教育专题：反义疑问句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法专题,反意疑问句,知识点归纳,作业布置,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊用法,四、回答,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,中考真题训练,小结,知识点归纳,一、含义,:,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,二、结构：陈述句疑问句,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.,I am Chinese,_ _?,4.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,5.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,6.,The boys,can,swim,_?,7.Your father,will,be back in a week,_?,1.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,2.I,am,Chinese,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.,The boys,can,swim,_,_?,arent I,结构一：前肯，,+,后否,（一）当陈述句的,谓语是,be,动词，助动词，情态动词,时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,1.It,often,rains here,_ _?,2.You,have,a headache,_ _?,3.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行为动词,(,当陈述句的,谓语是行为动词,时，用,dont,doesnt,didnt,来反问,),结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,.,陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“,be,动词，助动词或情态动词,+,前部分代词？”,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,3.You,didnt,call me yesterday,_ _?,4.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_,_?,was it,did you,are,you,will,you,1),陈述部分的主语是,Im,，疑问部分要用,arent I.,Im as tall as your sister,，,?,2),陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may+,主语,。,I wish to have a word with you,?,3),陈述部分用,no,nothing,nobody,never,little,，,few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,Some plants never blown(,开花,),?,三、特殊用法：,arent I,may I,do they,Lets see the key,3).,Some plants,never,blown(,开花,),do they?,Lets see the key,1).,Im,as tall as your sister,，,arent I?,2).,I,wish,to have a word with you,may I?,Lets see the key,Lets see the key,）陈述部分由,neither nor,either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,?,),陈述部分有,must,的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。,He must be a doctor,?,You must have studied English for three,years,？,),陈述部分有,have to+v.(had to+v.,),，疑问部分常用,dont+,主语（,didnt +,主语）,。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,dont we,havent you?/didnt you,isnt he,are we,.,）,He,must,be a doctor,isnt he?,You,must,have studied English for three years,havent you?/didnt you?,Lets check up!,）,We,have to get,there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6),Neither,you,nor,I am engineer,are we?,8)陈述部分主句谓语是,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,?,We believe she can do it better,?,）陈述部分主语是,指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分,主语用,it,。,Everything is ready,?,9),陈述部分是,“,there be”,结构的，疑问部分用,“助动词,+,there”,。,There is something wrong with your watch,?,There will not be any trouble,?,isnt it,is he,cant she,isnt there,will there,7,).,Everything,is ready,isnt it?,Lets see the key,8,）,I dont,think,he is bright,is he?,We,believe,she can do it better,cant she?,9,）,There is,something wrong with your watch,isnt there?,There will,not be any trouble,will there?,10),省去主语的祈使句,的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you,。,Dont do that again,?,Go with me?,注意：,Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall we,?,Let us,开头的祈使句，后用,will you,?,Lets go and listen to the music,?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?,11),否定前缀,不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用,否定形式。,It is impossible,?,He is not unkind to his classmates,?,12),must,在表,推测,时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He must be there now,?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,?,will you,will you/wont you,shall we,will you,isnt it,is he,isnt he,wont it,10,）,Dont do that again,will you?,Go with me,will you/wont you?,Lets,go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us,wait for you in the reading-room,will you?,Lets check up!,11,）,It is,impossible,isnt it?,He is not,unkind,to his classmates,is he?,12,）,He,must,be there now,isnt he?,It,must,be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,1,、,The girls like listening to popular music,_,_,_?,这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？,肯定回答：,_.,是的，她们喜欢。,否定回答：,_.,不，她们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes,they do,No,they dont,2,、,You havent eaten anything,_?,你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？,肯定回答：,_,不，我已吃过了。,否定回答：,_,是，我还没有吃过。,have you,Yes,I have,No,I havent,注意：,对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“,Yes”,译为“不”，而把“,No”,译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“,Yes,I havent”,或“,No,I have”,这种汉语式的回答。,四、,反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答,【,2012,年昆明,】,-Havent you ever studied with a group?,-_,Ive learned a lot that way.,Yes,I have No,I havent,Yes,I did No,I didnt,真,题训练,:,【2011,云南昆明,】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?,【2013,年重庆市,】,The students dont have much time to play with their friends,，,_ _,？（改为反意疑问句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,6,、,-You havent ever been to Beichuan,have you?,-_,This is the first time.(2008,年昆明）,Yes,I have Yes,I havent,No,I have No,I havent,【2007,年昆明,】,The air is fresh outside.Lets go and take a walk,_?,will you shall we dont you arent you,(,11,广东)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_,_?,did they do they didnt they dont they,陈述部分,疑问部分,Im,arent I,Wish,may+,主语,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,等否定含义的词,肯定含义,have to+v.(had to+v.),dont+,主语,(didnt+,主语,),must,根据实际情况而定,Neithernor,eitheror,连接的根并列主语,据其实际逻辑意义而定,指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,主语用,it,think,believe,expect,suppose