直接引语变间接引语课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Mr New Bee,Mr New Bee,Direct speech & Indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语,Mr New Bee,Direct speech & Indirect speec,CONTENT,概念理解,1,转换规律,2,内容总结,3,CONTENT概念理解1转换规律2内容总结3,Part,0,1,概念理解,Part概念理解,概 念,直接,引语（,direct speech,）：引用,别人的原话,时，,被引用,的部分就叫直接引语。,如,：,宋老师说过，“,你们不要光顾着玩王者荣耀啊，记得,背单词！,”,President Xi said, “,Do not stay up late,.”,Lynn said, “,I love my school,.”,引语前常使用逗号而非冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。,概 念直接引语（direct speech）：引用别人的原,概 念,间接引语（,indirect speech,）,:,用,自己的语言来,转述别人说的话,，,被转述,的部分就叫间接引语。,如,：,宋老师说过我们不能光顾着玩王者荣耀，我们还得记得背单词。,President Xi told us not to stay up late.,Lynn said that she loved her School.,间接引语不用逗号和引号,概 念间接引语（indirect speech）: 用自己,Part,0,2,直接引语变间接引语,Part直接引语变间接引语,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,时态变化,句式变化,代词变化,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,规则01020304人称变化时态变化句式变化代词变化直接引语,人称变化（,1,）,1.,Jack,said, “,I,want to visit Mr Soong.”,Jack,said that,he,wanted to visit,Mr Soong,.,请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化规律,2.,Lynn,said, “,I,want to earn lots of money.”,Lynn,said that,she,wanted to earn lots of money.,“一随主”：直接引语中的主语是,第一人称,，那在转换时要根据,主句的主语人称,而变化。,人称变化（1）1. Jack said, “I want t,人称变化（,2,）,He,asked,Rose, “How is,your,sister now?”,He,asked,Rose,how,her,sister was then.,请观察下列句子，试着归纳人变化规律,“二随宾”,：,直接引语,中的,主语或宾语是,第二人称,，那在转换时要根据,主句,的宾语人称,而变化。,人称变化（2）He asked Rose, “How is,人称变化（,3,）,Mr,. Soong,said, “,Jack,is a good boy.”,Mr,. Soong,said,Jack,was a good boy.,请观察下列句子，试着归纳人称变化规律,“,第三,人称不更新”,：,直接引语,中的,主语或宾语是,第三人称,，那在转换,时从句,人称不需要变化,。,人称变化（3）Mr. Soong said, “Jack i,人称变化,规律总结：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,人称变化,时态变化（,1,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1. Mr.Soong,said, “Jack,is,a good boy.”,Mr.,Soong,said,Jack,was,a good boy.,2. The,teacher asked the girl, “Do you,like,English?”,The teacher,asked,the girl if she,liked,English.,一般现在时一般过去时,时态变化（1）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. Mr,时态变化（,2,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1.,Mr.,Soong,said, “Jack,is running,outside.”,Mr,.,Soong,said Jack,was running,outside.,2. They,said, “Our parents often,go shopping,with us.”,They said their parents often,went shopping,with them.,现在进行时过去进行时,时态变化（2）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. M,时态变化（,3,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1. He,said, “I,have been to,Beijing twice.”,He said that he,had been to,Beijing twice.,2,. They said, “We,have eaten,lots of seafood.”,They said that they,had eaten,lots of seafood.,现在完成时过去完成时,时态变化（3）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. He,时态变化（,4,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1,. He said, “You,told,me this story.”,He said that I,had told,him that story.,2. They,said, “We,visited,Hainan yesterday.”,They said that they,had visited,Hainan yesterday.,一般过去时过去完成时,时态变化（4）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. He,时态变化（,5,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1,. He said, “The film,had begun,when I got to the cinema,.”,He said that the film,had begun,when he got to the cinema.,2. They,said, “We,had been to,Mars.”,They said that they,had been to,Mars.,过去完成时不变,时态变化（5）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. He,时态变化（,6,）,请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律,1,.,He,said, “I,will,finish,all my homework.”,He said,that he,would,finish,all his homework.,2,. She said, “I,will do,it after class.”,She said that she,would do,it after class.,一般将来时过去将来时,时态变化（6）请观察下列句子，试着归纳时态变化规律1. He,时态变化总结,直接引语,间接引语,句,子,时,态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,直接引语是客观真理，谚语和格言时，时态不发生变化。,时态变化总结直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过,句式变化,1,（,陈述句,）,1,.,He,said, “I,will,finish,all my homework.”,He said,that,he,would,finish all,his homework.,2,. She said, “I,will do it after,class.”,She said,that,she would do it after,class.,直接引语为陈述句时，间接宾语应改为由,that,引导的宾语从句（,that,可以省略）,陈述句,=,确定的事儿，用,that,句式变化1（陈述句）1. He said, “I will,句式变化,2,（一般疑问句和反义疑问句）,1,. “Do you know Mr Soong?”he asked.,He asked me,if/whether,I knew,Mr Soong,.,2,. “Is anyone late for class? she asked.,She asked,if/whether,someone was late for class.,一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为,if/whether,引导的宾语从句。,不确定的事用,whether,或,if,句式变化2（一般疑问句和反义疑问句）1. “Do you k,句式变化,3,（选择疑问句）,1,. I asked him,“,Do,you,like learning English or Chinese?”,I asked him,whether,he,liked learning English,or,Chinese .,2,.,“,Do you like Jack or Rose?” she asked me.,She asked me,whether,I liked Jack,or,Rose.,选择疑问句变为,whetheror,（是,还是,）引导的宾语从句。,句式变化3（选择疑问句）1. I asked him, “D,句式变化,4,（,特殊,疑问句）,1,. “,What,do you do in the evening,?” he,asked.,He asked me,what,I did in the evening.,2,. “,Who,s your,favorite singer?” she asked.,She asked,who,was my favorite singer.,特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。,各种问题用特殊疑问词,句式变化4（特殊疑问句）1. “What do you do,句式变化,5,（祈使句）,He said,“Sit down, please.” 他说：“请坐。”,He,asked me to sit down,. 他让我坐下。,Mr Soong,said to his,students,“,Shut up,! ”,宋脑师对他的学生们说“闭嘴！”,Mr Soong,ordered his,students,to,shut up,.,宋脑师,命令他的学生们们闭嘴！,转述肯定的祈使句时，,根据意思可以用,t,o,l,d/,ask,ed/,order,ed/warned sb to do sth,等句型,变间接引语必须去掉,语气词,please,句式变化5（祈使句）He said,“Sit down, p,句式变化,5,（祈使句）,The teacher said, “Dont talk in class! ” 老师说：“上课不要讲话! ”,The teacher,told us not to talk in class,!老师要我们上课不要讲话。,The policeman said to the children,“Dont play football in the street.”,警察对孩子们说：“别在马路中间踢足球。”The policeman,warned the children not to play football in the street.,警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足球。,转述否定的祈使句，,用,t,o,l,d/,ask,ed/,order,ed/warned sb,not,to do sth,等句型。,句式变化5（祈使句）The teacher said, “D,代词,变化,变化形式,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this,that,these,those,时间状语,now,then,today,that,day,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next(following) day,ago,before,地点状语,here,there,动词,come,bring,go,take,代词变化形式直接引语间接引语thisthatthesetho,Part,03,总结,Part总结,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句：,told/asked/ordered/warned sb (not)to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,Exercises,：,He said, “I havent seen her today.”,他说：“今天我没见到她。”,He said that he hadnt seen her that day .,他说那天他没有见到她。,She said, “I went there yesterday.”,她说：“昨天我去了那儿。”,She said that she had,been,there the day before.,她说前一天她去了那儿。,She said, “Ill go there,tomorrow,.”,她说：“明天我将去那儿。”,She said that she would go there,the next day,.,她说第二天她将去那儿。,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,He said, “I met Mr. Smith this morning.”,他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。”,He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning.,他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。,He said, “We,been,to the cinema yesterday.”,他说：“我们昨天去电影院了。”,He said they had,been,to the cinema the day before.,他说前一天他们去电影院了。,Lily said, “I will come back next month.”,莉莉说：“我下个月回来。”,Lily said that she would go back,the,next month.,莉莉说她下一个月就回去。,He said, “It is nine oclock now.”,他说：“现在九点了。”,He said that it was nine oclock then.,他说那时九点了。,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.,Mother asked me where I would go the next day.,2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”,The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.,3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibition yesterday.”,The boy told his teacher,that they had gone to an exhibition the day before.,4.He said, “Ill go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”,He said,that he would,go to the station to see off a friend of,his,th,at,afternoon.,5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.,He said to me that how I was.,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why dont you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”,Tom said to me angrily why I didnt tell him I had been here for two weeks.,7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”,John said to Mary,whether she,remember,ed he had,borrowed a diamond necklace from,her,?”,8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Dont make the same mistake again.”,The teacher,asked,Li Ming,not to,make the same mistake again.”,9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.,I asked her if she was leaving that day or the next day.,10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in the east.”,The nurse said to the children,that t,he sun rises in the east.”,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,改错：,1.He said that he is going to London.,2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.,3.She asked me dont smoke in the room.,4.They asked that he was there.,5.I asked you where was he going.,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,规则,01,02,03,04,人称变化,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,时态变化,若主句是过去时，从句的时态变成相应的过去时态。一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时应分别改为一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。,句式变化,陈述句：由,that,引导的宾语从句,一般,疑问句和反义疑问句：,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,选择,疑问句：,whetheror,引导的宾语从句,特殊,疑问句：原来疑问词引导的宾语从句,祈使句用,told/asked/ordered/ warned sb (not) to do sth.,代词变化,指示代词,时间,状语,地点,状语,动词,直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则,改错：,6.The teacher told us not talk any more.,7.The doctor said to his wife, Not wait for me.,8.He asked me who I am.,9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.,10.Mother asked what the matter was.,7.The doctor said to his wife,n,ot,to,wait,for me.,10.,Mother asked what was the matter .,规则01020304人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时,THANK YOU!,Mr New Bee,THANK YOU!Mr New Bee,