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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-verb agreement,I,help,my best,friend,Tom,every day,.,主语,谓,语,定语,宾,语,同位语,状,语,Members of the sentence,My best,friend,Tom,helps,me,every day,.,定语,主语,同位语,谓,语,宾,语,状,语,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致是指句子的,_,与,_,在,_,和,_,上必须保持一致,。,主谓一致的三个原则,:,语法一致,意义一致,就近原则,谓语动词,主语,人称,数,Marys,Mary _ a dog.,has,Toms,Mary and Tom _ a dog.,have,谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数,在语法上保持,一致。,语法一致,A young man and a girl,want,to go there.,The singer and the writer,are,famous to many young people,.,Both,Jack,and,Tim,_ diving.,are,由,and,连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。,由,and,连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数,这时后面的名词没有冠词,。,are,has,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,A knife and a fork,are,on the table.,意义一致,A knife and fork,is,used to have meals.,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,The team,_,some good players.(have),The team _ handsome.(be),has,are,如：,group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,police,army,Collective nouns,（集体名词）,意义一致,集体名词表,整体,，谓语用,单,数；表,个体,成员，谓语动词用,复,数。,注意：集体名词为,people,police,cattle,，,谓语动词用复数形式,。,e.g.The,police are,searching for the thief.,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,就近原则,:,当用作主语的两个名词或代词由,or,either,or,neither,nor,或,not only,but also,连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。,由,there,或,here,引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致,.,邻近原则,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both,Mike,and,Bob _,workers.,are,Neither,Mike,nor,Bob _,a teacher.,is,Bill,Neither,of,them _,(know)how to teach English.,knows/know,None of,them _,(know)how to teach English.,knows/know,三、用作主语的两个名词或代词由,or,either or,neither nor,both and,或,not only but also,连接,Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are),Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.,(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,Mr.Black,as well as two women,_,at the office.,is,Mr.Black,with,together with,（和,一起）,along with,（同,一道）,as well as,（既,又,）,as much as,（和,一样多）,no less than,（和,）一样；多达,rather than,（宁愿）,but,except,besides,including,like,in addition to,（另外）,1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an,important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich,prize for a country.(be),2,).Choosing what to eat _ no longer as,easy as it once was.,is,is,What we need _ more time and more materials.,What we need _ teachers.,(,由,what,who,why,how,whether,等引导的主语,从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内,容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式,.),3,),is,are,1,One or two days _ enough to see the city,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,2,Neither my wife nor I _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,Exercises:,3,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,4,Not the teacher,，,but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,5,Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday,A,was B,were,C,has been D,have been,6,A woman with some children _ soon,A,is coming B,are coming,C,has come D,have come,7,No one except my parents _ anything about this.,A,know B,knows,C,is known D,are known,8,The teacher as well as the students _ the book already,A,has read B,have read,C,are reading D,is reading,9,All but one _ in the accident,A,was killed B,were killed,C,will be killed D,are killed,10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not been decided,B.are not decided C.has not decided,D.have not decided,11.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was,C.was;were D.were;were,12._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.,A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,13.The results of the examination _that you have all made great _.A.show;progress B.shows;progress,C.show;progresses D.shows;progresses14.Here _ a new pair of shoes for you.A.is B.are,C.have D.has,主谓一致记忆口诀,单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。,如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间,.,有些名词谓常复,people,police,cattle,即这般,主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关,.,many a,作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单,or,nor,but also,there be,近主原则挂嘴边,.,Homework,Finish workbook page 43 listening structures 1,2,and structures 3,.,See you!,
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