动词-ing形式.

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit3,Language Points,1.,Would you like to live in a modern flat or,do you prefer a traditional house?,prefer,prefer+,名词,/,动词,-ing,形式,Would you like to live in a modern flat or do,you prefer a traditional house?,prefer,to(,接词同上,),He prefers,reading,to,doing sports,in his,spare time.,prefer+,动词不定式,你更喜欢住哪个房子,?,In which house would you prefer to live?,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,我宁愿步行去那里,也不愿乘车去,.,I prefer to go there on foot rather than go,there by bus.,preference n.,偏爱,have a preference for sth,偏爱某物,in preference to sth,优先于,他偏爱蔬菜和水果,.,He has a preference for vegetables and fruits.,would prefer that+,虚拟语气,我希望工作地点离家更近一点,.,I,would prefer,that my working place,were,a,little closer to my home.,辨析,prefer,like,love,be fond of,这四个词都有,“,喜欢,”,、,“,喜爱,”,的意思。,prefer,“,喜欢,”,指比较起来更为喜欢；,like,为常用词，主要指对某人或某物的喜爱，但无强烈,的感情和迫切的愿望,;,love,“,热爱,”,，指带强烈的感情、深切的依恋，语意比,like,强，其反义词是,hate,;,be fond of,“,喜欢,”,、,“,爱好,”,，指对某人或某物非常喜爱。它的语意比,like,强，但比,love,弱。,Which would you prefer,tea or coffee?,Do you like traveling?,We love our great motherland.,I am fond of reading.,It is convenient for sb to do sth,Sth is convenient to sb,Come and see me whenever _.,A.you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient to you,D.it will be convenient to you,2.It is also convenient to live close to your work.,C,would rather,do sth,than,do sth,would rather,that sb did sth,I would rather buy a new bicycle than repair the,broken one.,我宁愿你呆在外面.,I would rather you stayed outside.,would rather,have done,宁愿做过,I would rather not have invited him here.,We would rather they _(take)a taxi there.,took,3.Well,I must say Id rather live in a traditional,siheyuan.,4.I wouldnt feel happy,living in a block of apartments.,living in a block of apartments,在句中作状语，相当于,从句,if I lived in a block of apartments,.,Reading attentively,he forgot the time for,lunch.,Reading carefully,he found something he had,not known before.,Reading carefully,youll learn something new.,原因状语,时间状语,条件状语,5.,I cant stand,不能忍受，不能坚持,cant stand+doing/n.,我再也等待不下去了。,I,cant stand,waiting any longer.,这工作几乎经不起仔细的检查。,This work will hardly,stand,close examination.,别人有了同样毛病他们就受不了啦。,They,cant stand,other people having the same,faults as themselves.,Some modern architecture,takes examples,from,nature.,1,）,architecture,是“建筑物”的总称，所以谓语 用单,数。,2,）,take examples,“,借鉴、仿效”后常接,from,他的油画借鉴了西方艺术家的风格。,His oil paintings take examples from western,artists.,take sth/sb for example,拿某人,/,物为例,7.Architecture,looks at,the man-made living,environment.,Look at:,朝,看,关注,考虑,看待,观察,Look at,the blackboard,please.,CCTV,looks at,the hot sports all over the world.,中央电视台关注世界范围内的热门体育活动。,Who said he wouldnt,look at,your proposal?,谁说他不愿意考虑你的建议,?,We must,look at,the problem from all sides.,我们必须全面地看这个问题。,8.Every great culture or different period in the past,had its own ideas of beauty,expressed,in art.,本句运用了,have sth.done,的结构,do,和,sth,之间构,成被动。此结构表达两种意思：,1）请（让、叫）别人做某事,Im going to,have my hair cut,.,I,had my watch repaired,yesterday.,2,）表示“遭遇某事”,She,had her money stolen,while going shopping.,He,had his house burnt down,in the fire.,He,had his leg broken,while playing football.,have+,宾语,+done,上文已述,have+,宾语,+do sth.,“,让某人做某事,”,，表主动，,强调动作已完成或尚未了生，强调一次具体性的运作。,林老师让我们写一篇作文。,Mr.Lin had us write a composition.,have+,宾语,+doing,“,使,一直做某事,”,，表主,动和进行。,如果你违反纪律，我会让你在那里站一个小时。,If you break the rules,I will have you standing there,for an hour.,have+,宾语,+to do,“,有,要做”,不定式做定语。,I have a lot of work to do.,9.When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will,find them designed,planned and built,in different styles,find sth./sb.+,介词短语或副词,/,形容词,doing,done,to be,I find this book really interesting.,I find him to be a liar.,When I woke up,I found myself in hospital.,过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词常用于感官动词、使役动词和表示思维活,动、意愿及爱惜的动词之后作宾语补足语。作宾语,补足语的过去分词一般来源于及物动词，表示被动,意义或被动完成意义，过去分词与前面的宾语构成,逻辑上的动宾关系，即：宾语是分词动作的对象。,常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：,1,、表示感觉和心理状态的动词：,see,hear,find,think,等。,We found everything around completely changed.,我们发现周围的一切都变了。,I left myself lifted up.,我感觉自己好像被举起来了。,Everyone thought the battle lost.,大家都认为战斗失败了。,2,、表示,“,致使,”,意义的动词：,make,get,have,keep,等。,Lets have the more difficult questions,answered,first.,Mary got her had tooth,pulled out,at the,dentists.,Please keep us,informed of,the latest news.,When you talk,you have to at least make,yourself,understood.,3.,表示希望、要求等意义的词：,like,，,want,，,wish,，,order,等。,I want none of you involved in the matter.,He wont like such questions discussed at the,meeting.,The readers wished the serial story continued.,10.Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a,group of architects who wanted to change,society with buildings that,went against,peoples feeling of beauty.,go against,违反，违背,If we do things which,go against,nature,one,day well be punished by nature.,Her father is so strict that she is scared to,go against,his wishes.,11.To many people modern architecture,equals,progress.,equal,adj.,相等的,;,同样的,They