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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中定语从句讲解,济南新东方,吕聪,A matching,game,！,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.,_,3.I dont like the man.He is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/that,teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man,who,is smoking.,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week?,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,句子,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,关系词,关系代词,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:when,where,why,关系代词：,指物：,that which,指人：,who(,主,/,宾格,)that whom,（宾格）,关系代词,that,which,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示物的,名词或代词,，关系代词应用,that,、,which.(,作,主语,或,宾语,),This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,which was lost,has been found.,Practise:,This is the house,which is for sale.,2.The book,which is lying on the floor,is mine,.,which/that,作主语,.,(,不能省,),（作主语）,which/that,作宾语,：（,可省略）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card,which/that Ive just received.,Practise:,This is the mistake,which/that I always make.,I still keep the letters,which she wrote to me.,I lost the pen,which my father bought me.,(),（作宾语）,关系代词,who,that,whom,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用,who,that (,作,主语,或,宾语,),whom(,作,宾语,),who/that,作主语,.(,不能省,),This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who is very popular in China.(,作主语,),The boy,who broke the window,is called Roy.,Do you know the man,who spoke at the meeting yesterday?,The girl,who is watering the flowers,is my cousin.,/that,who/whom/that,作宾语：,(,可省略,),The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that)he described just now,is a famous writer.,(,作宾语）,The boy,who(m)I m looking for,is my friend.,The thief has been sent to prison.,The police caught the thief last night.,The thief,whom the police caught last night,has been sent to prison.,小结：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,注,:,当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,有时只能用,that,不用,which,常见的情况有六种：,当先行词是,all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one,或被它们修饰时。,Thats all,that I know.,Is there anything,that I can do for you?,He answered few questions,that the teacher asked.,2.,a.,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,That is the most interesting book,that I have ever read.,The first thing,that I should do is to review my lessons.,b.当先行词有,the very,the only,the same,等修饰时。,Thats the only,thing,that I can do now.,These are the very words,that he used.,3,.,当主句以,who,或,which,开头时，定语从句的关系词用,that,而不用,which,或,who.,Who is the girl,that spoke to you just now?,Which is the pen,that you lost?,4,.,先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用,that.,The man and his dog,that I always meet,are standing by the gate.,5.当主句以here,there 开头时，定语从句用that,引导。,Here is a book that I like very much.,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a policeman.,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my classmate.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(,孤儿,).,A.who B.whose C.whos D.which,例句赏析,It,s an invention,which/that,is used for keeping off the rain.,飘,It,s a book,that/which,was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,Its the Wall,that,/which,was built by Chinese people.,Its an animal,that/which,.,Its an animal that/which has big nose.,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7.This is the house,in,_ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about,the persons and things,_ they couldnt remember.,Say,all,_ you know.,Is there,anything,_ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something,anything,nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,4.This is,the first play,_ I have seen since I came here.,5.This is,the best novel,_ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被,序数词，最高级,等词修饰时，关系代词只能用,that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?,7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用,that.,that,that,关系副词：,when/where/why,when,作时间状语,:,She will never forget the day.,She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day,when(=on which),she was married.,It was the year.,The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year,when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=,介词,+which,wher
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