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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,13,最后一次讲演,部编版八年级语文下册,1.,易读错写错的字,诬蔑,(),屠杀,(),恐怖,(),挑拨离间,(),召开,(),卑鄙,(,),wmi,t,kng,bjin,zho,b,赋予,(),卑污,(),w,y,课前预习,2.,多音多义字,横,hng(),hng(),蛮横,横竖,间,jin(),jin(),间接,中间,挑,tio(),tio(),挑逗,挑担,召,zho(),sho(),召公,召唤,3.,形近字辨析,摇,(),瑶,(),摇头,瑶池,yo,yo,谣,(),徭,(),遥,(),童谣,徭役,遥控,yo,yo,yo,跨,(),挎,(),跨越,挎包,ku,ku,垮,(),胯,(),绔,(),冲垮,胯部,纨绔,ku,ku,k,赔,(),剖,(),赔偿,剖析,pu,pi,掊,(),掊击,pu,卑,(),裨,(),卑污,裨益,b,bi,婢,(),奴婢,b,边远的地方。如：边鄙。,4.,本课生字词典,卑,(),：,(,位置,),低。如：卑湿。,(,地位,),低下。如：卑贱。,(,品质,),低劣。如：卑鄙。,赋,(),：,(,上对下,),交给。如：赋予。,旧指农业税。如：田赋。,征收,(,赋税,),。如：赋以重税。,我国古代文体。,鄙,(),：,粗俗；低下。如：卑陋：,谦词，用于自称。如：鄙人。,轻视；看不起。如：鄙薄。,谦恭。如：卑辞。,b,b,i,f,做,(,诗、词,),；如：赋诗一首。,蛮横：,5.,重要词语释义,捏造事实冤枉人。,搬弄口舌，引起争端，使互相猜忌而离散。,卑鄙恶劣。,交给,(,重大任务、使命等,),。,品行低下，不知廉耻。,获得某种东西所付出的钱。,泛指为达到某种目的所耗费的物质或精力。,发展和提倡优良作风、传统等。,挑拨离间：,卑劣：,赋予：,发扬：,诬蔑：,代价：,卑鄙无耻：,(,态度,),粗暴而不讲理。,形容卑劣龌龃。例句：这么下流的事情，你也做得出。,6.,近义词辨析,语意较重，多指由于生命受到威胁而引起的惧怕。例句：他们这样疯狂害怕，正是他们自己在慌啊,!,在恐怖啊,!,惊慌害怕，语意轻些。例句：听了这件事，他感到恐惧不安。,不顾羞耻；不知羞耻。例句：这几天，大家晓得，在昆明出现了历史上最卑 污、最无耻的事情,!,恐怖：,恐惧：,无耻：,下流：,讲演词,也叫,演讲词、演说词,，它常在各种大型的群众集会或较为,隆重,的场合使用，而且讲话人所讲的都是些较为重大的问题或是讲话人就某个专门问题进行的论述。讲演词具有,宣传,、,鼓动,和,教育,作用，它可以把讲演者的,观点,、,主张,与,思想感情,传达给听众及读者，,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣,。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,闻一多,(1899,年,1946,年,),，原名闻家骅，又名多、亦多、一多，字友三、友山。湖北浠水人。中国现代伟大的爱国主义者，坚定的民主战士，中国民主同盟早期领导人，中国共产党的挚友，诗人，学者,民主战士。新月派代表诗人，代表作有,红烛,死水,唐诗杂论,楚辞校补,古典新义,等。作品主要收录在,闻一多全集,中。,人物简介,1912,年冬，考入北京清华学校，在清华度过了近十年的求学生涯。,19 22,年,7,月，赴美留学，先后在芝加哥美术学院、珂泉科罗拉多学院美术系和纽约美术学生联合会接受西洋美术教育。其间对新文学特别是新诗产生浓厚的兴趣，,1923,年,9,月，出版了第一本诗集红烛。,新诗集红烛、死水是现代诗坛经典之作。对周易、诗经、庄子、楚辞四大古籍的整理研究，被郭沫若称为：前无古人，后无来者。他一身正气，抗战蓄髯八年。1946年夏在昆明遇刺身亡。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自,闻一多全集,第三卷（生活,读书新知三联书店,1982,年版）。有删节。闻一多先生“毅然出席”,7,月,15,日举行的追悼李公朴先生的大会。出席这次追悼大会的教授，只闻一多先生一人。闻一多先生不避危险，置个人生死于度外，“毅然出席”这次追悼大会，决心像老战友李公朴一样，为争取民主和平，反对独裁和内战而坚决斗争。,背景链接,闻一多先生面对会场上特务的凶焰，义愤填膺，“拍案而起”，挺身走上讲台，义正辞严地当众揭露、痛斥反动派的罪恶和卑劣，表现出一位爱国民主战士的英雄气概。闻一多先生在发表这次讲演后三个小时，就被特务用无声手枪暗杀了，他把自己的生命献给了争取民主和平，为真理正义而战的崇高事业。,1945,年抗日战争胜利后，国民党当局为篡夺革命胜利果实，阴谋发动内战。中国人民在中国共产党领导下，坚持民主和平，反动独裁和内战，开展了蓬勃的爱国民主运动。国民党当局为了镇压这一运动，制造白色恐怖，屠杀爱国民主人士。,1946,年,7,月,11,日，爱国民主人士李公朴先生在昆明被特务暗杀。特务们要暗杀的第二个对象就是闻一多，友人劝他躲一躲，但他毅然出席了,15,日举行的李公朴先生追悼大会，他事先没准备发言，但面对会场上特务们的无理取闹和嚣张气焰乙他忍无可忍，拍案而起，走上讲台，发表了这篇义正词严的讲演。当天下午，他就被暗杀。课文是这次讲演的记录整理稿。所以称为“最后一次的讲演”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,污蔑,（）,屠,杀（）,捶,击（）,赋予,（）,卑劣,（）,卑,鄙,（）,蛮横,（）,毁,灭（）,挑拨离间,（）,w mi,预习检测,t,mn hn,chu,b,tio b l jin,f y,bi li,hu,词语解释,捶击：,用重物猛力敲打。,诬蔑：,捏造事实败坏别人的名誉。,蛮横：,态度粗暴，不讲道理。,赋予：,交给,(,重大任务、使命等,),。,挑拨离间：,原指没有根据的话，现在多指在别人背后散布的诬蔑、中伤的说法。,卑鄙无耻：,形容品质低下，不知廉耻。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,认真读课文，理清文章的结构层次。,整体感知,13,：,痛斥国民党反动派暗杀而且诬陷的卑劣行径，歌颂李先生为争取民主而献身的无上光荣。,45,：,揭露国民党反动派的虚弱本质，指明敌人必然灭亡，人民必然胜利的历史规律，鼓舞群众的斗志。,612,：,鼓舞群众发扬光荣传统，为争取民主和平而斗争，表达自己勇往直前、不怕牺牲的坚强意志和决心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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