中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座三(共30张)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中考英语重点词汇用法,系列讲座三,(alone, lonely;,borrow, lend;,take, bring, caryy, fetch,；,home , family, house,),alone lonely,alone lonely,首先我们来看下面三个题目：,1. His grandparents live _ in a small house ,but they didnt feel_.(2011,四川雅安),A lonely alone B. alone lonely,C. lonely lonely D. alone alone,2.Though his grandparent lives _, she never feels_.(2010，江苏无锡),A lonely alone B. alone lonely,C. lonely lonely D. alone alone,3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home _,but he didnt feel_(2009,宁夏),A lonely alone B. alone lonely,C. lonely lonely D. alone alone,首先我们来看下面三个题目：,一.alone,alone既可以是形容词，也可以是副词。,意思为：独自的（地） 单独的（地）侧重于说明独自一人，没有帮手或者同伴，指的是客观情况。,1.alone用作形容词的时候，一般和动词be连用，在句子中做表语。,We are not alone ,we have friends all over the world.,我们并不孤立，我们的朋友遍天下。,Her parents were dead and she was alone .,她父母双亡孤身一人。,一.alone,2. alone 用作副词修饰动词的时候，应该放在动词的后边。,Its foolish of him to go alone .,他单独去未免太傻了。,Her uncle went home alone .,她叔叔独自一人回家去了。,2. alone 用作副词修饰动词的时候，应该放在动词的后边,3.alone 用作副词修饰名词或者代词的时候，放在之后，意思是：只有，仅仅。,You alone can help me .只有你可以帮助我。,This year alone ,we have already seen ten English movies.,仅仅是在今年，我们已经看了十部英语电影。,请区别下面两个句子：,AHe alone went to England last year .(别的人没有去英国),BHe went to England alone last year . （没有人送她，他自己一个人去的）,3.alone 用作副词修饰名词或者代词的时候，放在之后，意,Lonely 只用做形容词，可以做定语，也可以做表语。,表示孤独的，寂寞的。有浓厚的感情色彩：有渴望的到同伴的意思,1.lonely 用作定语的时候，意思是：孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的。,This a lonely island 这是一个荒凉的小岛。,This story is about a lonely old man and his dog.,这个故事是关于一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。,Lonely 只用做形容词，可以做定语，也可以做表语。表示孤,2.lonely 用作表语的时候，意思是：孤独的，寂寞的。,Sarah felt lonely when her best friend left the town.,自从她最好的朋友离开城镇以后萨拉感到很孤单。,2.lonely 用作表语的时候，意思是：孤独的，寂寞的。,小测试：,1.,He doesn,t feel _ when he left _,2.,I can do the work _,3.,He was _,but he did not feel _.,4.,They went to a _place in the mountains .,5.,They live in a _ life in a _house in the hills .,6.,He_ was in the room.,7.,The house stands _ on the _ island .,小测试：,borrow lend,borrow lend,一、从基本词义上看,两者都可表示“,借,”,，但是,borrow,指,“,借入，,借进”,，,(,从他人那里借某东西为己方所用,) (,borrowed,borrowed,),常用短语,:,borrow sth from sb /sp,（某地）,lend,是借出去,(,lent,，,lent,),(,借给他人,),两者其实是一对反义词,.,常用短语,lend sth to sb,/,lend sb sth,（通常跟双宾,语）,一、从基本词义上看 两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow,区别时关键,看主语，是主语借给别人就是,lend,，主语向别人借就是,borrow,。,如：,Can I borrow your bike?,我可以借用你的自行车吗,?,He lent his dictionary to me.,他把字典借给我。,He was often sent out to borrow.,他常常被派出去借钱。,Some people neither borrows nor lends.,有的人既不借也不贷。,区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就,二 从句型搭配上看,1.,要表示,“,向某人借某物,”,，英语用,borrow sth from sb,，其中用介词,from,。,如：,Dont borrow money from her.,不要向她借钱。,Sam borrowed a car from his friend.,萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。,二 从句型搭配上看,2.,要表示,“,把某物借给某人,”,，英语用,lend sth to sb,，其中用介词,to,。,如：,He lent his pen to me.,他把他的钢笔借给了我。,He told me not to lend it to her.,他叫我别把它借给她。,2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to,二 从是否接双宾语来看,lend,可接双宾语,(,即可用于,lend sb sth),，但,borrow,则不能接双宾语,(,即不能用于,borrow sb sth),。,如：,Could you lend me some money?,/,Could you lend some money,to,me,.,你能否借给我一点钱？,He offered to lend me some books.,/,He offered to lend some books,to,me,.,他主动提出借给我几本书。,二 从是否接双宾语来看 lend 可接双宾语(即可用于,比较：,正：,She lent him some money.,她借给他一些钱。,正：,She lent some money to him.,她借给他一些钱。,正：,He borrowed some money from her.,他向她借了一些钱。,误：,He borrowed her some money,比较：,keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而 borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。,eg. You can keep this book for two weeks.,keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时,小测试：,( ) 1 Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.,A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend,( ) 2 I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.,A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep,小测试：,( ) 3 -May I_ your bike?,-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.,A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend,C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow,（ ）4.I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.,A. borrow B. have borrowed,C. kept D. have kept,( ) 3 -May I_ your bike?,take bring carry,fetch get,take bring carry,一,bring,意为,“,带来，拿来,”,，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是,“,由远及近,”,，,你只要搞清楚方向就好了,，,bring,带来，带到自己的方向来,。,词组：,bring sth. (sb.) with sb.,随身带来,bring sb sth = bring sth to sb,把某物带给某人,如,:,Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.,/,Bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.,明天把你的词典给我拿来。,Why dont you bring him along?,你为什么不带他一块儿来,呢,?,一bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方,二,take(,带走,),意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是,“,由近及远,”,，,远离自己的方向,常和介词,to,构成搭配,词组：,take,sth/sb to some place,，,take,sth,away,把,拿走。,take sth. (sb.) with sb.,例如：,Can you help me take the books to the classroom?,你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？,Some one has taken my dictionary,有人把我的字典拿走了。,Please take these exercise-books to the teachers office,请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。,T,hey _some food for a picnic,.,他们为野炊带来一点食物,是带进来,所以用,TAKE,了,.,三carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性,有时含有“负担”的意思, carry sth for sb,如: (1)Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？,(2) Li Dong is carrying water.,李东在提水,(3)Let me carry the box for you.,请让我替你拿这个箱子。,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座三(共30张)课件,四fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”,如: She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水去了。,五get 是常用词, 多用于口语, 与fetch 同义,如：Go and get some water.,去打些水来。,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座三(共30张)课件,1. Lets have one more drink, and then Ill _ you back home.,2. _ this coat away and _ me mine.,3. _ him to hospital at once, please.,4. Eddie often _ me some books.,5. I had to _ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.,6. Its kind of you to invite me to supper. Is it all right if I _ my boyfriend?,小测试：,小测试：,7. Always remember to _ your calculators when you come to these maths lessons!,8. Please _ my hat to me tomorrow.,9. _ your raincoat with you. Its going to rain.,10. _ the book here.,11. _ your umbrella when you go out.,7. Always remember to _ you,family home house,family home house,1、family“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。,当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；,MrRichards family is very large,当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，,如： My family are all teachers.,1、family“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。,2、house “房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。,There are many new houses in our village我们村里有很多新房子。,housewife，家庭主妇,housework 家务活clean the house,2、house “房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言,3、home “家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，房屋是其中的一部分，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），,East or West，home is best金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。,go home回家,get home到家,3、home “家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，因而也有,