小学英语句型转换1

Clique para editar o estilo do ttulo mestre,Clique para editar os estilos do texto mestre,Segundo nvel,Terceiro nvel,Quarto nvel,Quinto nvel,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,浅尝辄止英语句型转换,Jingjing 2021,Chapter 1 personal pronoun,人称代词,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,单数,我(I),复数,我们(we),单数,你(you),复数,你们(you),单数,他(he)、她(she),它(it)、单数名词,复数,他(她、它)们(they),判断以下人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？,I,my mother,your uncle,we,Tom,(一单),(三单),(三单),(一复)(三单),his brother,Jim,their teacher,Sally,(三单)(三单),(三单),(三单),you,your sisters,she,tiger,our family,(二单/复),(三复),(三单),(三单),(一复),Beijing,it,English,they,the Great Wall,(三单)(三单)(三单),(三复),(三单),情态动词,Modal Verb,如：can may would,助动词,Auxiliary Verb,如：have do will,连系动词,(Link verb),如：be keep feel get,实义动词,Notional Verb,如：play like eat,Chapter 2,动词的分类,am/is/are/was/were/be,实义动词,can/could/may/must,情态动词,do/does/will/has/have,助动词,eat/have/play/learn,Be动词,给以下动词分类：,英语的句子种类共分为四种：,祈使句,疑问句,感慨句,陈述句,肯定句,否认句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,Let 构造,Be 构造,Verb 构造,What a+adj.+n!,How+adj.+陈述构造！,Chapter3,句子的分类,陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句The Affirmative Sentence和否认句The Negative Sentence两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。,陈述句肯定句,1、含有be动词,(am,is,are),、助动词,(do,have,will等),和情态动词,(can,could,would),的句子,eg.,1.,He,is,a good teacher,.(be,动词,),2.,She,has,already finished his homework now.(,助动词),3.,Li Mings father,can,drive the car.(,情态动词,),2、,只有,行为动词,的句子,(like,play,watch,love等表示实在意义的动词),eg.1.I,like,apples.,2.They,play,basketball after school everyday.,3.My father,watches,TV in the evening.,4.Tom,loves,Beijing very much.,Declarative sentence,陈述句,一、将肯定句变为否认句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。be may must will can，否认句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要复原。,将以下陈述句改成否认句1：,1.,He,is,a good teacher,.(be,动词,),He,is not,a good teacher,.,2.,She,has,already finished his homework,now,.(,助动词),She,has,not,finished h,er,homework,yet,.,3.,Li Mings father,can,drive the car.(,情态动词,),Li Mings father,can,not,drive the car.,4.They,must,get here at 7 oclock.,They,neednt,get here at 7 oclock.,5.You,may,come in.,You,cant,come in.,6.It,will,rain tomorrow.,It,will not,rain tomorrow.,将以下陈述句改成否认句2：1.I like apples.2.They play basketball after school every day.3.My father watches TV in the evening.4.Tom loves Beijing very much.5.The children like playing games.6.Mary usually goes to school on foot.7.Ann went to London yesterday.,疑问句questions指提出问题，请对方答复的句子。疑问句句末要用问号？。按构造可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。,疑问句一般疑问句,1、一般疑问句general questions，也可称为“yes/no questions是否型问句，因为它一般是由yes或no答复的，如：,Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？,Yes,I can.是的，我能。,No，I cant.不，我不能。,2、一般疑问句的构造：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句尾读升调，如：,Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Yes,they are.No,they arent.,Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？,Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.,Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Yes,I will.No,I wont.,Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？Yes,I can.No,I cant.,Questions,疑问句,二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种答复yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。三单过去要复原，问号结尾在后面。,将以下陈述句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定及否认答复：,1.He is a good teacher.(be动词),Is he a good teacher,Yes,he is.No,he isnt.,2.She has already finished his homework now.(助动词),Has she finished her homework,Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.,3.Li Mings father can drive the car.(情态动词),Can Li Mings father drive the car,Yes,he can.No,he cant.,4.They must get here at 7 oclock.,Must they get here at 7 oclock,Yes,they must.No,they neednt.,5.It will rain tomorrow.,Will it rain tomorrow,Yes,it will.No,it wont.,6.I,like,apples.7.They,play,basketball after school every day.,8.,My,father,watches,TV in the evening.,9.Tom,loves,Beijing very much.,10.,The children,like,playing games.,11,.Mary usually,goes,to school on foot.,12,.,Ann,went,to London yesterday.,综合练习：将以下句子分别改成否认句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否认答复。,1.I am listening to music.,2.Mike is a student.,3.Sarah can clean the classroom.,4They are in the zoo.,5.There are some flowers in the vase.,6.This is my sister.,7.We are sweeping the floor.,8.She has a brother and a sister.,9.They like reading books.,10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.,11.I put a book on my head.,12.They sing“In the classroomtogether.,13.We play basketball on Sundays.,14.Tom likes listening to music.,