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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The social movements in 1960s,The civil rights movement,The youth movement/anti-war movement,The womens liberation movements,Why did the social movement begin?,In 1960s,many American men worked hard to achieve their dream.,They believed they were living the American Dream.,However three groups-Afo-American,young people and women-were dissatisfied with their lives.,They had a different idea of what the Americans Dream is.,Backgrounds,As the 1960s progressed,widespread tensions developed in American society that tended to flow along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam,race,relations,sexual mores,womens rights,traditional modes of authority,and a materialist interpretation of the,American Dream,.,White,middle-class youth who made up the bulk of the counterculture had sufficient leisure time to turn their attention to,social issues,.,These social issues included support for,civil rights,womens rights,and,gay rights,movements,and a rejection of the,Vietnam War,.,Hippies,became the largest countercultural group in the United States.,The counterculture also had access to a media eager to present their concerns to a wider public.,Anti-war movement,Anti-war movement,The conflict in Vietnam resulted in over,55,000,American deaths and producd a large-scale antiwar movement in the United States.,Students became a powerful and disruptive force and university campuses sparked a national debate over the war.,As the movements ideals spread beyond college campuses,doubts about the war also began to appear within the administration itself,.,A mass movement began rising in opposition to the,Vietnam War,ending in the massive,Moratorium,protests in 1969,as well as the movement of resistance to,conscription,(the Draft)for the war.,Details,The,antiwar movement,was initially based on the older 1950s,Peace movement,heavily influenced by the,American Communist Party,.,But by the mid-1960s it outgrew this and became a broad-based mass movement centered in universities and churches.,If youre old enough to die for your country,youre old enough to vote.Many of the youth involved in the politics of the movements distanced themselves from the hippies.,The youth anti-war,“,Hell,no,we wont go,”antiwar demonstrators chanted,refusing government orders to be drafted into the army and fight in Vietnam.,“let it all hang out!”young people advised each other,defying their parents,who controlled their emotions and tried to keep personal matters from becoming public.,Introduction,In october 1964,a CORE(the Congress of Racial Equallity)organizer sat at a small table on a sidewalk at the campus of the University of California,distributing information and collecting money.The campus police and university dean came to his table informing him that what he was doing was against university police.Then he was arrested.“Arrest all of us!”the students spontaneously surrounded against the police.Later,”Free Speech Movement”began with success.,course,The anti-war movement became more organized as a loose coalition of many organizations and leaders was formed under a series of“Mobilization Committees to End the War in Vietnam.”,The organizations included church groups,SNCC(the student nonviolent Coordinating),SDS(Students for a Democratic Society).,Their direct action strategies included teach-ins on campuses,protest marches and rallies,and attacks on federal offices to destroy draft records.,Changes,The Hippies called themselves the“love generation”.Happiness became their only goal in their life.,Their music was different from any other music,and the words they sang sounded rebeilious to older people.,They wore long hair,strange and colorful clothes and many of they used drugs.,They went in huge numbers to rock music concerts.,Many students were“dropping out”of school.Others left the country to avoid the army.,Move on,One kind of protest was called a,sit-in,.Other terms heard in the United States included,the Draft,draft dodger,conscientious objector,and,Vietnam vet,.,As the US government sent more troops to Vietnam and the number of war death grew,public feeling against government policy grew so strong that President Johnson decided not to run for re-election in 1968.,Stop now!,infuence,By 1991,more than 60%of people in the US thought the war in Vietnam was wrong and wanted the war to end.in1973,the US signed a peace treaty.,The social movement of the 1960s had a strong effect on the way people think and act,and caused changes in many laws.,however many of the same problems they hoped to solve are still major problems in US society.,MUSIC,Woodstock Rock Festival,Peace,equality,anti-war,Blowing in The Wind-,Bob Dylan,lyrics,How many roads must a man walk down,Before you call him a man,How many seas must a white dove sail,Before she sleeps in the sand,How many times must the cannon balls fly,Before theyre forever banned,The answer,my friend,is blowing in the wind,Give Peace A Chance I dott wanna be asoldier
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