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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2024/9/30,1,Week 4 Vocabulary,Test for English Major- Band 4,通过词缀判断词性,动词： 以,en,fy,ize, ate,结尾的词一般都是动词如,shorten, terrify, realize, maturate,副词： 以,ly,结尾的词大多是副词 （除,friendly, costly, deadly, monthly, weekly, yearly, daily,外 这些词都是形容词）,形容词： 以,able,ous, tic,ful, al,ible,tive, less, like, logical, most, proof, some,结尾形容词后缀：,able,和,ible,表示可以，能够，,eg：eatable，edible,less,表示否定，,eg：homeless,like,表示像，,eg：humanlike,logical,表示学科的，,eg：biological,proof,表示防.的，,eg：fireproof,， waterproofmost,表示最.的，,eg：easternmost,名词： 以,ty, cy , age,ance,ence,ian,er,ee,ist,ry, or,dom,ess,ese,tion, hood,ics,ing, ism, ling, logy,ment, ness, ship,sion,ture,结尾,eg,: society policy storage entrance confidence librarian employee scientist history wisdom actress economics building adventure Marxism,ian,ist,表示专业人士，,eg：musician，scientist,er,表示占主动地位的人，,eg：employer,ee,表站被动地位的人，,eg：employee,ess,表示雌性的人或动物，,eg：tigeress，actress,ese,表示国籍和语言，,eg：chinese,ics,和,logy,表示学科,eg,: physics biology,ing,表示行业，,eg：banking,ling,表示小的意思，,eg：birdling,ism,表示主义，,eg：realism,ry,表示.类，,eg：jewelry,都属于不可数名词,具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀,-,al,形容词：,personal, parental, natural,名词：,refusal, proposal, approval, denial, survival, trial-,tive,形容词：,active, passive, positive, negative,名词：,detective, representative,代表、代表的,relative,亲戚, 相关的例句：,Success is a relative term, it brings so many relatives. -by Bernard Shaw,-,ant,形容词：,ignorant, assistant,辅助的, 副的, attendant,伴随的, 随之而产生的,buoyant-buoy（,浮标，救生圈) +,ant-,有浮力的, 轻快的 名词：,examinant,主考官,applicant,申请者,servant, participant attendant,服务人员,-,ent,形容词：,existent, dependent, emergent,名词：,resident, patient, solvent,溶剂,detergent,洗洁精，去污剂,-,ic,形容词：,periodic, cubic,立方形的, 立方体的, magnetic,磁性的,electronic,名词：,critic,评论者、批评家,mechanic,技工、机械师,logic,逻辑,rhetoric,修辞学,-,ine,形容词：,feminine,女性的、阴柔的,nervine,神经的,riverine,河流的名词：,heroine，doctrine,教义，,routine,程序、常规,concubine,妾,-,ar,形容词：,familiar, similar, linear,线性的,peculiar,奇特的名词：,scholar,学者,liar,说谎者,peddler,小贩子,毒贩,burglar,夜贼,-,ory/-ary,形容词：,advisory,忠告的,contradictory,矛盾的,imaginary, elementary,名词：,inventory,库存目录（,invent,找到，发明库存目录就是让你找到需要的存货）,dormitory-dorm+,itory,-,睡觉的地方词根,dormant,休眠的，休眠火山,dormant volcano,潜伏期,dormant,period；domicile,住宅，住所；,dormitive,安眠药,-,atory,场所,Observatory,天文台,Laboratory,实验室,Lavatory,盥洗室,dictionary,piscary,捕鱼场,-,ile,形容词,agile -,ag(act,) +,ile,-,可以动的-引申为灵活的,ductile-duct,引导+,ile,易延展的,introduce,介绍，引入。,conduct,完全引导1）指导，管理；2）行为,fertile,肥沃的,juvenile -,juven(junior,)+,ile,年轻的,fragile-,frag(fracture,) +,ile,-,易碎的,flexile-,flex(flic,折叠)-可弯曲的，引申为可变通的,servile-,奴性的,名词,Missile-miss,发送+,ile,物体-导弹,Textile-text（,编织）+,ile,-,纺织品,AutomobileDomicile-,dom(dormitory,)-,住宅，住所,同时具有形容词与动词含义的后缀-,ish,1）具有.性质的（通常为贬义）,bookish,书呆子气的辨析：,childish,childly, childlike,manish, manly, manlike,2）,稍微的,coldish, yellowish,偏黄的,3）语言,English, Finish, Spanish,4）,动词,establish, diminish,使缩小，,vanish,消失,flourish,使繁荣，使兴旺,具有三种词性的后缀,-,ly,同时具有副词，名词与形容词,副词：,namely, similarly, badly,严重的、恶劣的 形容词：,weekly, friendly, homely, costly,名词：,weekly,周刊，,monthly,月刊，,quarterly,季刊,2024/9/30,18,
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