,A.he B.who C.which D.whom,2.Is this the river _I can swim,？,A.which B.in which C.that D.the one,3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.,A.where B.which C.that D.it,4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day,？,A.that you bought B.you bought it,C.that you bought it D.which you bought it,5.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.,A.which agrees B.who agree,C.who agrees D.which agree,6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.,A.that B.it C.which who,7.The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate,A.whos B.whose C.that of which.,8.The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.,A.which,；,is B.whom,；,was C.who,；,is D.who,；,was,9.I love places _the people are really friendly.,A.that B.which C.where D.who,10.The world _ is made up of matter.,A.in that we live B.on which we live,C.where we live in D.we live in,、用适当的关系代词,that,，,which,，,who,，,whom,填空。,1.The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.,2.April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.,3.The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.,4.The house _we live in is very old.,5.Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now,？,
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