宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,如何区分宾语从句？,They,know,the teacher.,主语 谓语 宾语,They,know,the teacher is a man,.,主语 谓语 宾语从句,句子做宾语就是宾语从句。,动词,+,间接宾语,+,宾语从句,She told me that she would accept my invitation.,1.,作动词的宾语,2.,作介词的宾语,Our success depends,upon how,well we can cooperate with one another.,3.,非谓语的宾语,4.,形容词短语的宾语,一、宾语从句,1),引导词,that,可省略,I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.,2),whether (if),引导,I wonder whether you can change this note for me.,3),由,what,I want to know what he has told you.,4),副词类,Where when why how,3. It,作为形式宾语,He has made,it,clear,that,he will not give in. See to,it that,children dont catch cold.,4.,否定的转移,主句的谓语动词为,think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine,等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词,not,一般要把否定词,not,转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定,.,I,dont,think this dress fits you well._?,5.doubt,5.,虚拟语气,下列动词,Advise suggest propose insist order,command prefer request require,后的宾语从句中谓语用,Should +do/be done,They suggested that I,should have,a rest.,比较,His pale face,suggested,that he,was,ill.,He advised that the work,should be started,early.,Tom,insisted,that he _(be) right and _,_(not punish).,Was,Should,not be punished,6.,疑问词,ever,引导,Who/whom/which/what +ever,区别：,I cant understand,what,I heard.,特指,= all that /the .that,He gives his son,whatever,he wants.,泛指,=Anything that,I will give the chance to _ I think is,honest. A. whoever B. whomever,比较,I know _ broke the window.,We will punish _ tells lies.,7. that,不能省略的情况,1)and,连接两个宾语从句,that,宾语从句放在,and,后,Everybody could see what happened,and that,Tom was frightened.,2)that,引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,I know nothing about him,except that,he is from the south.,3)that,从句位于句首时,That,he ever said such a thing,I simply dont believe,.,4),主句谓语动词与,that,从句之间有插入语时,We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that,we would admit him for a probationary,.(,试用）,We wonder how we shall do .,Could you tell me where they are?,We believe that they have finished,their task, havent we ?,4. I am sorry that I didnt know you,want to join the Party.,找出下列句中的宾语从句,作业,:,用,whose, whom, what, how, that,填空,.,1.I think _ he will be all right in a few days.,2.Do you know _ they are waiting for?,3. He asked _ dictionary it was.,4. Please pay attention to _ the teacher said.,5. Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station?,6.,宾语从句的时态,1),主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时,(,如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时,),Did,you see that the boys,were playing,football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom,said,that the earth,goes,round the sun.,2),主句为现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态,I,think,that the Greens,have left,for Hawaii. I,want,to know if/whether he,will go,surfing this afternoon.,注意事项（二）,从句时态,主句时态,现在时,/,将来时,相应任何时态,过去时,相应过去任何时态,宾语从句的注意事项（一）,引导词,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,If/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,practice,practise,经典试题,1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to,understand_important,education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,C,A,B,B,5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike.,A.why,B.whether,C.when,D.how,7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. what,C,A,A,D,9.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why,b,A,A,12.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. what,B,C,A,D,单项选择,16.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.,A.where B what C how D that,17.Could you tell me _?,A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ?,C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ?,18. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.,A moved B moves C move D moving,19.Could you tell me _?,A if he would come tomorrow,B will he come tomorrow,C whether he will come tomorrow,D If he comes tomorrow,20.I did nt know that Mr. Smith _yet.,has returned B has returned,C had returned D returned,B,B,C,C,C,1.We wonder,how,we shall do next.,2.Could you tell me where,are they,having,a picnic?,3. We believe that they have finished their,task,dont we,?,4.I am sorry that I,dont,know you want to take,part in the competition.,5.Mr. Li seems,that,he is very expert at repairing at computers.,what,havent they,didnt,they are,as if,表语从句,用做,表语的从句叫表语从句,位置： 一般放在系动词,be,后,.,The problem is,that we have little money,.,That is,what he wants us to do,.,That is,where she got her masters degree.,表语从句的连接词,(,四大类,),that,引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能,省略,.,2.,whether,引导的表语从句意为,: “,是否”,.,不能,用,if,替代,.,what , which ,who, whom, whose,可在表语,从句中充当“ 主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义,.,4.,where ,when, why, how,在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语,.,The mothers question was,that,she,has no time to look after her daughter.,2.The question is,whether,that boy will,turn up in time.,3. Tom is no longer,what,he used to be .,4.That is,where,I cant agree with you.,无义,是否,.,的样子,的,地方,特殊用法,:,1.because,引导的表语从句,.,的结构,.,2.as if / as though,引导的表语从句常,在连系 动词,look , seem, sound ,后面,.,My anger is,because you havent,finished,your,homework.,It seemed,as if the brothers were playing,a joke on Henry,.,1.Please tell me you will go to the,lecture,tomorrow.,2. It all depends,on,the sky will clear up.,3. The question,is,the film is well worth seeing.,4. He will be well tomorrow I am not sure.,5. it is true remains a problem.,关联词比较,whether / if,whether / if,whether,whether,whether,whether,引导宾语从句时可互换,.,位于介词后要用,whether.,位于句首时要用,whether.,引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用,whether.,1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.,2. His mother is satisfied with he has done.,3. he was able to come made us happy.,4. This is makes us interested.,5. The reason was,Tod,had never seen the million pound note before.,what / that,that,what,what,that,That,所引导的从句是否,缺主语,表语,宾语,汉语意义,能否省略,what,缺,什么,;,所,.,的,(,东西,/,事情,),不能省略,that,不缺,无意义,引导宾语从句时可省略,.,who / whoever,1.The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.,2. I believe takes part in the,competition will try his best.,what / whatever,3. Can you tell me you d like to order?,happens, dont be surprised.,All the food here is delicious. Just order,you like.,Who,whoever,what,Whatever,Whatever,名词从句,让步状语从句,who,表,“谁”,/,whoever,表”,.”,的任何人,表”,不论谁,”,what,表”,什么,” “所,.,的东西,”,/,whatever,表”,.,的任何东西,”,“,无论什么,”,经典试题,1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to,understand_important,education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,C,A,B,B,5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. what,C,A,A,D,9.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why,C,A,A,12.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. what,B,C,A,D,Homework,1. Workbook Exercise II.,Complete this story using noun clauses.,2. Page 35 in Exercise Book Exercise II.,Compare and complete the following pairs of sentences.,Homework:,FINISH THE PAPERS.,