高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,外 研 版,精 准 高 考,英语外 研 版精 准 高 考,语法专题复习,第二部分,专题四介词,语法专题复习第二部分专题四介词,1,考点透析,2,真题体验,3,知识清单,7,即学巩固,4,考点警示,5,易错把脉,6,知识积累,1考点透析2真题体验3知识清单7即学巩固4考点警示5易错把脉,考 点 透 析,考 点 透 析,介词是语法填空题的必考点之一，通常考查介词的基本意义与用法，以及介词与名词等构成的短语。介词后通常要接宾语，而作宾语的往往是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做题时如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，这个空格很可能要填入介词。然后根据语境、介词意义、搭配关系填入适当的介词。例如：,Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”,at a lower price,“,以比较低的价格,”,，是一个常用短语。,show respect for sb./sth.,是固定搭配，,“,对,表示尊重,”,。,at,for,介词是语法填空题的必考点之一，通常考查介词的基本意义与用法，,真 题 体 验,真 题 体 验,1,(,to,on,1(to on,3,(,with,for,3(with for,5,(,with,to,5(with to,7,(,on,by,7(on by,9,(,at,of,9(at of,知 识 清 单,知 识 清 单,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,考 点 警 示,考 点 警 示,1,英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词，考生应根据其在句子中的作用来判定。例如：,Keep,off,the grass.,请勿践踏草坪。,(,介词,),She took,off,her gloves.,她摘掉了手套。,(,副词,),Since,then,，,it has developed another bad habit.,自那以后，它养成了另一种坏习惯。,(,介词,),1英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词，考生应根据其在句子中的作,It is ten years,since,we two parted.,自从我们两人分别以来已经十年了。,(,连词,),We have been friends ever,since,.,从此我们一直是朋友。,(,副词,),高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,2,在平时学习时，应将,“,介词名词介词,”,构成的短语介词作为一个整体来记忆。如：,at the cost of,以,为代价,in the name of,以,的名义,on behalf of,代表,with regard to,关于,for the sake of,为了,2在平时学习时，应将“介词名词介词”构成的短语介词作为,3,“,动词介词,”,构成短语动词，其作用相当于一个及物动词。这类短语动词需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。如：,dream of,梦想,insist on,坚持,depend on,依靠,belong to,属于,lead to,导致,apply for,申请,deal with,处理,attend to,照料,argue about,争论,call on,拜访,refer to,提到,learn about,了解,speak of,谈起,wait on,服侍,date from,起源于,run after,追赶,consist of,由,组成,come across,偶然遇见,object to,反对,send for,派人去请,3“动词介词”构成短语动词，其作用相当于一个及物动词。这,易 错 把 脉,易 错 把 脉,in,over,at,in over at,in,over,at,in over at,in,with,in,in with in,for,in,for in,知 识 积 累,知 识 积 累,介词的常用搭配一览,1,介词与名词的常用搭配,(1)at,n,.,表示状态,at a loss,不知所措,at peace,处于和平中,at war,在战争中,at work,在工作,(2),其他以,at,开头的介词短语,at the beginning of,在,的开始,at the cost of,以,的代价,at the risk of,冒,的危险,at the mercy of,在,支配下；任由,摆布,介词的常用搭配一览,(3)on,n,.,表示状态,on exhibition/show,在展出,on fire,着火,on sale,出售，打折,on the way,在途中,on the decrease,/increase,在减少,/,在增加,on holiday/vacation,在度假,on duty,/guard,在值班,/,站岗,(4),其他以,on,开头的介词短语,on account of,因为,on behalf of,代表,on no account/condition,决不,(3)onn.表示状态,(5)by,n,.,表示方式,by accident,偶然,by air/plane,乘飞机,by chance,偶然,by coincidence,碰巧,by hand,用手工,by mistake,错误地,by the day,按天算,by nature,天生地,(6)in,n,.,表示方式,in cash,用现金付款,in width,在宽度上,in depth,在深度上,in detail,详细地,in size,在大小上,in height,在高度上,in length,在长度上,in English,用英语,(5)byn.表示方式,(7),其他以,in,开头的介词短语,in need of,需要,in no case,决不,in no time,立刻,in no way,决不,in place of,代替,in possession of,拥有，占有,in addition to,另外,in charge of,掌管,in response to,作为回应,in return,作为回报,in spite of,尽管,in exchange for,作为交换,in favor of,支持，赞成,in case of,万一；如果；假如,in celebration of,为庆祝,(7)其他以in开头的介词短语,in control of,管理；控制；操纵,in honour of,为向,表示敬意,in memory of,为了纪念,in support of,为支持,in the charge of,在,的管理下,in the direction of,在,方向,in the face of,面对,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,in control of,管理；控制；操纵,in honour of,为向,表示敬意,in memory of,为了纪念,in support of,为支持,in the charge of,在,的管理下,in the direction of,在,方向,in the face of,面对,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,(8)of,n,.,表示特征,(,等于相应的形容词,),of benefit,有益处的,of help,有帮助的,of importance,重要的,of significance,有意义的,of use,有用的,of value,有价值的,(9)out of,n,.,表示状态,out of balance,失去平衡,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of control,不受控制,out of date,过期,out of debt,不欠债,out of order,出故障,out of shape,走样，不成形,out of sight,看不到,out of the question,不可能,out of work,失业,(8)ofn.表示特征(等于相应的形容词),(10)under,n,.,表示被动,under attack,遭到袭击,under discussion,在讨论中,under pressure,在压力下,under treatment,在治疗中,under control,处于控制之中,under construction,在建造中,(11)with,n,.,表示方式,with delight/joy,高兴地,with difficulty,困难地,with ease,轻而易举地,with fear,害怕地,with pleasure,乐意地,(10)undern.表示被动,(12)beyond,n,.,表示,“,超出,，难以,”,beyond compare,无与伦比,beyond reach,够不到,beyond description,难以描述,beyond doubt,不用怀疑，确实地,beyond expression/words,难以表达,高考英语一轮复习专题4介词课件,2,介词与形容词的常用搭配,(1)be,adj,.,about,be anxious about,忧虑,be carious about,对,好奇,be particular about,对,讲究,/,挑剔,be worried/concerned about,对,担心,(2)be,adj,.,at,be angry at,因,生气,be good at,擅长,be astonished at,对,吃惊,be present at,出席,be disappointed at,对,失望,2介词与形容词的常用搭配,(3)be,adj,.,in,be absorbed in,专注于,be active in,积极于,be dressed in,穿着,be engaged in,忙于,be rich in,富含,be occupied in,忙于,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be involved in,包括在,中，被卷入,(4)be,adj,.,for,be eager for,渴望,be famous for,以,著名,be fit for,适合，胜任,be hungry for,渴望,be ready for,准备好,be sorry for,对,感到抱歉,be thankful for,因,而感激,be anxious for,急切盼望，渴望,be prepared for,为,做好准备,(3)beadj.in,(5)be,adj,.,from,be absent from,缺席,be different from,不同于,be far from,远离,be free from,不受,影响,(6)be,adj,.,to,be close to,接近,be contrary to,与,相反,be devoted to,致力于,be equal to,等于,be fa