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宇轩图书,宇轩图书,考点知识精讲,语法实战演练,强化训练,宇轩图书,考点知识精讲,语法实战演练,强化训练,宇轩图书,考点知识精讲,语法实战演练,强化训练,宇轩图书,考点知识精讲,语法实战演练,强化训练,英 语,非谓语动词,功能,例句,说明,定语,Do you know the girl standing under the tree?,你认识站在树下面的那个女孩吗？,China is a developing country.,中国是一个发展中国家。,分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词。,状语,The students went out of the classroom,，,talking and laughing.,学生们谈笑着走出了教室。,分词的逻辑主语是句子的主句主语。,功能,例句,说明,表语,The boy is too frightened to move.,这个男孩太害怕了，以至于不能动了。,现在分词表示主语的性质、特征；过去分词表示某种状态。,功能,例句,说明,补足语,Dont keep us waiting for a long time.,不要让我们等得太久。,I heard him singing in the classroom.,我听到他正在教室里唱歌呢。,Hell have his hair cut after school.,放学后他要去理发。,现在分词作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语,(,即主动关系,),；过去分词作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语,(,即被动关系,),。,一、单项填空,1,(2017,济南,),It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.,A,sit,B,sat,C,to sit,D,sitting,解析：,考查固定句型。句意为,“,该上课了。金老师让所有的学生安静地坐下,”,。,ask sb. to do sth.,“,要求某人做某事,”,。根据句意可知，答案为,C,项。,答案：,C,2,(2017,黄冈,),How is your grandma?,Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.,A,watch; go B,watching; go,C,watching; going D,watch; going,解析：,used to do sth.,是固定搭配，意为,“,过去常常做某事,”,；,be used to doing sth.,也是固定搭配，意为,“,习惯于做某事,”,。故选,D,。答语句意,“,她很好，她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步,”,。,答案：,D,3,(2017,天津,),He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.,A,see B,seeing C,saw D,to see,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句意为,“,他许诺在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友,”,。动词,promise,后接,to do sth.,，意为,“,许诺做某事,”,。故选,D,项。,答案：,D,4,I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.,A,plays B,playing,C,to play D,played,解析：,考查非谓语动词的用法。,see sb. doing sth.,“,看见某人正在做某事,”,。,答案：,B,5,(2017,临沂,),My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.,A,not eating B,not to eat,C,eating D,to eat,解析：,考查固定搭配。句意为,“,我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害,”,。,tell sb. not to do sth.,“,告诉某人不要做某事,”,。,答案：,B,6,The new treatments _ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.,A,invent B,invents,C,inventing D,invented,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句中,invented by Norman Bethune,用来修饰说明,treatments, invent,与,treatments,之间存在被动关系，故用,invent,的过去分词，故选,D,。,答案：,D,7,(2017,江西,),Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.,A,practice B,practices,C,practicing D,to practice,解析：,句意为,“,Lucy,很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的,”,。,invite sb. to do sth.,“,邀请某人做某事,”,。故答案为,D,项。,答案：,D,8,It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.,A,laugh B,to laugh,C,laughing D,laughed,解析：,句意为,“,它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑,”,。,couldnt help doing sth.,“,禁不住做某事,”,。故选,C,项。,答案：,C,9,The talk show,If,You,Are,the,One,is very popular. It often makes people _.,A,laugh B,laughing,C,to laugh D,laughed,解析：,使役动词,make,后跟省略,to,的不定式作宾补，构成,make sb. do sth.,结构，故选,A,。,答案：,A,10,Theres something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _.,A,repairing B,repaired,C,to repair D,repairs,解析：,have sb./sth. doing sth.“,让某人,/,某物一直做某事”；,have sth. done“,让某事被,；某物遭受,”,；,have sth. to do“,有某事要去做”。句意为“他想让别人帮他修电脑”。,computer,和,repair,之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以答案选,B,。,答案：,B,二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,1,(2017,南京,),Mr.Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _(eat) Chinese food.,答案：,eating,2,(2017,滨州,),I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop _(have) a rest?,答案：,to have,3,(2017,扬州,),Its raining. Why not _(take) a raincoat with you?,答案：,take,4,(2017,盐城,),Lost,in,Thailand,is a Chinese comedy _(direct) by Xu Zheng.,答案：,d,irected,5,Parents always think that _ (play) too many computer games is bad for their childrens study.,答案：,playing,6,(2017,南京,),It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.,答案：,mentioning,7,I think it is time for the boys _(get) on the bus.,答案：,to get,8,I am going to the party_(hold) at Smiths home this evening if I am free.,答案：,to be held,9,Lei Feng devoted himself to _(work) for the people all his life.,答案：,working,10,(2017,遵义,),Mum made her child _,(wash) his hands before eating.,答案：,wash,强化训练 8 非谓语动词,一、单项填空,1,(2017,大庆,),Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?,_ healthy, my dear.,A,To keep B,Keep C,Keeping D,Kept,解析：,考,查非谓语动词。由语境可知，,“,多吃蔬菜,”,的目的是,“,保持健康,”,。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故选,A,。,答案：,A,2,Dont jump to a conclusion,！,Lets _ the problem first.,A,to discuss B,discuss,C,discussed D,discussing,解析：,考查,let,的用法。,let sb.do sth.,意为,“,让某人做某事,”,是固定用法。故选,B,。,答案：,B,3,(2017,福州,),Nick, would you mind_ out of the bathroom?,Sorry. I wont be long.,A,come B,to come C,coming,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,mind doing sth.,“,介意做某事,”,，根据句意,“,Nick,，你介意从浴室里面出来吗,”,，故选,C,。,答案：,C,4,(2017,十堰,),How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.,A,help B,helping C,helps D,to help,解析：,根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选,D,。,答案：,D,5,(2017,天津,)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.,A,see B,seeing C,saw D,to see,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,promise to do sth.,“,许诺做某事,”,，为固定搭配。故选,D,。,答案：,D,6,(2017,宜宾,),Would you mind_ in the dining hall?,Of course not.,A,not to smoke B,not smoking,C,smoke D,not smoke,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,mind doing sth.,“,介意做某事,”,，其否定形式是在,doing,前加,not,。,答案：,B,7,Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.,A,used to be B,used to being,C,is used to be D,was used to be,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,used to do sth.,意为,“,过去,(,常常,),做某事,”,。由句意,“,林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员,”,可知,A,项正确。,答案：,A,8,Are you going to the party_ at Smiths home this evening?,I will if I am free.,A,holding B,held,C,to hold D,to be held,解析：,考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除,A,、,B,两项；又因,party,和,hold,之间为被动关系，故选,D,。,答案：,D,9,(2017,乌鲁木齐,),Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself.,A,to ask; write B,to ask; writing,C,ask; writing D,asking; to write,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,Why not do sth.,？,“,为什么不,？,”,表示提建议；,finish doing sth.,“,完成做某事,”,。故选,C,。,答案：,C,10,(2017,广州,),I always tell my students_ on the road because its really dangerous.,A,not to play B,to play not,C,not playing D,not play,解析：,考查非谓语动词。不定式作,tell,的宾语补足语，构成,tell sb.to do sth.,结构。对不定式进行否定在,to,前加,not,，即,tell sb. not to do sth.,。故选,A,。,答案：,A,11,(2017,莱芜,),When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese,Taiji,.,A,do B,did C,doing D,are doing,解析：,see,是感官动词，常见用法有：,see sb. do sth.,意为,“,看见某人经常做或已经做过某事,”,；,see sb. doing sth.,意为,“,看见某人正在做某事,”,。句意为,“,当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极,”,。由句意知选,C,。,答案：,C,12,Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.,A,complain B,to complain,C,complaining D,complained,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,stop to do sth.,“,停止正在做的事去做别的事,”,；,stop doing sth.,“,停止正在做的事,”,。根据“,Just think about what we can do to improve it.”,可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选,C,。,答案：,C,13,(2017,滨州,),Would you like_ camping with me?,Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework.,A,to go; to do B,to go; doing,C,going; to do D,going; doing,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,would like to do sth.,“,想要做某事,”,；,be busy doing sth.,“,忙于做某事,”,。故选,B,。,答案：,B,14,(2017,重庆,),He lost his key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.,A,to stay B,stayed C,stays D,stay,解析：,考查固定搭配。,make sb. do sth.,为固定搭配，意为,“,让某人做某事,”,。故选,D,。,答案：,D,15,Why dont you go out to play, Rose?,Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.,A,do B,does C,doing D,to do,解析：,考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选,D,。,答案：,D,16,My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.,A,watch; walk B,watch; to walk,C,to watch; to walk D,to watch; walk,解析：,考查固定短语。,would rather do sth. than do sth.,表示,“,宁可做某事而不做另一件事,”,，故选,A,。,答案：,A,17,Parents often ask their kids_ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.,A,to meet,B,not to meet,C,meeting,D,meet,解析：,ask sb. not to do sth.,“,让某人不要做某事,”,，由句意可知选,B,项。,答案：,B,18,You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.,A,bring,B,bringing,C,to bring,D,not bring,解析：,考查动词不定式。,make sure to do sth.,为固定搭配，意为,“,确保做某事,”,。故选,C,。,答案：,C,19,(2017,广东,),I didnt hear you come in just now.,Thats good. We tried_any noise, for you were sleeping.,A,not make B,not to make,C,to make D,making,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,try to do sth.,“,尝试做某事,”,，其否定形式是,try not to do sth.,。由句意可知选,B,项。,答案：,B,20,(2017,雅安,),Can you finish_ these books before 10 oclock?,Yes, I can.,A,to read B,read,C,reads D,reading,解析：,考查固定结构。,finish,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，故选,D,。,答案：,D,谢谢观看,
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