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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,激动人心的旅行,Lesson4 An exciting trip?,Have you ever been abroad?,Have you heard of Australia?,What did you know about Australia?,Austalia,Canberra,Sydney,Sheep,Kangaroo,Kola bear,Discussion time:,旅游的好处,broaden one,s mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food,experience new culture ,形容词表达旅游的感受,:,New words,exciting,adj.,令人兴奋的,excited,感到兴奋的,-ed,自己感到,interested, bored,-ing,令人感到,interesting,boring,e.g. I am interested in this book.,This is an interesting book.,v.,接受，收到（客观的收到）,e.g. receive a letter (from sb.),This morning I received a bunch of flowers.,同义,accept,同意，接受（主观）,e.g.,This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didnt accept it.,receive,New words,New words,firm,n.,商行，公司,law firm,法律公司,company,公司,different,adj.,不同的, same,相同的,adv. differently, n. difference,e.g. My coat is different from yours.,New words,centre,n.,中心，中央（美式,center,）,adj.,central,中央的，中心的,e.g.,in the centre (of sp),central park, the city centre,abroad,adv.,在国外,e.g. go abroad, study abroad,live abroad, be abroad,Listen to the tape,Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?,I,have,just,received,a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He,has been,there,for six,months,. Tim is an engineer. He,is working for,a big firm and he,has,already,visited,a great number of different places in Australia. He,has,just,bought,an Australian car and,has gone to,Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He,will soon visit,Darwin. From there, he,will fly to,Perth. My brother,has,never,been,abroad before, so he,is finding,this trip very exciting.,An exciting trip,Notes on the text,1. I have just,received a letter from,my brother.,收到某人来信,2.He is,working for,a big firm.,get a letter from sb.,have a letter from sb.,hear from sb.,在,上班、任职,还可以用,work at/in,e.g.My father works for a company.,3. he has already visited,a great number of,different places in Australia.,a number of+,可数名词的复数，,number,前一般可用,large, great, small,等形容词强调数量大小。,a great many of +,可数名词,A great number of students are fond of music.,A great number of boys like playing basketball.,Notes on the text,4. He has just bought an Australian car and,has gone to,Alice springs.,He has gone to the south.(,还在,),He has been to the south.(,去过,),5. He is,finding,this trip very exciting.,find+n+adj.,觉得,怎么样,e.g.,I find the film disappointing,He finds the book very interesting.,3. We find him great.,4.I find the flowers beautiful.,现在,完成,时态,Winter,has,already,come,.,Grammar,现在,完成,时的构成形式,have,done,has,助动词,过去分词,Grammar,用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系,:,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的,影响现在还存在,。,They,have,left,.,-,他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里,I,have,had,my lunch.,-,我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿,现在,完成,时的含义,也可表示,持续到现在,的动作或状态。,He,has,learned,English since 2001.,-,从,2001,年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢,now,past,future,一般过去时,一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情,现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作,/,状态,或者发生在,过去却对现在造成的影响,Grammar,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1,）,一般过去时,表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作,；,现在完成时,为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响,。,I,saw,this film yesterday.,（强调看的动作发生过了。）,I,have seen,this film. (,强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）,2,一般过去时,常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,;,现在完成时,通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语,:,yesterday, last week,，,ago, in1990, in October, just now,-,具体的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语,:,for, since, so far, never, just, already, yet, till/until, up to now,in the past few years, recently,-,模糊的时间状语,Grammar,sum up,一、现在完成时,1),构成,肯定句：主语,+have/has+,过去分词,+,其它,否定句：主语,+have/has not+,过去分词,+,其它,疑问句：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其它,He has been to Australia.,He has not been to Australia.,Has he been to Australia?,当堂巩固,-Will you go shopping with me now?,-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.,A wash B have washed,C washed D am washing,当堂巩固,How long have you _ the magazine?,About a week.,A found B borrowed C received D had,_ you _ the film Harry Potter 5?,Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.,A Did, see B Are, seeing,C Have, seen D Do, see,当堂巩固,How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.,A dont see B wont see,C didnt see D havent seen,Hasnt Betty come yet?,No, and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.,A wait B waited C have waited D had waited,当堂巩固,Is Mr Baker at home?,Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Dalian for vacation.,A has gone to B went C is going D goes,Mr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years.,A has taught B will teach,C teaches D taught,当堂巩固,-How many times have you _ to Xian?,-Three times.,A been B went C gone D go,I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.,A has been B will be C was D is,当堂巩固,He _ our school for two weeks.,A left B has left C has been away from,- My father _Shanghai with my grandparents.,-Really? _ will they come back?,A has been to, How soon B has gone to, How soon C has been to , How long D has gone to, How long,当堂巩固,She _ that same song so many times. Im getting sick of it!,A sings B sang C will sing D has sung,-Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?,-Sure.,A borrowed B have borrowed C have kept,
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