物流基础知识和专业术语75656

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/8,#,物流基础知识,初步了解,基本概念,专业术语,常用语,主要港口,传播名称,初步了解,首先我们了解客户的货量，货物品名，货好的时间，以及客户需要的出口方式，然后根据这些情况，我们跟船公司或者其他代理公司询价，从中选择最优势的价格及方式，然后推荐给客户，客户如果确定价格确定要订舱，就把我司的空白订舱单（BOOKING FORM）给客户填写所需信息，我司收到客户的订舱单再根据客户的要求向船公司或者代理公司订舱。,跟船公司订舱之后，船公司会放S/O(SHIPPING ORDER)给我们，拿到之后如果客户要我们安排拖车报关，那我们就帮客户安排，如果客户要自拖自报，就把S/O发给客户就行了(发给客户的时候要把S/O上面其他公司资料删掉)。在截关要跟客户对好提单资料，包括发货人、收货人、通知人、品名、重量、体积、件数、唛头、柜号封号等，再确认放货方式（出正本提单还是做电放），等收到船公司的账单之后我们做出费用账单给客户安排收款，等收到客户的款项并在客户确认可以放货之后就可以安排把正本提单寄给客户或者安排电放。,基本概念一,1.Logistics is referred to the article flow,but not including the flow of the people.,物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。,2.The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service,such as customer service,freight agents and logistics network design.,物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。,3.Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics,such as contracts,bills,and notes.,物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。,4.The external logistics is about the macro economic activities,like international trade and global investment.,社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。,5.The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply,production,distribution and reverse.,企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。,6.Supply Chain Management(SCM)is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.,供应链管理（,SCM,）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。,7.A standarized logistic system ensures better time management,location choices and distribution capacities.,一个标准化的物流管理系统应确保更好的时间管理、地点选择和分配能力。,8.Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system.,配送能力是物流系统的增值,(,服务,),。,9.Logistics system includes customer service,packaging,transportation,storage,distribution processing and information control.,物流系统包括客户服务，包装，运输，仓储，流通加工和信息控制。,基本概念二,10.Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service.,市场份额是指一家公司提供的商品或服务等占行业销售的该商品或服务的比例。,11.The need for outsourcing creates Third Party Logistics.,外包需求催生第三方物流。,12.Customer Relationship Management(CRM)is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.,客户关系管理（,CRM,）是管理软件，用于管理客户及供应商之间的沟通与关系。,13.Exclusive distribution refers to the fact that there is only one wholesaler or retailer who selling a product or providing a certain service.,独家分销是指，只有一个批发商或零售商销售某种产品或提供某种服务。,14.A logistic model is a standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation,manage logistics facilities and equipments.,物流模型是一个标准化的模块，用于调节货物运输、管理物流设施和设备。,15,Letter of credit(L/C)is used exclusively by the buyer.It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer(the supplier or seller)to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank.,信用证,(L/C),使用时完全由买方承担。它是由受雇于买方的银行发行的一封信，授权信用证的持有者从发信银行提取指定额度的资金。,16.A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities,processes,equipments,and information network.,物流中心由一系列的综合物流活动，过程，设备，信息网络组成。,17.Third Party Logistics refers to specialized logistics service providers that provide specific services for suppliers and customers.,第三方物流是指专业化的物流服务提供商，为供应商和客户提供具体服务。,18.Customized logistics refer to a logistic system or process specifically designed to cater to an individual customers requirements and needs.,定制物流是指一个专门设计的物流系统或过程，可迎合个别客户的要求和需要。,基本概念三,20.Bridge transport refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by river or oceans.,桥运输是指借助于链接被河流或海洋隔开的两端的桥梁，通过铁路运输的集装箱。,21.International logistics is a result of international commercial activities,cross border investment,and importing and exporting activities.,国际物流是国际商业活动、跨境投资、进口和出口活动的结果。,22.Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time.,物流的时间价值是指同一商品在不同时间的价值差异。,23.Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods in different locations.,物流的空间价值是指同一商品在不同地点的价值差异。,24.Logistics vehicles include ships,trucks,trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process.,物流运输工具包括在物流过程中使用的船只、卡车、火车和飞机。,25.The main differences between the traditional and modern logistic systems are the usage of containers and information technologies.,传统与现代物流系统的主要区别是对集装箱和信息技术的使用。,26.Integrated logistics management was the early stage of Supply Chain Management(SCM).,综合物流管理是供应链管理（,SCM,）的早期阶段。,27.International transport is the major part in international logistics.,国际运输是国际物流的重要组成部分。,28.Third Party Logistics assist the execution of logistic activities.,第三方物流协助物流活动的执行。,29.Fourth Party Logistics is the planner and manager for logistics network,while Third Party Logistics is the supplier of logistics service,like transport and storage.,第四方物流是物流网络策划者和管理者，而第三方物流是物流服务供应商，如运输和储存。,30.Supply Chain is the relationship between suppliers and customers.In the supply chain,suppliers rank before buyer,seller and customers.,供应链是供应商与客户的关系。在供应链中，供应商排名在买方、卖方和客户之前。,基本概念四,31.Logistics activities,especially transporta