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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2011/12/28,#,Module 2,气候变化威胁肯尼亚马赛人生活方式,肯尼亚的马赛人生活在卡贾多地区，靠近坦桑尼亚边境，以放牧为生。由于气温不断升高加之降雨越发难以预测，马赛人保持传统生活方式的难度越来越大。气候变化导致他们较以往相比更难找到牧场，很多人开始在无法放牧时种植庄稼，甚至有人完全从牧民变成农民。,图片来源：乐施会,http:/ 2:,Session 1:Examples of impacts on agriculture and rural livelihoods,Session 2:Effects on food security,Since 2010,rainfall in the middle and east part of Yunan province is much less than average due to climate change,hence the severe drought in this region.Much of the rice and coin in this region are withered,and there will be harvest failure.,In spring 2009,several drought occurred in Shanxi Province.191 700people and 124 200 cattles were facing drinking problem,more than 1/3 of cultivated area were infected which lead to partially harvest failure,Session 2:Effects on food security,Since 2010,rainfall in the middle and east part of Yunan province is much less than average due to climate change,hence the severe drought in this region.Much of the rice and coin in this region are withered,and there will be harvest failure.,In spring 2009,several drought occurred in Shanxi Province.191 700people and 124 200 cattles were facing drinking problem,more than 1/3 of cultivated area were infected which lead to partially harvest failure,Session 4:examples of adaptation practices to climate change,Northwest part of China is relatively dry area.Water shortage has been a long-time bottleneck for social economic development.According to meteorological data,during the last centre,global warming has caused a increase of 0.65 degree centigrade in China.Temperature in vulnerable Northwest part of China increased even higher.,adaptation strategy in northwest China:,1.Flat the land,narrow the field,and improve irrigation.,2.To apply irrigation technology,and to reduce the quota for crops.,3.To build water channel in order to reduce the water lose during transportation.,4.To harvest rainfall as agricultural water resource.,5.To adjust the cropping structure,and balancing water needs.,新疆以及其他中国西北部地区所面临的饮水困难的问题以及他们的适应性策略,1.Flat the land,narrow the field,and improve irrigation.,2.To apply irrigation technology,and to reduce the quota for crops.,3.To build water channel in order to reduce the water lose during transportation.,4.To harvest rainfall as agricultural water resource.,5.To adjust the cropping structure,and balancing water needs.,新疆以及其他中国西北部地区所面临的饮水困难的问题以及他们的适应性策略,1.Flat the land,narrow the field,and improve irrigation.,2.To apply irrigation technology,and to reduce the quota for crops.,3.To build water channel in order to reduce the water lose during transportation.,4.To harvest rainfall as agricultural water resource.,5.To adjust the cropping structure,and balancing water needs.,新疆以及其他中国西北部地区所面临的饮水困难的问题以及他们的适应性策略,1.Flat the land,narrow the field,and improve irrigation.,2.To apply irrigation technology,and to reduce the quota for crops.,3.To build water channel in order to reduce the water lose during transportation.,4.To harvest rainfall as agricultural water resource.,5.To adjust the cropping structure,and balancing water needs.,Session 4;,甘肃以及西部地区的退耕还林政策,：,reforestation case in Gansu province:,Reforestation in Lingta county,Gansu province has improved local biological environment,and enhance the vulnerability to natural disaster.Meanwhile,reforestation also has promoted the production of fruits and herbs,hence the higher income for local peasants.,Forest coverage rate has improved from 26.3%in 1998 to 35%in 2010.soil erosion has been controlled and local microclimate also improved.,Session 4:,通过参与式植物育种技术的应用应对气候变化，以及鼓励妇女参与,In 2000,a participatory seed breeding project was launched in southwest China,aiming to develop drought-resistant and pest-resistant coin and rice.,This project involved traditional farmers,seed breeding scientists,farm biological diversity managers and seeds salesmen.,This project improved 5 local seeds.All of them were of better production and taste,which were more adaptation,Farmers income increased by 30%;womens participation is greatly enhanced.Farms confidence and their connect to markets also increased.,Diversity of crops and castles were improved,traditional knowledge about herbs and other plants were better preserved.,
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