反身代词微课

*,安徽省太和县城关镇中心学校,Welcome,张秀敏,安徽省太和县城关镇中心学校,反身代词,构成,用法,练习,今天咱们来了解一下代词家族的一名成员：,构成情况,人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,my,self,ourselves,your,self,your,selves,them,selves,it,self,/,him,self,/,her,self,构成,用法,练习,构成情况,1、反身代词单数词尾都有,-,self,，,复数词尾都有,-,selves,。,2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词-,self,或-,selves,构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格-,self,或-,selves,构成。,3、每个反身代词都表示“自己”，如,myself,我自己，,themselves,他们自己，等等。,说明,构成,用法,练习,用 法,一、作宾语,（1）作及物动词的,宾语,。反身代词常用在,buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help,等的后面作宾语。如：,He often teaches himself,他经常自学。,The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself,那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。,（2）作介词的,宾语,。反身代词常用在,to，by，for，after，about,等之后作宾语。如：,We should not only think of ourselves,We must look after ourselves and keep healthy,我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如：,The man in the photo is myself,照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。,二、作表语,构成,用法,练习,用 法,三、作同位语,反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。,（1）作主语的,同位语,反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：,I myself can do itI can do it myself,我自己能做这件事。,Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory,爱迪生自己建了个实验室。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,（2）作宾语的,同位语,作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：,I want to see the scientist himself,我想见见那位科学家本人。,构成,用法,练习,如,:look after oneself/take care of oneself,照顾自己,teach oneself,sth,./learn,sth,.by oneself,自学,enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，过得愉快,help oneself to,sth,请自用,（随便吃,/,喝些,）,.,Say to oneself,自言自语,think to oneself,（暗想）,all by oneself,独自,hurt oneself,摔伤自己,say to oneself,自言自语,lose oneself in,沉浸于，陶醉于,之中,4.,用在某些固定短语当中。,leave,sb,.by oneself,把某人单独留下,buy oneself,sth,.,给自己买,东西,introduce oneself,介绍,自己,enjoy oneself,过得很快活,1,反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,【,温馨提醒,】,如：我自己能完成作业,。,（误）,Myself can finish my homework.,(,正,)I myself can finish my homework./,I can finish my homework myself.,2,反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用,ones own.,如：我用我自己的铅笔画画。,（误）,Im drawing with myself pencils.,(,正,)Im drawing with my own pencils.,掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请 到,“,反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！,反身代词练习,1,We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others,2Students should be strict with _（they）,3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？,4Help _ （you）to some vegetables，,Jim and Jack,5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week,用所给代词的适当形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,构成,用法,练习,练 习,6,You cant leave your daughter by _（she）,7The cat in the mirror is _（it）,8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday,9I _（my）agree with you,10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressed,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,构成,用法,练习,Goodbye!,Thank you very much!,