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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法,在括号里填上适当的数。,(1)0.32=4( ) (2)1.02=1+( ),(3)0.99=1-( ) (4)9.8=( )-( ),0.08,10,0.01,0.02,0.2,思考:乘法有哪些运算定律?,怎样用字母式子表示?,乘法交换律:,a,b=b,a,乘法结合律:,(a,b),c=a,(b,c),乘法分配律:,(a+b),c=a,c+b,c,用简便方法计算。,(1)12532 (2)87147+87153,=12584,=10004,=4000,=871,(,47+53,),=871100,=87100,观察下面每组的两个算式,它们有什么关系?,0.71.2,1.20.7,(0.80.5) 0.4,0.8(0.50.4 ),(2.4+3.6) 0.5,2.40.5 +3.60.5,从上面的算式中,你发现了什么?,整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法也适用。,0.254.784 0.65201,=0.2544.78,=14.78,=4.78,=0.65,(,200+1,),=0.65200+0.65,=130+0.65,=130.65,用简便方法计算下面各题。,0.0340.50.6 1020.45,=,0.034(0.50.6,),=,0.0340.3,=0.0102,=100 0.45+2 0.45,=45+0.9,=45.9,11.116666+777833.33,
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