宾语从句详解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,可编辑ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,Grammar,Noun clauses,as the,object,and,predicative,名词性从句 宾语 表语,Unit3,1,可编辑ppt,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),英语句子概论,2,可编辑ppt,简单句的五种,基本,句型,The weather,is,very cold.,主语,+,谓语（连系动词）,+,表语,He,laughed,.,主语,+,谓语（,vi.,）,I,like,Chinese food,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,宾语,She,taught,them,physics,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,We must,keep,the room,warm,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,3,可编辑ppt,1.Youd better start early,or,you will be late.,2.Jim studied hard all the time,and,he passed the exam scuccessfully.,3.I know where he lives,but,I dont know the exact address.,4.I have never heard of the book,so,I know nothing about it.,并列句,:,简单句,+,andorbu,tso,+,简单句,4,可编辑ppt,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,名词,性从句,定语从句,状语从句,1.The boy,who is standing over there,is Tom.,2.Because it is raining,we have to stay at home.,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know,(that)he is from America.,（宾语从句）,名词,性从句,-,5,可编辑ppt,Wangcai is a dog that/which can guard house.,Ill never forget the day when the earthquake happened.,定语从句,用,关系词,引导的,修饰名词或代词,的从句叫定语从句。,先行词,关系词,6,可编辑ppt,1.She wondered if the buses would still be running.,2.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.,宾语从句,表语从句,在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任,主语、宾语、表语、同位语,等,名词性从句：,7,可编辑ppt,Object Clauses 宾语从句,8,可编辑ppt,什么是,宾语,？,I know him.,Do you have the time?,Why dont you pay attention to me?,I enjoy working with you.,宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后,9,可编辑ppt,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,句子做宾语就是宾语从句,，跟在及物动词或介词后,句子结构：,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,10,可编辑ppt,宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,If/whether,（是否）,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,11,可编辑ppt,一、连接词（引导词）,1.,当宾语从句是,陈述句,时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词,由,that,引导,，因为,that,在从句中,不作任何成分,，也,没有任何具体意思,，因此在口语或非正式文体中,常省略,Lin Tao feels,(that)his own team is even better.,She says,(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,12,可编辑ppt,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下,不能省略：,（,1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，,第二个that不能省,；,（2）当that作,介词宾语,时，that不可省掉。,（3）用,it做形式宾语,的宾语从句,Everyone knew what happened,and,that,she was worried.,The reason lies,in,that,she works harder than the others do.,I think,it,necessary,that,you should read English aloud.,13,可编辑ppt,2.,当宾语,从句是一般疑问句,时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导，,“,是否,”，不能省略,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,14,可编辑ppt,a.,当有,or not,时就用,whether,不用,if.,I dont know,whether or not,I will stay.,b.,介词,后面的宾语从句不能用,if.,I worry,about,whether,I hurt her feeling.,注意,whether,和,if,的使用区别,15,可编辑ppt,Practice time,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well or not.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,16,可编辑ppt,3.,当宾语从句是,特殊疑问句,时，由,疑问词,（,what,who,whom,which,；,whose,；,when,where,how,why,等,）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以,不可以省略,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when/where,we arrived.,I asked him,where/how/why,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who whomwhat,we have to see.,17,可编辑ppt,二、时态,1.,如果,主句是现在的时态,，,从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定,，（包括一般现在时，一般过,去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I,know,he,lives,here .(live),I,know,he,lived,here ten years ago.(live),I,have heard,that he,will come,tomorrow.(come),18,可编辑ppt,2.,如果主句是过去的时态,，,那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态,（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who,lived,here.(live),I saw she,was talking with,her mother.(talk with),He was wondering whether his father,would come back,tomorrow.(come back),He said that he,had seen,it.(see),19,可编辑ppt,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用,一般现在时,。,The teacher said that the earth,travels,around the sun.(travel),20,可编辑ppt,The teacher told me she _(be),born,in 1960,.,I heard that she _(go),to Paris,last night.,4.,从句中有,具体时间状语,，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用,一般过去时,。,went,was,21,可编辑ppt,1.Mike,insisted,that we _,(be)late for school.,2.The doctor,ordered,that she _,(stay)in bed for a few days.,(should)not be,(should)stay,22,可编辑ppt,注意：,在下列动词接,that,从句中用“,should+,动原,”,一个“坚持”,insist,（坚持要）,两个“命令”,command,order(,命令）,三个“建议”,suggest,propose,advise,四个“要求”,request,ask,demand,require,23,可编辑ppt,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,主句,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,Im wondering,what she wants to eat,.,24,可编辑ppt,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,25,可编辑ppt,Whats wrong?Whats the matter?,Whats happening?What happened?,注：当从句的原句为以下句子,以及,what,who,作主语,时，语序不变,：,I dont know,whats the matter.,The doctor asked,what was wrong(with her),Can you tell me,who is over there,?,Can you tell me,who he is,?,做主语,做表语,26,可编辑ppt,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式,。,I,dont,think this dress fits you well.,I,dont,think you are right.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,我认为你是错的。,I,dont,believe you can finish the work today.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,27,可编辑ppt,1.We wonder how we shall do next.,2.Could