教育专题：英汉互译1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九年级英汉互译技巧指导,To translate the following,(1),、,Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.,直译：不要招惹麻烦，直到麻烦招惹你。,意译：不要自找麻烦。,(2),、有志者事竟成。,Where there is a will,there is a way.,其乐无穷,2013,年郴州市中考试题,Dear Mingming,Weve been on holiday for three days and our holidays are really wonderful.The day before yesterday,we went to Dongjiang Lake.,1.,We,had,great,fun,playing in the water.,After that,we went shopping.,2.,The shops were,so,crowded,that,we didnt really enjoy it.,Yesterday,it rained hard,so we went to a museum.,3,这有点乏味,。,In the museum,I found a small boy crying in the corner because he was lost.We helped him found his father.Then we prepared to go back.,4.,However,we,found,we didnt have money for a taxi,so,we had to,walk back to,the hotel.,Today,the weather was cool.,5.,我们决定去打网球,。,It made us very tired but happy.Its really a great pity that you couldnt go with us because of your driving test.Whats the result of it?,Were looking forward to your letter soon.,直击中考,1.,我们在水里玩得很开心。,2.,商店如此拥挤以致我们真的不喜欢它,。,3,.,This/It was,a little,/,a bit,/,kind of,boring,.,4.,然而，我们发现没有足够钱打的了，于是我 们不得不走路返回宾馆。,5,.We,decided to,play tennis.,Step1.,找,主干,（主语、谓语 或宾语）。,Step2.,分析句式,、找短语、句型,。,Step3.,考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等问题,。,Eg:1,、,感谢你帮助我。,Thank,you,for,helping me,2,、从你那里我学到了很多。,I,learned,a lot,from,you.,3,、我有很多家庭作业去做。,I,have,too much homework,to do,.,翻译步骤,直译,意译,1,、,There+be+,主语,+,地点状语时间状语,在我们周围将会有更少污染。,There will be,less pollution around us in the future.,2,、,sb.so +adj/adv+that.,如此,-,以致于,我累得连话也不想说了。,I was,so,tired,that,I didnt want to speak,3.,too+adj/adv+to do,太,而不能,我激动得一个字也说不出来。,I was,too,excited,to,say a word.,4.,Doing something is-,（动名词作主语）,看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。,Watching TV,too much,is,bad for your eyes.,考点预测,5.,It,takes sb some time,to do sth,.,干某事花某人一些时间,我每天晚上要花一个小时去做家庭作业。,It,takes,me an hour,to do,my homework every night.,6.,find,it,adj(,宾补,)+to do sth,.,他发现学好英语很有必要的。,He,finds,it,very necessary,to learn English well,.,7.,It is+adj+(for sb)+to do sth.,小孩玩这样的游戏是非常危险的。,It,is dangerous for kids,to play such a game,.,考点预测,2014,年郴州市中考试题,My English has improved a lot this year.In the past,71.,我发现英语难学,。,First,it wasnt easy for me to understand what my English teacher said.,72.,I felt she spoke,too,quickly for me,to,follow.,Besides,English grammar was really difficult and I couldnt make complete sentences.,73.,I,used to,be afraid to speak in class because my classmates might laugh at me.,Later on,I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.I started to watch English-language TV.Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.,74.,这很有帮助。,I also started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.Its amazing that it worked a lot.,75,.Now I am,enjoying learning,English and I got an A this term.,挑战中考,71.,I found English difficult to learn.,或,I found,it difficult to learn English,.,72.,我感觉她说得太快了，我跟不上,。,73.,我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。,74.It helped a lot.,/,It was helpful,75.,现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了,A.,要做好这类题，平时应怎样做呢,？,Sum up,1,.,熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和 固定搭配的用法。,2,.,掌握各种句型结构，学会分析句式。,3,.,掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。,4,.,养成用英语思维的习惯。,5,.,熟读课文，万变不离其宗，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。,2014,年长沙市中考英语试题,Sometimes you feel busy and worried.,1,.,你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够,。,You may wonder,“Where does time go?”Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.,Plan ahead of time.,2,.,Its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day.,Think of what you really need and dont need to do.Spare,（匀出）,some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done.You may have a sense of success.,Say no to yourself.,If you are not excited about attending,（出席）,a social activity,then dont go.,3,.,呆在家里休息,。,家庭作业,指导丛书,P,100,第九篇,If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily,why not stay inside?Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.,Change your pace,（节奏,),.,If you usually go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go instead.,4,.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.,You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.,Focus on,（关注）,simple pleasures.,5,.When your days work is done,its time to get yourself relaxed.,A pleasant bath,a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.Although expensive relaxation is nice,when you focus on simple pleasures,youll get more.,家庭作业,Thanks for your listening!,Good-bye!,参考答案：,71.You may have many things to do,but there isnt enough time.,72.,在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必要的。,73.Stay at home and have a rest.,74.,商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。,75.,白天工作完成后，便是时候放松一下自己了。,挑战中考,