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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法互动,(,十四,),连词和状语从句,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,1,并列连词,and,but,so,or,等的主要用法。,2,常用的从属连词的基本用法。,中考考点,中考考点,考点过关,考点一 并列连词,1,表示并列关系的：,and(,和；同；与,),，,bothand(,和,都,),not onlybut also(,不仅,而且,),as well as(,而且，还，又,),neithernor(,既不,也不,),。,He likes drawing and I like dancing.,他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。,_,his father _ his mother _ watching TV.,他的父母都喜欢看电视。,_,you _ I _ wrong.,你和我都没有错。,Tom as well as I walks to school every day.,汤姆和我每天步行去上学。,注意,as well as,连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应与,as well as,前面的主语在数上保持一致；而,not onlybut also,和,neithernor,则遵循“就近原则”。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,like,Both,and,Neither,nor,am,中考考点,考点过关,2,表示选择关系的：,or(,或；或者；还是；否则；不然,),eitheror(,或者,或者,；不是,就是,),notbut(,不是,而是,),。,Work hard,_ you will fall behind.,努力学习，否则你会落后。,Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.,今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,注意,用,eitheror,连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。,3,表示转折关系的：,but(,但；但是；可是,),while(,然而,),。,She was very tired,，,_ she kept working till midnight.,她虽然很累，但是她一直工作到半夜。,Hes a,worker_his,wife is a doctor.,他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,or,but,while,中考考点,考点过关,4,表示因果关系的：,because(,因为,),so(,所以,),。,He got up late,，,_ he didnt catch the early bus.,他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,so,中考考点,考点过关,考点二,从属连词引导状语从句,1,时间状语从句。引导词有,when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,notuntil,，,as soon as,。,Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.,我一到北京就给你打电话。,They didnt stop until they finished the work.,他们直到完成工作才停下来。,When he comes back,Ill give you a call.,他回来时，我会给你打电话的。,2,原因状语从句。引导词有,because,since,as,。,I didnt go,because I was afraid.,我没去，因为我害怕。,Since you are free today,youd better take a good rest.,既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,中考考点,考点过关,3,条件状语从句。引导词有,if,unless,。,If it rains,Ill go by car.,如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去。,You cannot succeed unless you work hard.,如果你不努力，你是不会成功的。,4,结果状语从句。引导词有,sothat,suchthat,。,It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road.,雨下得如此大，以至于我们看不见路。,5,让步状语从句。引导词有,though,even though/if,although,“no matter,疑问词”。,Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.,即使你这么说，我也不信。,6,目的状语从句。引导词有,so that,in order that,。,I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus.,我需要早起，以便赶上早班车。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,中考考点,考点过关,7,方式状语从句。引导词有,as if,as though,as,。,The child talked to us as if he were a grown up.,那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。,8,地点状语从句。引导词有,where,wherever,。,Wherever he goes,he always brings his pet dog.,无论他去哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗。,9,比较状语从句。引导词有,than,as,as,not as,as,。,Carol speaks English as well as you do.,卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,中考考点,考点过关,考点三 主句与从句时态一致的问题,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况：,(1),主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。,Be careful when you cross the road.,过马路时要小心。,The traffic must stop when the lights _.,当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。,(2),主将从现：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。,I will visit my good friend when I _ time.,当我有空时，我将去看望我的好友。,If she _ here tomorrow,I will go to the park with her.,如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,turn/are red,have,comes,中考考点,考点过关,(3),宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。,I dont know if(,是否,)he will,come.If,(,如果,)he comes,I will tell him about the accident.,我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。,I dont know when(,什么时候,)he will come tomorrow.When(,当,的时候,)he comes,I will tell him about the news.,我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。,(4),过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。,My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.,昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,中考考点,考点过关,.,根据汉语意思完成句子,1,功夫熊猫,如此精彩，以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。,The movie Kung fu Panda is _ wonderful _many children enjoy watching it.,2,吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。,Smoking will make his illness worse _ he _ smoking at once.,3,父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。,_ my father _ I love watching basketball matches.,4,上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。,_ Tom _ Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday.,5,我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。,I _ call you up _ _ _I hear from you.,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,考点过关,so,that,unless,gives up,Both,and,Neither,nor,will,as soon as,中考考点,考点过关,.,单项填空,1,You have coughed for several days,Bill.Stop,smoking,_ youll get better soon.,A,but,B,after,C,or,D,and,2,_ Lily _ Lucy is going with you,because one of them must stay at home.,A,Not only;but also B,Neither;nor,C,Both;and D,Either;or,3,You will fail the exam _ you work hard.,A,unless B,once C,since D,after,4,Ring me up _ you come to my house,will you?,Sure,I will.,A,though B,while C,before D,until,5,I told him the news _he came back yesterday.,A,until B,as soon as,C,unless,中考考点,考点过关,语法互动（十,四）,连词和状语从句,D,D,A,C,B,
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