淝水之战教学ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Yn,yn,zh,xi,Y,n,q,q,q,n,w,hu,j,sn,聪颖,疑问,颍口,遣送,遗留,谴责,小船,一艘,一般,衣衿,矜持,宫阙,阕词,蹙眉,蹩脚,鼓励，鼓动。,迎合。,力量相当的对手。敌，对等。,登山游玩。,处置谋划。,失意的样子。,收叠书信。,北宋,涑水先生,文正,司马温公,资治通鉴,史学双璧,“,已,”,通,“,以,”,。,“,画,”,通,“,划,”,。,“,闲,”,通,“,娴,”,。,“,阙,”,通,“,缺,”,。,“,陈,”,通,“,阵,”,。,房宅。,表顺序。,年轻。,15,岁以下的人。,鼓励，鼓动。,劝说，规劝。,京城。,基础。,距离。,今义：到,去。,可以。,与,“,而,”,一起表转折关系。,巡视。,省略。,跳跑。,走动。,潸然流涕,古义：今义：谢安得驿书,古义：今义：,眼泪。,鼻涕。,信。,文章集合成本。,武器,士兵,军队,离开,距离,信任,确实,随意,名词作状语，在草中，,在露水中,名词用作动词，下达,名词用作动词，设置栅栏,名词用作动词，驻扎,名词用作动词，渡上岸,名词用作动词，下棋,形容词的使动用法，使,失败,形容词的使动用法，使,疲惫,形容词的使动用法，使,失败,形容词的意动用法，,把,视为讨厌和痛苦的事,对,并且，表并列,到,向,在,表修饰,却，表转折,表顺承,倒装句，宾语前置,倒装句，状语后置,被动句,判断句,倒装句，宾语前置,省略句,课堂小结,一、结构图解,淝水之战,(,开端：苻坚违时背心出兵,发展：谢家将胸有成竹迎战,高潮：淝水决战，前秦中计,结局：苻坚败北、谢安喜胜,以少胜多,),Lesson 21 Whats in a Name?,NEW WORDS,Given name,名,Family name,姓,Formal adj.,正式的；庄重的,Think about it,How many names do you have?,How many names do Western people usually have?,If people in Western countries want to be formal,what do they say with their family names?,Names in China,The Chinese names,Zhou Jielun,the family name,the first name,Names in Western countries,Brain James Smith,the family name,the two given names,the first name,the middle name,three names,notes,In western countries people dont usually do not say another persons whole name.For example:For Brain James Smith,We call him“Brain”,not“Brain James”and certainly not“Brain James Smith”.,To be formal,we say Mr.,Miss,Ms.Or Mrs.With the persons family name.,Call sb.“sir”.Thats very formal in English.,LANGUAGE NOTES,In Western countries,people usually have three names:two“given”names and one“family”name.,在西方国家,人们通常有三个名字,:,两个”教”名和一个”姓”名,.,given name n.,教名,A name given to a person at birth or at baptism.,教名一个人出生或洗礼时被给定的名字,LANGUAGE NOTES,When people in western countries need to be formal,They say With the persons family name.,当西方的国家在正式场合称呼时,他们说,Mr./Miss/Ms./Mrs.+the family name.,句中的,need,详细用法如下,:“need”,双重角色的用法及其区别“,need”,既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。,作为情态动词的“,need”,的用法与其他情态动词“,can”,，“,may”,，“,must”,的用法基本相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、,-ing,分词或,-ed,分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词,“need”,作为情态动词的用法：一、,need,表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：,1,You neednt do it again,你不需要再做了。,2,He neednt worry about it,这件事他无需担心。,3,Need he do this homework first,？他需要先做这些作业吗？,4,Need they fill in the form,？他们需要填表吗？,二、在否定句中，可以用,need,的否定形式不定式完成体。例如：,1,We neednt have worried,其实我们不必要慌。,2,You neednt have mentioned it,你本来不必提起这件事。,3,You neednt have said that when he asked,当他问的时候，你其实不必要说。,三、,neednt,后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。例如：,1,He neednt be standing in the rain,他不必要站在雨中。,2,We neednt be waiting in this place,我们不必要在这儿等。,3,This computer neednt be mended this week,本周这台电脑不必要修理。,“need”,作为实义动词时，通常用法是：人,need,to do,物,need,doing,物,need,to be done,请看下面的例子：,We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England,去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。,We need to tell him the truth,我们需要告诉他真相。,My car needs repairing,我的汽车需要修理。,The flowers need watering,这些花需要浇水。,His leather shoes needs to be mended,他的皮鞋需要修补。,Her room needs cleaning,她的房间需要打扫。,I sometimes call men“sir”.,我有时叫人”先生”,.,（,1,）,sometimes,的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：,Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.,他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。,（,2,）,sometime,也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：,You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.,你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。,3,）,some time,是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：,Ill be away for some time.,我将离开一段时间。,（,4,）,some times,也是一个名词短语，,time,在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。,some times,的意思是“几次”。例如：,I have been to the Great Wall some times.,我去过长城几次。,有一个口诀可以帮助记忆：分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；,S,连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。解释：,some,和,time,分开写时表示“一段时间”，连着写时表示“某个时候”；有,S,连着写时表示“有时”，分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思。,Call vt,vi,叫喊,to call for help,呼救,Mother is calling me.,母亲在喊我。,The teacher called the naughty boy out to the front of the class.,老师把那调皮的男生叫出来,站在全班面前。,She stood at the door calling my name several times.,她站在门口叫了几声我的名字。,打电话,Call me(up)this evening,if its convenient to you.,如果方便的话,今天晚上打个电话给我。,Please call me up this evening.,请今晚给我打电话。,Ill call you back soon.,我会很快给你回电话的。,邀请；召集，召唤,You dont have to call a doctor.,你不必去叫医生来。,取名，起名,Well call the baby David.,我们给这婴儿取名大卫。,叫醒；唤醒,Call me(up)at six tomorrow morning.,明早六点叫我起床。,Call n.,喊声；叫声,a call for help,呼救,The call of that bird is not very loud.,那只鸟的叫声不很响亮。,打电话，通话,to make a long-distance call,打长途电话,Theres a call for you,Mr.Kevin.,凯文先生，有你的话。,give(someone)a call,给某人打电话,I gave the headmaster a call but he was out.,我给校长打了个电话,但他出去了。,LETS DO IT!,Work with a partner,write a dialogue in which Brain and Wang Mei meet and introduce themselves.What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion?,Class is over!,Good bye!,