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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,www.e-l-,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language in use,Module 4,Unit 3,Life in the future,1.To learn the use of“,will,”,2.To know about the different uses between“,will,”,and“,be going to,”,Objectives,：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,我们在,Module 3,里已经学习了,be,going,to,+,动词原形,为谓语结构的,一般将来时。今天主要学习将来时,态的,will,+,动词原形,形式。,Grammar,Will,schools be different in the future?,Yes,they,will,.,Everyone,will,study at home.,Computers,wont,be able to do that.,Teachers,wont,use chalk on a blackboard and students,wont,use pens and paper,or erasers any more!,Will,students have a lot of homework to do?,How,will,students learn then?,【,本单元例句,(Unit 1)】,Have A L k,【,本单元例句,(Unit,2)】,Have A L k,What,will,life be like in the future?,How,will,things change?,There,ll,be no more light rain and cold wind in spring,We,wont,travel by bus or bike any more.,Every family,will,have a small plane.,Maybe there,ll,be traffic jams in the air.,Working hours,will,be short so people,will,have long holidays.,一般将来时,will,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词,shall,（第一人称），,will,（第二、三人称）,+,动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用,will,。请看例句：,一般将来时II,will,主要用在以下几个方面：,1.,决定,:,谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用,Ill=I will,不能用,be going to,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定。,They,will,go to visit the factory tomorrow.I,ll,come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.The phones ringing.,I,ll,answer it.Come to a party.,OK.I,ll,bring my friend.,一般将来时,will,的用法,2.,表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。,Today is Saturday.Tomorrow,will,be Sunday.,今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。,He,will,be twenty years old this time,next year.,明年这个时候他就（将）二十岁。,3.,提议和请求,:,用,Shall,I?/,Shall,we?,表示提议,;,用,Will,you?,表示请求。,Will,you please turn on the radio?,Will,you go to the zoo with me?,Shall,I carry your bag?,Will,you give me a hand?,be going to,与,will,的区别,be going to,与,will,两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别,:,1.,be going to,表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will,表示的将来时间则较远一些。,He,is going to,write a letter tonight.,He,will,write a book one day.,2.,be going to,表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will,表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。,He is outstanding.He,is going to,succeed.,He,will,be,twenty years old.,这里的,be,实际上也是省略了,to,的不定式,to,be,（将是）。这里的,will,是助动词，本身无意义，只起语法作用。,3.,be going to,含有“计划,准备”的意思,而,will,则没有这个意思，如：,She,is going to,lend us her books.,He,will,be here in half an hour.,4.,在,有条件从句,的主句中,一般不用,be going to,而多用,will/shall,进行预测。,(,即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生,),If,the telephone rings,I,will,answer,it.,这里的,will,是情态动词,stay,是,to stay,省略了,to,。,一般现在时代替一般将来时,1.,hope,wish,want,等表“想要，希望”,的词汇无一般将来时，应用一般现,在时代替一般将来时。,I,hope to,see,you again.,我希望再次见到你。,I,want to get,your help.,我想得到你的帮助。,2.,come,go,begin,start,leave,arrive,return,等动词，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,The important meeting,begins,at seven oclock.,这个重要会议七点钟开始。,The bus,arrives,at seven this evening.,公共汽车今晚七点到达。,3.,表示,不以人的意志为转移的客观规律,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,Next Tuesday is Labors Day.,下周二是劳动节。,现在进行时代替一般将来时,come,go,leave,arrive,start,等动词,也可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。,He,is coming,here next Sunday.,下周日他将来这儿,。,When,are,you,leaving,?,你什么时候动身？,will,一般将来时的否定句结构是,:,在,will,后面加,not,即可。,will not wont,They,wont,send their homework to the teacher by email.,There,wont,be a computer on every desk in the future.,Students,wont,talk to their teacher on their computers.,They,wont,read books.,They,wont,use books.,The teachers,wont,write on a blackboard with chalk.,否定句,一般疑问句的结构是,:,will,提到句首,some,改为,any,and,改为,or,第一二人称互换。,Students,will,go to school in the future.(,变为一般疑问句,),Will,students go to school in the future?,一般疑问句,Will you/he/she/they?,I,will,buy some bread this afternoon.,(,变为一般疑问句,),Will,you buy any bread this afternoon?,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,We,will,work,in this factory,every year.(,对划线部分提问,),The students,will,come and work in the lab once a week.(,对划线部分提问,),I,will,come to see you,the day after tomorrow.(,对划线部分提问,),What,will,you do the day after tomorrow?,What/Where/When/Who,Who,will come and work in the lab once a week?,Where,will you work every year?,1.They will use,computers.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定回答：,否定回答：,They wont use,computers.,Will they use,computers?,Yes,they will.,No,they wont.,实时训练,根据要求改写下面的句子。,2.,Students will have a lot of homework to do.,否定句：,一般问句：,肯定回答：,否定回答：,Students,wont,have a lot of,homework to,do.,Will,students have a lot of homework to do?,Yes,they will.,No,they wont.,Complete questions about the future.,1,_(use)pens and papers?,2,_(read)books?,3,_(travel)by small plane?,4,_(send)emails to,teachers?,_(go)to school in the future?,Will students use,Will students go,p24,Will students read,Will students send,Will students go,1,Dialogue,A:,Will,students use _ in the,future?,B:,No,they,wont,.They,ll,use _.,pens and paper,computers,Will+do,Speaking,结对完成对话。,Dialogue,A:,Will,students _ in the,future?,B:,No,they,wont,.They,ll,_.,go to school,study,at home,Will+do,Dialogue,A:,Will,teachers _,in the future?,B:,No,they,wont,.They,ll,_,to students.,use chalk on a blackboard,send emails,Will+do,
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