教育专题：Languagepoints (3)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Unit 1,Getting along with others,Language points,1.I feel,betrayed,by my friend Hannah.,我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。,betray,vt,.,背叛；出卖；对,.,不忠,e.g.When you,betray,somebody else,you also,betray,yourself.,你,出卖,别人时，也,出卖,了自己。,2.Afterward,I,pretended,to be,cheerful,but Hannah,sensed,something was wrong.,后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。,pretend,vt,.,1),佯装；假装,e.g.He,pretended,to be friendly with me.,他假装对我友善。,2)(,尤指孩子,)(,在游戏中,),假扮；装作,e.g.Lets,pretend,that were on an island.,让我们装作在一孤岛上。,cheerful,adj.,愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的,e.g.This is a,cheerful,sunny room.,这个房间阳光充足，令人愉快。,句中的,sense,为动词，后接从句，表示“感觉到，意识到”。,e.g.She probably,sensed,that I wasnt,telling her the whole story.,她可能意识到我没有告诉她整个故事。,3.I,admitted,how badly I had done.,我承认考得有多么糟。,admit,vt,.,1),承认,e.g.You must,admit,the task to be difficult.,你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。,2),准许进入；准许,.,进入,e.g.No one but ticket-holders was,admitted,.,只有持票者方可入内。,3),容许；可容纳,e.g.The theater,admits,1000 people.,这剧院可容纳一千人。,admit,vi.,承认,e.g.I must,admit,to feeling ashamed of,my conduct.,我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。,辨析,:,这些动词均含“承认”之意。,acknowledge,:,通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。,admit,:,强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确,承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。,recognize,:,作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。,【,派生,】,admission,n.,进入，入场；承认。,如：,A week after his,admission,into the army,he fell ill.,他入伍后一星期就病了。,His,admission,that he was the thief surprised everyone.,他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。,admitted,adj.,自己承认的,如：,He is an,admitted,alcoholic.,他自认是个酒鬼。,admittedly,adv.,无可否认地，诚然。,如：,Admittedly,Ive never actually,been there.,说实在的，我从未去过那里。,4.I,begged,her not to tell anyone else,我求她不要告诉任何人，,beg,vt,.vi.,请求，恳求；乞讨,e.g.,Be quiet,I,beg,you.,请你安静一点。,He,begged,money in the streets.,他沿街讨钱。,He,begged,along the street.,他沿街乞讨。,vt,.,vt,.,vi.,5.She was really upset and,swore,that she hadnt told anyone.,她很不安，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。,swear,vt,.vi.,发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话,e.g.The witness,swore,to tell the truth.,证人起誓保证讲真话。,They refused to,swear,on a Bible.,他们拒绝手按,圣经,发誓。,What is the woman,swearing,at?,那女人在咒骂什么,?,vt,.,vi.,vi.,swear swore-sworn,6.I dont think I can ever truly,forgive,her.,我想我永远不会真正的原谅她。,forgive,vt,.,原谅，宽恕,e.g.He,forgave,her for what she had said,to him.,他原谅她对他说过的那些话。,forgive forgave forgiven,7.Yours,sincerely,你真诚的,sincerely,adv,.,真诚地,e.g.,I,sincerely,hope youll come with us.,我真诚希望你和我们一起去。,8.The other team was,superb,and,那支球队很棒,superb,adj.,极佳的；卓越的,e.g.,Shes a,superb,singer.,她是一位超级歌星。,9.We really had to,focus,.,我们必须集中精力。,focus,vt,.,vi.,集中注意力于,；使聚焦,e.g.I cant focus my thoughts today.,今天我的思想集中不起来。,He must be very tired today,he doesnt,seem to,focus,at all.,他今天一定很累，他似乎无法专心思考。,vt,.,vi.,focus,n.,焦点；重点,e.g.The,focus,of this chapter is the,American Revolution.,本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。,10.I shouldnt talk to him in this,manner,.,我不该以这种方式和他说话。,manner,n.,方式；态度，举止,e.g.,We walked in a leisurely,manner,.,我们慢悠悠地走着。,11.it turned into a,horrible,argument.,它变成了可怕的争执。,horrible,adj,.,极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖,的，令人震惊的,e.g.,It is a,horrible,thing to see one person,make another suffer.,看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。,12.I feel really,guilty,because I made some cruel,remarks,too.,我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情 的话。,guilty,adj,内疚的；有罪的,e.g.I felt,guilty,after breaking my promise.,我违背诺言后感到内疚。,He was found,guilty,.,他被判有罪。,remark,n.vi.,评论，谈论,e.g.,He had a habit of making humorous,remarks,.,他有说幽默话的习惯。,13.Since we,argued,he hasnt spoken to me,自从吵架后，他便没有和我说过话,argue,vi,.,争吵，争论,e.g.,Im not going to,argue,with you tonight.,我今晚不想与你争辩。,14.Its really,awkward,.,这实是在令人尴尬。,awkward,adj.,令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的,e.g.He felt,awkward,and uncomfortable.,他感到尴尬和不舒服。,15.,but he has not,apologized,to me.,但他并未向我道歉。,apologize,vi,.,道歉,e.g.,He,apologized,to her for not going to her party.,他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。,16.I told my brother about the,quarrel,.,我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥。,quarrel,n.vi.,争吵，争执,e.g.,He is good-natured and has never had a,quarrel,with anyone.,他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。,Its no use,quarrelling,about it with me.,关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。,17.She said that someone,must,have,been,spying on us,in the washroom,but I,didnt believe her explanation.,她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈,话，但我不相信她的解释。,句中情态动词,must,后面接完成进行式，,表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测。,spy,on somebody,，“窥探”。,如：,Betty always feels that her,neighbours,are,spying on her,.,18.He got annoyed,saying it wasnt his,fault if he couldnt play as well as me,and,that,I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.,他也被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我那可不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。,句中现在分词短语作状语。现在分词,saying,后接了两个宾语从句，其中第二个从句的引导词,that,通常不能省略。,如：,Jack said he loved music and,that,he would,do anything to become a musician.,19.He,accused,me of some really bad things,just to hurt me.,他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是,为了伤害我。,accuse“,指责，指控”，常用于,accuse,sb,.,of,sth,.,如：,Are you,accusing me of lying,?,20.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I,cannot help wondering,if he wants peter to be his best friend instead of me.,昨天我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我不禁想知道他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。,cannot help(doing)something“,忍不住，情不自禁”,如：,I,could not help laughing,when I saw his haircut.,难句分析,:,I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.,考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能去的好成绩。,1),句子结构分析：,此句的主句是,I must have sounded very proud,of mys