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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,返回导航,英语 必修,1,课堂学案,Unit 1,English around the world,English around the word,Unit 2,Section Learning about Language,栏目导航,课堂深度拓展,课后限时作业,课末随堂演练,Point,command,课堂深度拓展,考点一单词点击,(1),n,.命令，指令；控制；掌握，运用能力,at ones command 听从某人吩咐；运用自如,in command of 控制；掌握,under ones command(=under the command of sb.),在某人的指挥之下,take the command of 统率；指挥,give a command 发布命令,have a good command of 精通；掌握,My mother,has a good command of several languages,such as English,French and Danish.,我妈妈精通好几种语言，比如英语、法语和丹麦语。,Who will,take the command of the army,?,谁来统率这支军队？,(2),vt,.(=order)命令;(=direct)指挥,command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事(从句中用虚拟语气“should+do”，且should可省略),If the soldiers couldnt go through the gate at dusk,the general would,command them to attack,the city.,如果在黄昏时刻士兵们不能通过大门，那么将军会命令他们攻城。,The young engineer,was commanded that he(should)finish,designing the new bridge in two months.,这位年轻的设计师被要求在两个月内完成新桥设计。,单句语法填空。,(1)Yesterday afternoon,we,_,(command)to make our way for a remote village to give the villagers medical examinations as soon as possible.,句意,：昨天下午，我们接到命令前往一个偏远的山村，尽快地给那里的村民进行体检。,(2)He commanded that everyone,_,(make)the best of the chance to show the talents in singing and dancing.,were commanded,(should)make,Point,request,(1),vt,.请求，要求,request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物,request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气，并且should可以省略),Mary,requested a piano from her father,.,玛丽向她爸爸要了一架钢琴。,All the teachers,are requested to,attend the meeting.,要求所有教师出席会议。,She requested that,no one(should)be told of her decision.,她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。,(2),n,.要求，请求,make a request for请求,at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的请求,by request应请求,in request需要的,on/upon request一经要求,At the request of,the police officer,he got out of the car.,在警察的要求下，他下了车。,单句语法填空。,(1)The kitchen staff want to know whether the customers like tea sandwiches to be sent automatically through the day or just,_,request.,句意,：厨房工作人员希望知道客人们喜欢全天自动送上茶点三明治，还是根据要求送上。,单句改错。,(2)A request was once made that the employee tried to deal with his domestic problems beyond working hours.,on/upon,try,考点二短语诠释,Point 1 make sense,有意义；讲得通;表述清楚；易于理解,What he said,doesnt make any sense,.,他的话毫无道理。,It,makes sense,to buy the most up-to-date version.,买最新的版本是明智的。,John wasnt,making much sense,on the phone.,约翰在电话里说得不太清楚。,make sense与make sense of,make sense 不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理；讲得通”，常用于make sense to sb.结构中。,make sense of 及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“弄懂，理解”，常用于make sense of sth.结构中。,(1)senseless,adj,.无意义的；无目的的,sensitive,adj,.易受影响的；敏感的,sensible,adj,.明智的；理智的,sensibility,n,.感受能力；敏感性,(2)sense 常用结构集锦：,common sense 常识,a sense of direction/humour/safety 方向感/幽默感/安全感,in a sense 从某种意义上说,lose ones senses 失去知觉,out of ones senses 神智失常，发疯,come to ones senses 醒过来；醒悟过来,make no sense(=not make any sense)讲不通，没意义,in no sense 绝不(位于句首时，句子使用倒装语序),There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有价值/意义,单句语法填空。,(1)Could you explain more?I have great difficulty,_,(make)sense of the meaning of this article.,(2)Nowadays,_,makes sense to take better care of your health and be active in your work.,making,it,Point 2,hold on,(1),不挂断电话,The secretary said to the woman on the phone:,“,Could you,hold on for a minute,?,”,(,教材,P,12,),秘书对电话中的女士说：“您能不挂电话等一会儿吗？”,(2),继续，坚持,They managed to,hold on,until help arrived.,他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。,A good man will,hold on to his job,.,一个优秀的人是不会离开自己岗位的。,(3),等一下，停住,Hold on a minute,while I get my breath back.,停一停，让我喘口气。,单句语法填空。,We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to hold _ to it.It might be valuable.,on,句意,：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是仍决定还是留着。它有可能有用。,考点三语法细解,直接引语变间接引语()请求和命令,一、语法知识图解,二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语,祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词,+,宾语,+,动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有,ask,tell,beg,warn,remind,advise,order,等。,1.,引述表示命令的祈使句，常用,tell,order,等词转述。,The mother said,“,Go and wash your hands,Tom.,”,The mother told Tom to go and wash his hands.,妈妈告诉汤姆去洗手。,The police said to the thief,“,Stop.,”,The police ordered the thief to stop.,警察命令小偷停下来。,【,注意,】直接引语中的称呼语，如第一个例句中的,Tom,一般用其作宾语。,2.引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，可以用advise,suggest等词转述。,She said to me,“Lets go home now.”,She advised me to go home now.,她建议我现在回家。,The boy said,“Let me give you a lift.”,The boy suggested giving me a lift.,那个男孩建议我搭个便车。,【,注意,】在suggest doing这一结构转述祈使句时，也可用offer to do sth.这一结构。如上面的第二个例句也可以写成The boy offered to give me a lift.,3.引述表示请求的祈使句，常用ask,beg等词转述。,The old man said to us,“Please read it to me.”,The old man asked us to read it to him.,老人让我们读给他听。,My daughter said to me,“Please dont leave me alone at home.”,My daughter begged me not to leave her alone at home.,我女儿乞求我不要留她独自在家。,4.引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。,Mother shouted at me,“Be careful with the dog.”,Mother warned me to be careful with the dog.,妈妈警告我要小心狗。,Tom said,“Dont forget to buy that book.”,Tom reminded me not to forget to buy that book.,汤姆提醒我不要忘记买那本书。,三、一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语,若直接引语中的一般疑问句是由表示委婉语气的would,could等构成的疑问句，转换为间接引语时句子的谓语动词常用asked。,The students said to Miss Li,“Would you please not stay up too late?”,The students asked Miss Li not to stay up too late.,学生们让李老师不要熬夜到太晚。,The girl asked her father,“C
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