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二、冠词,考点,1,不定冠词的用法,【,中考体验,】,(2017,青岛中考,)Look! There,is_bottle,on the table.,A. aB. anC. theD. /,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查冠词。句意,:,看,!,有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”,且,bottle,以辅音音素,/b/,开头。故选,A,。,(2017,东营中考,)In London, dogs and their owners can,enjoy_hour,-long free bus tour.,Wow! I hope we can also have such service in,Dongying,.,A. aB. anC. theD. /,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查冠词辨析。句意,: ,在伦敦,狗和它们的主人能够享受一小时免费乘坐公共汽车。,哇,!,我希望我们也能在东营有这种服务。不定冠词用来表示泛指,同时,hour,为元音音素开头,其前面要用不定冠词,an,修饰。故选,B,。,(2017,眉山中考,)Can I help you, Madam?,I,want_interesting,book,as_useful,gift for my son.,世纪金榜导学号,90404120,A. an; aB. an; the,C. a; anD. a; a,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查冠词用法。句意,: ,女士,我能为你做些什么,? ,我想买一本有趣的书作为送给儿子的一份有用的礼物。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”,且,interesting,是以元音音素,/I/,开头,故选,an;,第二个空泛指“一个有用的礼物”,且,useful,以辅音音素,/j/,开头,所以选,a,。故选,A,。,【,知识归纳,】,用法,举例,泛指人或事物的类别,A,plane is,a,machine that can fly.,泛指某人或某物,A,boy with,an,apple is waiting for you.,表示,one,或者,every,He is,an,honest boy.,用于习惯用语中,a,lot,a,little, have,a,rest, have,a,good time,【,巧学妙记,】,挑帽子,a, an,用法口诀,冠词,a, an,两种帽,泛指名词常需要。,开头读音若是元,要把,an,帽来挑选。,辅音起首戴,a,帽,记住规律莫乱套。,单位价格表每一,习惯用语心中记。,【,易错警示,】,1. a,用于发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词前,; an,用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词前。,a car,一辆汽车,an egg,一个鸡蛋,an apple,一个苹果,an orange,一个橘子,2.,不定冠词,an,用在以元音音素开头的名词前。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果词的读音是元音音素开头,也要用,an,。例如,: an hour,。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音音素,加不定冠词时也要用,a,。例如,: a university,。,考点,2,定冠词的用法,【,中考体验,】,(2017,随州中考,)Lang Lang,is_famous,pianist. He,plays_piano,very well.,A. a; the,B. the; the,C. the; /,D. a; /,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查冠词。句意,:,郎朗是一位出名的钢琴家,他钢琴弹得非常好。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词,a,或,an, famous,第一个音为辅音音素,/f/,故用,a;,西洋乐器前用定冠词,the,。故选,A,。,(2017,温州中考,)This photo makes me think of _trip to the Great Wall last year.,Yeah, we had a great time there.,A. aB. anC. theD. /,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查冠词的用法。句意,: ,这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。,对,我们在那儿玩得很开心。特指去长城的旅游,用定冠词,the,。故选,C,。,(2016,宿迁中考,)Have you read a book called,The Merchant of Venice,?,Yes. _book is very interesting.,A. AnB. AC. TheD. /,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查定冠词。句意,: ,你曾经读过一本叫做,威尼斯商人,的书吗,? ,读过。那本书非常有趣。对话中第二次提到同一事物时,需要用定冠词,the,来特指。故选,C,。,【,知识归纳,】,用法,例词或例句,特指某,(,些,),人或某,(,些,),事物,The,girl in a hat is my sister.,指谈话双方都知道的人或事,Open,the,door, please.,指上文已经提到的人或事物,Here is a book.,The,book is Jims.,用法,例词或例句,用于世界上独一无二的事物前,The,moon goes around,the,earth.,用在方位名词的前面,The sun rises in,the,east.,用在乐器名称的前面,He often plays,the,violin after school.,用在普通名词构成的专有名词前,the,Yellow River,the,Great Wall,用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇,The,Greens are watching TV.,用法,例词或例句,用在序数词和最高级的前面,The,third truck carries,the,fewest of all.,用在习惯用语中,in,the,morning,at,the,foot of,【,巧学妙记,】,定冠词的用法歌诀,特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。,世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。,某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。,序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。,考点,3,零冠词的用法,【,中考体验,】,(2017,连云港中考,)Donald Trump, _71-year-old businessman, was chosen _ President of the US last year.,A. a; aB. a; /,C. the; aD. the; the,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查冠词辨析。句意,:,唐纳德,特朗普,一个,71,岁的商人,去年被选为美国总统。第一空表示泛指,用,a;,第二空,president,表示职位时应用零冠词。故选,B,。,(2017,十堰中考,)I usually,have_breakfast,at home. I think its good for my health.,A. aB. anC. theD. /,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查冠词。句意,:,我通常在家吃早饭,我认为这对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。故选,D,。,(2015,宜昌中考,)Do you know when,is_No,Tobacco(,烟草,)Day?,Its May 31st.,A. anB. aC. the,D. /,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查零冠词。句意,: ,你知道无烟日是什么时候吗,? 5,月,31,日。在节日前不用冠词。故选,D,。,【,知识归纳,】,不用冠词的情况,(,零冠词,),举例,名词前已经有作定语用的物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,This is my,book,. That is Jims,book,.,名词复数表示类别时,They are,workers,.,在球类、学科和三餐的名词前,We often play,basketball,or learn,Chinese,after,breakfast,.,不用冠词的情况,(,零冠词,),举例,在某些专有名词前,如国度、人名、地名等,America,Mr,Brown, Beijing,在星期、季节、月份等名词前,Spring,comes after,winter,.,在称呼、头衔、职务前,Wheres my bag,Mum,?,在公共节日、假日名称前,New Years Day,Womens Day,不用冠词的情况,(,零冠词,),举例,在表示交通手段的介词短语中,Did you come by,train,or by,ship,?,在一些习惯用语中,go to,school, at,home, in,time,【,巧学妙记,】,零冠词的用法歌诀,下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限,;,复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐,;,专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前,;,交通手段和节日,习语称谓和头衔。,【,易错警示,】,1.,在表示一个民族的独有的节日前,往往要加定冠词,the,。例如,: the Spring Festival,。另外,如果三餐前有形容词修饰时,也可以加冠词。例如,:,She went to school after a quick lunch.,2.,有些名词前用,the,或不用,the,其意义有所不同。例如,:,at school,上学,at the school,在学校里,at table,在吃饭,at the table,在桌旁,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院里,in front of,在,前面,(,外部,),in the front of,在,前面,(,内部,),这真是,:,定冠不定冠,意思差千万。,考点,4,冠词的混合考查,【,中考体验,】,(2016,黄石中考,)What did you do last night, Bob?,First I did my homework, and then I played_ piano for,half_hour,.,A. the; a,B. /; an,C. the; an,D. a; the,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查冠词。,play,后跟表示乐器的名词时要加定冠词,the; half an hour,意为“半个小时”。故选,C,。,(2017,泰安中考,)Do you,know_girl,with long curly hair?,Yes, she is Mary. She,plays_tennis,very well.,A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查冠词的用法。句意,: ,你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗,? ,是的,她是玛丽,她网球打得很好。前者表示特指,应用定冠词,the;,后者考查,play,后接球类名词时不加冠词。故选,B,。,(2017,益阳中考,)I,bought_useful,dictionary yesterday. _dictionary is very cheap.,A. a; A,B. a; The,C. an; The,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查冠词辨析。句意,:,昨天我买了一本有用的词典。这本词典非常便宜。首次提到某物用不定冠词,且,useful,以辅音因素,/j/,开头,故第一空用不定冠词,a;,再次提到这一事物表特指要用定冠词,the,故第二空用,the,。故选,B,。,【,知识归纳,】,不只单纯考查某一个冠词的用法,将冠词,a/an/the,放在具体的语境中进行考查。,(1),第一次提到的可数名词用,a/an;,再次提到和特指用,the,。,(2)play,和乐器之间用,the; play,和球类之间零冠词,;,(3),泛指三餐前零冠词,;,三餐前有形容词修饰用不定冠词。,(4)by,和交通工具间零冠词,; take,和交通工具间用冠词。,(5)the,用于序数词前,表示“第几”,; a,用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”。,
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