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Unit 3 Language in use,一般过去时（一）,1.,一般过去时的基本用法,（,1,）一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：,Last Sunday we went to the Great Wall.,上个星期天我们去了长城。,（,2,）表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。如：,When I was a child, I often went to the park with my parents.,小的时候我经常和我的父母一起去公园。,（3）所叙述的事发生的时间不清楚，而实际上是发生在过去某个时间。如：,I was very happy because I met an old friend.,我很高兴，因为我遇见了一位老朋友。,（4）叙述历史事件。如：,There was a war between these two countries.,这两个国家之间有过一次战争。,（5）叙述已去世的人的情况或曾做过的事。如：,Edison invented the lamp.,爱迪生发明了电灯。,2. 与一般过去时态连用的时间状语,常见的有：yesterday, yesterday morning/after-noon/evening, the day before yesterday, last+时间名词（如：last week, last Sunday.）, 一段时间+ago（如：a week ago, a moment ago.）, in+过去的年份（如：in 2008, in 1980.）, just now等。如：,She went to America in 1980.,她在1980年去过美国。,My sister arrived in Jinan yesterday after-noon.,我姐姐昨天下午到达济南的。,My parents came to see me just now.,刚才我父母来看过我。,3. 一般过去时的分类,（1）含be动词的一般过去时态。,（2）含行为动词的一般过去时态。,4. be动词的过去式,如下表：,一般现在时态,am,is,are,过去式,was,was,were,5. 由be动词构成的一般过去时态句式,如下表：,句式,结构,例句,肯定句,主语,+was/were+,其他,I was born in Qing-dao in 1999.,否定句,主语,+wasnt/werent+,其他,You werent at school yesterday.,一般疑问句,Was/Were+,主语,+,其他,Were you at home yesterday?,5. 由be动词构成的一般过去时态句式,如下表：,回答,Yes,主语,+was/,were.,Yes, I was.,No,主语,+wasnt/,werent.,No, I wasnt.,there be,句型,there be,句型的过去时，将上列句式结构的主语改为,there,即可,There was an old,house near the river.,Were there any,trees near the lake?,Yes, there were./No, there werent.,注意：主语是第一、三人称单数时，be动词的过去式使用was，第二人称及复数时用were。如：,I was late for school yesterday morning.,昨天早上我上学迟到了。,She/He was in the park last Saturday.,上个星期六她/他在公园里。,We/You/They were happy last night.,昨天晚上我们/你们/他们很高兴。,【,话题呈现,】,本模块以“过去的生活”为话题，描述自己或他人过去的生活情况。该话题贴近学生生活实际，也是模块测试和中考中常见的话题作文之一。,【,佳句荟萃,】,Where,were you born?,你出生在哪里？,I,was born,in,a small village,in Shanxi Province.,我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。,Who was your,first teacher,?,你的启蒙老师是谁？,Was Mrs Green very,friendly,?,格林老师很友好吗？,It was Darwin,Primary School,.,它是达尔文小学。,She was very strict,but,very nice.,她很严格但很友好。,There were,lots of things to do in my home town.,在我的家乡有许多事情可做。,Our house was,big and comfortable,.,我们（住）的房子又宽敞又舒服。,Behind,the house, there was,a big garden with,lots of trees and there was,a small lake with,fish in it.,房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个养着鱼的小湖。,【,写作任务,】,下表是林凡在小学时的个人资料，请用英文帮他写一份自我介绍，介绍他当时的情况。60词左右。,姓名,Lin Fan,家乡,天津,性别,男,出生日期,2003,年,9,月,8,日,班级,五年级一班,电话,8898 8782,学号,2003050126,英语老师,Li Chang,My name is Lin Fan. Im Chinese. I like maths and English.,I was born on September 8th, 2003 in the city of Tianjin. When I was seven years old, I was at Jinhua Primary School. Four years later, I was in Class 1 Grade 5. My student number was 2003050126. My telephone number was 8898 8782. My first English teacher was Li Chang. She was strict with us in study but very kind to us after school. We all liked her very much.,【范文展示】,【升格点拨】,本文作者写作时按照如下思路进行：,1. 开篇点题。介绍自己的姓名、出生日期、出生地等。如以“My name is.”展开写作；,2. 描述“我”过去的情况。前后句之间有适当的过渡，文章前后连贯；,3. 文章采用第一人称叙述，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。,
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