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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,1.,The man is a worker.,2.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,定语从句,概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,的句子,.,(,Attributive clause,),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做,定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系,代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法,:,当先行词是物时,用,which,或,that,引导,.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year,.,当先行词是人时,用,who,whom,whose,that,引导,.,who, whom, whose, that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,that,可以作定语从句的,主语和宾语,.,注意,:,关系代词作动词宾语时可,省略,.,The woman,(whom/ that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,下列情况只能用,that,序数词或最高级,adj,修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy,that,I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody,等不定代词作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命的医生,.,This is the doctor,who saved the boys life,.,2.,正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔,.,The man,who is running,is my uncle.,3.,我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐,.,I like the music,that I can sing along with.,4.,住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师,.,The woman,who lives next door is a teacher.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
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