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高中语法综合复习全解 P7Verb phrases Do the exercise individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers1-4 out, to, to, at5-9 into, for, off, from, to 1. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.2. I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.3. Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle.4. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _ from the world.考点题例on to of off 5. Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.6. The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.7. The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.8. Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. for off on down 考点梳理look up in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)as把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象look 常用短语 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from由造成 (看不出原材料) be made of由造成(能看出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。(eg: die of cancer/grief/hunger)die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。(eg: die from polluted air/overwork)die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事 keep up with紧跟. keep up 保持，继续keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔= keep doing sth) (2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)keep out of 使不进入 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退 (2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被keep常用短语 give常用短语give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交 give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give over 停止, 放弃 give into (过道等)通向 give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服 give way to 让路,让步 give over 停止， 放弃 give place to 让位于 give room 腾地方位置， 让开 give ones attention to 注意give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give rise to 引起， 使发生 give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等) give sb. a hand 给予帮助 put away 把（某物）收好 put on (1) 把放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假装，夸张 (5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拨快 put up with (1) 忍受；容忍 put aside (1) 留下供将来用，留下供专用 (2) 丢弃 (3) 不顾；不考虑put back (1) 把放回原处 (2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢 put 常用短语 put down (1) 把放下 (2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭 (3) 写下 put off 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会 put out (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；发布；广播 put up (1)举起 (2) 建造；搭起(3)张贴 put into 把投入到put 常用短语 take back 收回，接回，退回take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把当作理所当然的 take in(1) 收留 (2) 包括 (3) 理解 (4) 欺骗，使上当take off (1) 脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 请假，休息。take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等) (2) 占去(时间或空间) take常用短语 come about 发生;产生come across 穿过(路;桥);偶遇;碰上;被理解 come after 跟随 come along 随同 come up with 提出= put forward come out 出版，公布，长出 come over 顺便来访 came back (1)反驳；回答(2)再现记忆 (3)回来 come around恢复，还原 come together 和好 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come常用短语 go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯 go down (1) 下落，下沉 (2)下降，降低，减低，减弱 go by (1) 从()旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去 (3) 遵循，按照，以为依据go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢 go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加 (2) 调查，研究，弄清楚 go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国，远行 (3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习, 温习, 演习 (2) 检查, 查看, 核对 go through (1) 通过 (2) 检查，审查，查找 (3) 经历，经过 (4) 做完，用完go up (1) 上升，上涨(2) 兴建，建立go 常用短语 think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about思考;考虑think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of对评价很高 think out 想出think 常用短语carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续carry常用短语 get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来 (2) 进展get away 离开，逃离，逃走 get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事 get in (1) 进站，到达，回来 (2) 请来 (3) 插话 (4) 收获，收割get 常用短语 get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发 (2) 下班，下车 (3) 从轻处罚，被放过get on (1) 上车 (2) 进行，进展，过日子(3) 相处 get out (1) 出来，出去，离开 (2)拿出，取出 (3)出版，发表 (4)泄漏，传出get out of (1) 逃避，躲掉 (2) 放弃，戒除，停止get over (1) 走过，越过，渡过(2) 克服，战胜 (3) 恢复，痊愈 get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间) get together 聚会，联欢 break down破坏, 毁掉; 破除; 制服; 坍塌, 坏掉; (计划等)失败, 破裂; (健康、精神)崩溃; 分解 break in破门而入， 打断 break out战争爆发, 争吵爆发, (火灾)发生 break into破门而入， 突然起来break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录 break ones heart使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规; 奋力挣脱; 放弃习惯 break up (1)解散，驱散 (2)(学校等)放假 (3)结束，破裂 (4)击碎，撞碎 (5)绝交break ones word/promise食言， 说话不算数break常用短语 leavealone放任不管;不招惹 leavebehind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave off停止 leave out省去；遗漏 leaveover留下；剩下 leave room for留下余地leave常用短语 cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 削减,压缩,缩减 cut in(1) 插入,插话 (2) 插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt. 切碎；抨击 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut 常用短语 set out (1) 启程；出发；开始 (2) 布置；安排 (3) 陈述；叙述；说明 set up (1) 竖立；升起；把放在看得见的地(2) 建造；装配；装置(3) 提出；提议 set off (1) 启程；出发(2) 点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来set down (1) 使坐下 (2) 把放下；放 (3) 写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下 (4) 制定（规划、原则等） set about 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始set 常用短语 hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级) hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面) on hand 在手边(随时可用) give /lend sb a hand 帮某人一把 at hand(1) 在手边，在近处 (2) 即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)hand 常用短语 send for派人请 send away撵走，开除send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 send out放出，发出；分发；发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出; 送行 send back 送回，还回send常用短语 fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall常用短语 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold on 握住不放；坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持 hold over 将延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold常用短语 lay aside 把放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存，贮藏 lay off 停止；(临时)解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lay常用短语 let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让进入；放出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以 let out 放掉(水等)，发出let常用短语 drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off 离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去 drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后drop常用短语 1. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _ our emotions than for straight facts.2. Body language can give _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.3. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.举一反三to awayin 4. Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.5. When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.6. How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?7. Anyway, were here now, so lets get down _ some serious work.up up down to 8. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get _.9. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.10. Bears build _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.through across up Complete the sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.1. The young man carried the dog home, cared _ its wounds, and gave it food and water.2. So my mother sent _ my aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me.3. Last year, one of Britains leading supermarket chains set _ a Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.4. Teachers continually complain _this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation.for for up about 5. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.6. The shelter is expected to help the homeless live _ the bitter winter.7. The water supply has been cut _ temporarily because the workers are repairing the broken pipes.8. The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking. upthrough offout (2) Correct the sentences.1. In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream. _2. As a volunteer, I joined the activity. _3. We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. _4. With his help, weve learned from how to settle problems. _5. Gradually, I lost confidence to myself and wanted to give up. _6. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. _ pay for j oi ned i n i n of My husband and I were paying a visit _ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks _ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting _ sit at the first table that was more convenient than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact _ me and asked me to come _ her. (3) Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs. towi th wi thto to With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed _ myself and said, “Me?” she nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked _ the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled _ tears as she wiped _ the table and guided my dad _ the seat. I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example _ her son, who is a really lucky guy. toto downwi thto to
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