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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,1.,The man is a worker.,2.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,定语从句,概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,的句子,.,(,Attributive clause,),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做,定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系,代词,关系副词,which, that,who, whom, whose,Where, when,定语从句的用法,:,当先行词是物时,用,which,或,that,引导,.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year,.,当先行词是人时,用,who,whom,whose,that,引导,.,who, whom, whose, that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,that,可以作定语从句的,主语和宾语,.,注意,:,关系代词作动词宾语时可,省略,.,The woman,(whom/ that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,3.,只能用,that,的情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,everything, something, nothing, all,anything, little, much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every, some, no, all, any, little, much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,先行词被,the only, the very, the same, the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命的医生,.,This is the doctor,who saved the boys life,.,2.,正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔,.,The man,who is running,is my uncle.,3.,我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐,.,I like the music,that I can sing along with.,4.,住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师,.,The woman,who lives next door is a teacher.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
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