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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重点单词和短语,Unit 1 Great scientist,1,put forward,1),提出计划建议问题等。,(come up with),2),推荐，推举,3),把钟表拨快,4),将,提前,Who put forward a theory about black holes?,We decided to put him forward as monitor.,3) I put the clock forward when it is slow.,4)The mens final has been put forward to 1:30.,Put forward an argument/ a plan/ a suggestion,put oneself /sb forward,put a clock/ watch forward,He concluded his speech with a famous saying: where,there is a will , there is a way.,2) He concluded his speech by singing a song.,3) What do you conclude from that ?,4) He concluded from her words that she didnt love him.,1) conclude ( sth) with sth,by doing sth,2) conclude sth (from sth),conclude(from sth) that,2. conclude,：,vt/vi,结束；推断出,draw/ come to /reach/arrive at a conclusion,conclusion :,结束，结论,e.g I have come to _ conclusion that he is not,a good person,the,draw/ come to /reach/arrive at the conclusion that,3. attend,：,vt,照顾，护理；处理； 出席，参加,attend( to) sb : look after sb or take care of sb,attend to sth/sb: deal with sb/sth,attend school/ church,attend a meeting/ a wedding/ a lecture,指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，上学，,上课，听报告，听演讲，听音乐会等。,翻译： 我有急事要处理,I have some urgent matters to attend to.,4. expose: vt,暴露；揭露； 使曝光,exposeto,使显露，暴露,1._to the sun for too long can hurt your skin.A Being exposed B To expose C Exposing D Exposed,2._to the sun for too long, your skin can be hurt.A Being exposed B To expose C Exposing D Exposed,3._yourself to the sun for too long , you can be hurt.A Being exposed B To expose C Exposing D Exposed,A,D,C,翻译：,1) Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday.,3) I threatened to expose him to the police.,4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.,5. deadly: adj1),致命的,2) extreme, complete,adv:1) extremely,2),死一般地,e.g : a deadly weapon/disease,e.g: deadly silence/ enemies,e.g: deadly serious/ dull,e.g deadly cold/pale,6. cure : n/ vt,cure sb,cure sth,cure sb of sth,The doctor cured him of his cold.,翻译：这位医生治好了他的感冒,Theres no known cure _AIDS now.,for,a cure for ,治疗,的方法或药物,7. absorb,：,翻译：,1)Black walls absorb s lot of heat during the day.,2)The second suggested that people absorbed,this disease into their bodies with their meals.,2. I couldnt absorb what the teacher said.,3. He absorbed himself in writing a letter and didnt,look up when I came in.,吸收（液体，气体，光，热，能等）；,理解，掌握；,吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注,absorb sb/,oneself in( doing ) sth,sb be absorbed in (doing ) sth,He,absorbed himself in,writing a letter and didnt,look up when I came in.,He,was absorbed in,writing a letter and didnt,look up when I came in.,_in writing a letter , he didnt,look up when I came in.,_ himself in writing a letter , he,didnt look up when I came in.,Absorbed,Absorbing,8. suspect: vt,认为，怀疑,n,被怀疑者，嫌疑犯。,John Snow suspected that the second theroy,was correct but he needed evidence.,2. I suspect that he is lying by the boys abnormal,behavior.,What made you suspect the little child of having,stolen the money?,suspect sb of (doing) sth,Pilcher _being a spy is my brother.,皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。,suspected of,9. blame: vt,责备，谴责,n,过失，责备,1,）,She doesnt blame anyone for his fathers death.,blame sb for sth,=blame sth on sb,She doesnt blame his fathers death on anyone.,造句： 把错误归咎于你父母你是错的。,It is wrong of you to,blame the failure on,your parents.,2,）,The driver was to blame for the accident.,be to blame (for),It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _,for what the boy had done.,were to blame B. were to be blamed,C. was to blame D. was to be blamed,C,10. link to/ with,把,和,联系或连接起来,The road links Zhongmu with Zhengzhou.,Our achievements,are linked to,diligence.,11. announce: vt,宣布，通告,Tom suddenly announced that he was leaving.,造句：他向我们宣布了他计划。,He announced his plan to us.,announce that,announce sth to sb,=announce to sb sth,12. instruct: vt,命令，指示，教导,instruct sb to do sth,instruct that sb (should ) do sth,：命令,1)The water companies were instructed not to expose,people to polluted water any more.,2) Please instruct me how to do my work.,3) The teachers are instructing the students in cooking.,The judge instructed that the witness tell the truth.,13,contribute,v.,贡献；捐献；投稿,contribute (sth) to.,contribute to,He contributed (a lot of money) to the charity.,I often contributed essays to the school paper.,We should try our best to contribute to our country.,A proper amount of exercise contributes to,good health.,5) Smoking a lot can contribute to ccancer.,捐助，捐款，投稿,对,做贡献；有助于；导致,contribution:,We should try our best to make a contribution,to our country.,make a contribution to,make contributions to,运用：,1).The writer personally _,the earthquake fund.,那位作家亲自捐赠了,5000,英镑给地震基金会。,2).He_ the Red Cross.,他主动向红十字会捐款。,3).She _ a newspaper.,她向一家报纸投稿。,4).Plenty of fresh air _ good health.,多呼吸新鲜空气有益于健康。,contributed 5,000 to,offered to contribute to,has contributed to,contributes to,14. except,except for,except+ that / what/ how /when,引导的从句,besides,apart from,in addition to,eg: Your composition is excellent,except for,a spelling,mistake.,eg: Your picture is good,except for,some of the colours.,eg: He answered all the questions,except,the last one.,eg: The house was just as I left it,except that,everything,was covered with dust.,eg: I dont know anything about the case,except what,I read in the newspaper.,eg: He often goes there,except when,it rains.,1. _working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.,2. I dont really want to do. _, its too late now.,Besides/In addition to/Apart from,Besides/ In addition,1. The suit fitted him well _ the colour was,a little brighter.,A. except for B. except that,C. except when D. besides,2. - Can you tell me all about the earthquake?,- Sorry,I know nothing about it _ I read,in the newspaper.,A. except B. except for,C. except what D. except that,3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus,_ it rains.,A. besides B. except when,C. except what D. beside,4. I know nothing about the meeting _it was held.,A.except B. besides C. except for D. except where,15. make sense :,讲得通，有意义,make sense of,:,理解，明白,There is no sense/no point in doing sth,It is no use/ no good doing sth,做某事毫无意义,common sense/ knowledge,:,常识,a sense of humour/direction,一种,感,defeat/beat sb,an expert driver,3. be strict with,4. be strict about sth,5. be enthusiastic about,6. be cautious about,1.,打败某人,3.,驾车高手,3.,对某人要求严格,4.,对某事要求严格,5.,对,.,热情的，热心的,6.,对,小心的，谨慎的,
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