教育专题：强调句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,10/3/2024,Unit4-Grammar:,Emphasis sentence,强调句,Claudia,10/3/2024,A,im:,Go over the emphasis sentence,in particular master several important checking points,Task 1:,请讨论强调句的基本结构,并对,He met an old friend in the park yesterday.,句中可以强调的地方使用强调句进行强调,10/3/2024,He met an old friend in the park yesterday,.,问题探究,:,要想强调,met,怎么办,?,He did meet an old friend in the park yesterday.,应借助于助动词,do.,(,强调主语,),It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.,(,强调宾语,),It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.,It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.,(,强调地点状语,),It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.,(,强调时间状语,),10/3/2024,1.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.,A.one B.it C.what D.that,D,2.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.,A.that B.how C.which D.when,3.It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.,A.how B.which C.that D.where,A,C,10/3/2024,请翻译,:,因为他处境困难玛丽才尽力帮助他。,Mary tried to help him because he was in trouble.,It,was because he was in trouble that Mary tried to help him.,一般疑问句,-,Was it,because he was in trouble,that,Mary tried to help him?,划线部分提问,-,Why was it that,Mary tried to help him?,-,Task2:,请归纳强调句的一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式,!,强调句型的疑问句形式,一般疑问句,Is/,Was+it,+,被强调部分,+that+,剩余部分,特殊疑问句 疑问词,+is/,was+it,+that+,剩余部分,Who was it that,met an old friend in the park yesterday?,Whom was it that,he met in the park yesterday?,Where was it that,he met an old friend yesterday?,When was it that,he met an old friend in the park?,He met an old friend in the park yesterday.,10/3/2024,2.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?,A.when B.that C.which D.how,B,1.Was it during the Second War _he died?,A.that B.while C.in which D.then,A,注意：,对名词性从句引导词强调的句式为：,特殊疑问词,+it is/was that+,句子的其他部分,4.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.,why it does B.what he does,C.What is it D.what it is,D,A,3.,Why!I have made all things clear._ you want me to say?,A.What is it that B.What it is that,C.How is it that D.How it is that,10/3/2024,We did,not,get off the bus,until it stopped,.,It was not until,it stopped,that,we got off the bus,Task3,问题探究,:not until,的强调句型是什么,?,It+is/was+not,until+that,10/3/2024,1.Itwasntuntilnearlyamonth,later_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,A,sinceB,whenC,asD,that,D,2Itwasnotuntil1920_,regularradiobroadcastsbegan.,A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since,C,10/3/2024,It,is,I that,need,your help.,It,is,he that,needs,your help.,Task4,问题探究,:,红色部分的区别是如何产生的,?,说明什么,?,被强调部分是主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。,例,It is not luck but difficulties that _,him succeed.,A.makes B.make,B,10/3/2024,Human activity has caused this global warming,.,It is,human activity,that,has caused this global warming .,Task 5:,如何去判断强调句？,-,It is/was.that/who,去掉，该句应该意思完整不缺任何句子成分。,It was 7 oclock when he came back.,他回来时,7,点钟了,It was at 7 oclock that he came back.,他是,7,点钟回来的,it,指时间,强调句，强调,at 7 oclock,（,1,）,It was in 1996 that this company was founded.,（,2,）,It was 1921 when this company was founded.,知识拓展,:,It was on the farm that we practiced planting crops.,It was the farm where we learned a lot.,强调句,强调句,定语从句,定语从句,Task6,讨论强调时间状语和地点状语时强调句,与定语从句的区别：,强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则用,that,。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用,when,（时间）或,where(,地点,),。,但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其只能用,that,而不是,when,或,where,。再如：,(5),It was,yesterday,that,we chatted a lot on line.,(6),It was,there,that,Mike was drowned yesterday.,It was in the street _ I met him.,It was the street _ I met him.,It was in the small village_ he was born_ that he set up a company.,that,where,that,where,Fill in the form,1.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,A.that B.until C.before D.when,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.,A.until B.that C.then D.so,A,B,Exercises,3.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.,who B.that C.how D.what,4.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?,A.What is it that B.What it is that,C.How is it that D.How it is that,B,A,5.It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go,B.until midnight that he didnt go,C.not until midnight that he went,D.until midnight when he didnt go,6.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.,A.because B.which C.since D.that,C,D,10/3/2024,7-Where did you have that meeting?,-It is in the meeting room _ the last meeting was held.,A.that B.where C.which D.why,B,10/3/2024,Task7:,请归纳强调句的特点,1.,形式上有什么特点,?,2.,可以用来强调什么成分,?,3.,如何识别,?,10/3/2024,Checking points for Emphasis,结构,It+is,/was+,被强调部分,+that/who,剩余部分,判断方法,去掉,It+is,/wasthat/who,剩下的部分可以组成一个完整的句子,特殊句型,Not until,It+is/was+not,until+that,一般疑问句,Is/,Was+it,+,被强调部分,+that+,剩余部分,特殊疑问句 疑问词,+is/,was+it,+that+,剩余部分,Exercises,：,1.It was _ he said _disappointed me.,A.what;that B.that;that,C.what;what D.that;what,2.Is it in the factory _ this type of cars are produced?,A.which B.