京剧发展史英文版简介

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,京剧发展史英文版简介,Beijing opera,Peking opera,Erhuang,Pihuang,Jingxi(Jingju,Guoju(Taiwai),Beijing Opera(or Peking Opera)has existed for over,200 years,.It is regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.It is known as one of the,three main theatrical,itrikl,system,s in the world.,World history has been three ancient dramas:Greek tragedy and comedy;Indian Sanskrit drama;and Chinese opera(xiqu).,The History of Beijing Opera,Development,Come into being,:,Peking opera was born when the,Four Great Anhui Troupes,brought Anhui opera,A,rose,:,late 18th century,F,ully development and recognised,by the mid-19th century.,E,xtremely popular,in the Qing Dynasty,They utilize the skills of,speech,song,dance,and,combat,in movements that are symbolic and suggestive,rather than realistic,The technical term of Characters in Chinese Opera;Hang Dang(,行當,),Four major types of Hang Dang(,行當,),Sheng(male),Dan(female),Jing(painted face),Chou(comic).,Sheng(,生,)Hang Dang(,行當,),The Sheng is,basically a pure male role,Lao Sheng,Xiao Sheng,Wu Sheng,ECT.,Lao Sheng,aging or a middle-age man with beards,Xiao Sheng,Handsome,without any beards.,high-pitch voice,Wu Sheng,Militant,Martial,loud and masculine,mskjulin,voice,dan is about the pure female roles,旦,Dan,Dan,Lao dan(,老旦,),QingYi(,青衣,),Hua Dan(,花旦,),Hua Shan(,花衫,),Wu Dan(,武旦,),Tao Ma Dan(,刀馬旦,),CaiDan(,彩旦,),Jing,Hang Dang (,花臉,),Ch,ing(painted face),rough,be either good or evil.,The acting style of Jing will focus on loud voice and exaggerated movements.,Zheng Jing,fu Jing,wu ching,.,淨,Cheng Ching,正淨,(,大花臉,),zheng jing is a painted-face role,higher social status,sophisticated,Fu Ching,副淨,(,二花臉,),Fu(assistant)Jing,emphasizes acting,brave,generous,like Zhang Fei.,Wu Ching,武淨,(,武二花,),Wu(martial-art)Jing,a fighting,fighting instead of singing or speaking.,Chou Hang Dang,(,小花臉,),.Wu chou,Wen chou,丑,Wen Chou,文丑,Wen chou,Funny,does not perform much martial-art.,Wu Chou,武丑,Wu chou,an,acrobatic,expert in martial arts,is cleaver and energetic,Beijing,Opera facial masks,Red,Warriors(,勇士,),brutality,Dou Ambassador,irritable,treacherous,传奇人物,Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas,called“Dan.,Mei,s stage photos,Meis masterpiece plays,Farewell My Concubine,(,霸王别姬,),The Drunken Concubine,(,贵妃醉酒,),Re-commanding the Army,(,穆桂英挂帅,),Scattering Flowers,(,天女散花,),Eternal Regret,(,长恨歌,),Classic Works,the Romance of the West chamber,The Drunken Beauty,Sacrifice,四大名旦,梅兰芳,?霸王别姬?,剧照,尚小云,?昭君出塞?,剧照,程艳秋,?锁麟囊?,剧照,荀慧生,?红娘?,剧照,Mr.Mei increased international communication between China and other countries as the forerunner who spreads Beijing opera abroad.,Vocabulary,theatrical 戏剧性的,troupe 剧团,melody 悦耳的音调,repertoire 节目,保存剧目,指令系统,aria 独唱曲,咏叹调,唱腔,sect 宗教,教派,教士会,流派,局部,段,quintessence 精萃,精华,典范,precursor 前辈,disposition 性情,脾气,cunning 狡猾的,阴险的,valor 勇气的,rebellious 对抗的,顽固的,concubine 小妾,feign 假装,装作,sinister 阴险的,ruthless 无情的,残忍的,rash 轻率的,鲁莽的,Representation表示法,