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,A saying,Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away,and yellow leaves of autumn,which have no songs,flutter and fall there with a sign.,夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。,秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1,(,n,.),(,戏剧,),一场，现场，场面，景色,2,(,vt,.&,vi,.),允许，许可，准许,3,(,n,.),仆人,4,(,vt,.),发现，认出,5,(,n,.),耐性，忍耐,6,(,adj,.),难以置信的,7,(,vi,.&,vt,.),认为，说明，总计有,scene,permit,servant,spot,patience,unbelievable,account,考纲知识预览,8,(,adj,.),粗鲁的，无礼的,9,(,n,.),方式，礼貌，举止,10,(,adv,.),确实，真正地，实在,11,(,vi,.&,n,),鞠躬，弯腰,12,(,n,.),十年,13,(,n,.),幽默,14,(,n,.),性格，人物,15,(,vi,.),尖声叫,16,(,vi,.),凝视，盯着看,17,(,adj,.),愚蠢的，无聊的,rude,manner,indeed,bow,decade,humour,character,scream,stare,silly,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1,抚养，培养，教育，提出,2,冒险,3,盯着看，凝视,4,说实话,5,即使,6,前进，,(,用于祈使句,),可以，往下说,bring up,take a chance,stare at,to be honest,even if,go ahead,考纲知识预览,7,衣衫褴褛,8,偶然，无意中，不小心,9,导致，做出解释,10,打赌,in rags,by accident,account for,make a bet/I bet,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1,weve given you the letter.,这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。,句型,That is why.,那就是,的原因,比较,Thats because.,那是因为,Thats why,考纲知识预览,2,Well,，,Americans like to eat a lot.,哦，众所周知，美国人都喜欢吃很多。,句型,It is wellknown that.,众所周知,比较与,As it is well known,，,.,或者,As is well known,，,.,同义，但该两者中无,that,。,it is wellknown that,名师一线讲坛,1.permit,vt.&vi.,许可，允许，准许,n,执照，通行证，许可证,(1)permit,permitted,permitted,permitting,(2)permit sth./doing sth.,允许某事,/,做某事,名师一线讲坛,permit,，,permission,permit,指“通行证，许可证，执照”,(,可数名词,),，而,permission,指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”,(,不可数名词,),。,apply for a parking permit,申请停车许可证,with/without ones permission,在某人的准许下,/,没获得某人的允许,ask for permission,请求允许,名师一线讲坛,1,完成句子,(1)The rules of the club _(,不准吸烟,),(2)Will you _(,准许我们离开,)now?,(3)The party will be held in the garden,，,_(,如果天气允许的话,),(4)The facts _(,不容有其他解释,),(5)You cant enter the room _(,未经许可,),答案,：,(1)do not permit smoking,(2)permit us to leave,(3)weather permitting,(4)permit of no other explanation,(5)without permission,名师一线讲坛,2.scene,n,(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,on the scene,在现场；当场,appear/come on the scene,出场；登场,behind the scenes,在幕后；暗中,the scene of the accident,事故现场,2,完成句子,(1)Reporters were soon _(,到了现场,),after the accident.,(2)I _(,看见那一幕情景,)with my own eyes.,(3)The hero dies in Act 4,，,_(,第,3,场,),答案,：,(1)on the scene,(2)saw the scene,(3)Scene 3,名师一线讲坛,3.spot,vt,.,发现；认出；点缀,n,斑点；污点；,on the spot,当场，在现场，立即,put sb.on the spot(,故意,),使某人处于难堪地位,be spotted with.,满是,的斑点,3,完成句子,(1)He _(,发现了一个严重的错误,)in the accounts.,(,2)The night sky _(,繁星点点,),(3)I was _(,在场,)when the accident happened.,答案,：,(1)spotted a serious mistake,(2)is spotted with stars,(3)on the spot,名师一线讲坛,4.account,vi.&vt,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,说明；理由；计算；账目；报道,account for,说明,(,原因等,),；做出解释；占,(,比例,),on account of,由于，因为,on no account,决不,(,置于句首时，句子用部分倒装,),take.into account,take.into consideration,考虑,on any account,无论如何,keep an account of,记录，记载,名师一线讲坛,4,完成句子,(1)His illness _(,是他缺席的原因,),(2)North Sea oil _(,占很大一部分,)our export earnings.,(3)His exam results were not very good,，,but we _(,必须考虑到他曾长期生病,),(4)_(,决不可以,)must you tell him.,答案,：,(1)accounts for his absence,(2)accounts for a high part of,(3)must take his long illness into account,(4)On no account,名师一线讲坛,5.patience,n,耐心,(1)patient,adj,.,耐心的,n,病人,impatient,adj,.,不耐烦的，缺乏耐心的,impatience,n,不耐烦，急躁,(2)in patience,耐心地,have no patience with,不能容忍,be out of patience with,对,忍耐不住,be patient with,对,有耐心,名师一线讲坛,5,完成句子,(1)You must _(,对孩子们有耐心,),(2)I warn you,，,Im beginning to _(,对你失去耐心,),(3)She _(,无法容忍,)people who are always grumbing.,答案,：,(1)be patient with the children,(2)lose my patience with you,(3)has no patience with,名师一线讲坛,6.go ahead,说吧，干吧，前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以,go after,追求；设法获得,go against,反对；不利于；违背,go along,和,一道，往前走,go away,走开，离开,go by,走过，经过,go for,努力获取,名师一线讲坛,go off,爆炸,go out,外出；,(,灯、火,),熄灭,go over,仔细检查，复习,go up,上升，上涨,go down,倒下，落下；下降,go through,浏览，翻阅，遭受,go without,没有,而勉强维持,go wrong,走错路，出毛病,名师一线讲坛,6,选用上述词语填空,(1)You _,；,well catch up with you later.,(2)She _ her fathers wishes,，,which made him angry.,(3)She let the chance _.What a pity!,(4)The value of the dollar had _ again,，,so Mr.White was disappointed.,(5)I hear you are going to _ that job in the accounts department.Wish you good luck!,答案,：,(1)go ahead,(2)went against,(3)go by,(4)gone down,(5)go for,名师一线讲坛,7.bring up,培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐,bring about,引起，产生，带来,bring down,使倒下；降低；减少,bring in,引进；赚得；收,(,庄稼,),bring on,引起，导致；使,发展,(,或前进,),；提出,供讨论,bring out,取出；阐明；出版,名师一线讲坛,7,完成句子,(1)Science and technology has _(,给我们生活带来了诸多变化,),(2)He made every effort to _(,降低生活费用,),(3)Can you make a sentence to _(,讲解清楚这个短语的意思,)?,答案,：,(1)brought about many changes in our lives,(2)bring down the cost of living,(3)bring out the meaning of the phrase,名师一线讲坛,8.take a chance,冒险；试图做某事；碰运气,take a chance,take ones chance,take chances,by chance/accident,偶然；碰巧,(The)chances are(that),.,可能,There is a slim/slight chance that.,不大可能,名师一线讲坛,9,完成句子,(1)You should _(,千万别冒险,)when driving a car.,(2)We hadnt planned to meet.We _(,偶然遇见,),(3,)_(,可能,)shes,already heard the news.,(4,)_(,可能,)Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.,答案,：,(1)never take chances,(2)met by chance,(,3)The chances are(that),(4)Chances are that,名师一线讲坛,9.T.he next m
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