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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,口算:,43,56,78,38,67,46,12,30,24,24,56,42,口算:,43,2,56,3,78,3,38,4,67,3,46,6,14,28,30,33,59,45,游乐园里真热闹!,?,同学们玩得真开心,那你能看图提出用,乘法,计算的问题吗?,你从这幅图上发现,了哪些信息?,10,人要,多少钱呢?,坐旋转木马每人,2,元,,9,人要多少钱?,29,18,(元),你是怎样计算的呢?,9,个,2,的和是,18,,再加上一个,2,是,20,。,210,看成,2,个,10,,也是,20,。,10,个,2,相加是,20,。,坐碰碰车每人,3,元,,20,人要多少钱?,203,60,(元),如果,30,人坐碰碰车,,需要多少钱呢?,40,人呢?,60,人呢?,怎样做最简单,207,20007,2007,140,1400,14000,整十、整百、整千的数乘一位数,先用乘法口诀计算,出积后,,再看因数末尾一共有几个,0,,就在积的末尾添上几个,0,。,整十、整百、,整千,的数乘一位数,0,0,00,00,000,000,口算,比比看,谁算得又对又快。,104,106,108,204,406,608,3004,5006,7008,儿童三轮车每辆的价钱是,90,元。幼儿园买了,4,辆,一共用了多少钱?,360,元,张宏每个月节省,20,元,零花钱,他半年节省多少钱?,节省钱数,2,个月,3,个月,4,个月,5,个月,6,个月,40,元,60,元,80,元,100,元,120,元,你能节省,多少零花钱呢?,买,20,瓶矿泉水需要多少钱?,一共运来苹果多少千克?,40,元,240,千克,给数字找离得最近的邻居。,找邻居,30,40,29,34,39,42,48,26,31,52,36,44,47,53,50,29,34,39,42,48,26,31,52,36,44,47,53,每张门票,8,元,,29,个同学参观,带,250,元钱够吗?,298,大约得多少?,因为,29,接近,30,,,308,240,298,大约得,240,。,250,元够买门票,。,知识宝库,298,大约得,240,。我怎样表示呢?,298,大约得,240,,可以用约等号“,”来表示。,读做:,约等于,298 ,240,读做:,29,乘以,8,约等于,240,估算,这些式子大约得多少。,125,536,778,494,617,389,3973,因为,397,接近,400,,,4003,1200,估算:,把数看成最接近的,整十,整百数进行计算。,试一试:,5107,估,算,1200,一盒胶卷能照,36,张相片,,3,盒胶卷大约能照多少张相片?,36,接近,40,,,403,120,;,大约可拍,120,张。,湖边种着,4,排柳树,每排有,62,棵。一共约有多少棵?,62,接近,60,,,604,240,;,一共大约有,240,棵。,动物园有一只东北虎重,213,千克。一头野牛是东北虎的,3,倍。这头野牛大约有多重?,213,接近,200,,,2003,600,;,所以这头野牛大约有,600,千克。,一篇文章,400,字,小丁叔叔平均每分钟打,53,个字,,8,分钟能打完吗?,53,接近,50,并比,50,多,,508,400,;,538,结果比,400,多,,所以能打完。,我们来总结一下吧!,207,20007,2007,140,1400,14000,因数末尾有几个,0,,就在积的末尾添上几个,0,。,整十、整百的数乘一位数,0,0,00,00,000,000,我们来总结一下吧!,298,大约得,240,,可以用约等号“,”来表示。,读做:,约等于,估算的表示方法,298 ,240,
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