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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Concept English,Book 2,Lesson 67,Lesson 67,Volcanoes,Words/phrases,单词与词组,Key points,学习要点,Requests,学习要求,Words/phrases,单词与词组,volcanon.火山,activeadj.活动的,Kivun.基伍湖,Congon.刚果,Kituron.基图罗,eruptv.火山喷发,violentlyadv.猛烈地，剧烈地,manage,v.,设法,brilliant,adj.,精彩的,liquid,adj.,液态的,escape,v.,逃脱,alive,adj.,活着的,Polish adj.,波兰的,observe v.,观察,Words/phrases,单词与词组,n.火山,adj.活动的,n.基伍湖,n.刚果,n.基图罗,v.火山喷发,adv.猛烈地，剧烈地,v.,设法,adj.,精彩的,adj.,液态的,v.,逃脱,adj.,活着的,adj.,波兰的,v.,观察,Words/phrases,单词与词组,lifetime,一生,active volcanoes,活火山,in all parts of the world,在世界各地,be able to do,能够去做,threaten,威胁,surround,包围,in time,及时,measure temperatures,量温度,risk one,s life,冒着生命危险,Words/phrases,单词与词组,一生,活火山,在世界各地,能够去做,威胁,包围,及时,量温度,冒着生命危险,active adj.活动的,active adj.积极的,passive adj.消极的,被动的,violently adv.猛烈地,剧烈地,violent adj.猛烈的,剧烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的,violence n.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴,manage,v.设法,manage to do sth.=try to do sth.and succeed,I can manage it.=I can manage it myself.=I can do it.,escape,v.逃脱,v.逃脱,escape sth.,escape death 死里逃生,escape doing sth.,He escape punishment/being punished.,n.逃脱,narrow escape 九死一生,alive adj.活着的,alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，后置定语,light ahead 前面的灯光,Every man alive has his/her own troubles.,living sth.活着的,living elephant 活着的象,live,adj.现场的，活着的永远不和人连用,live concert 现场演唱会,【课文讲解】,1、Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.,spend some time(in)doing sth.花多少时间干,lifetime n.毕生精力,spend most of his lifetime 花了毕生大局部精力,spend his lifetime 花了毕生精力,in all parts of the world 世界各地的,2、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.,close to 离,很近，与靠近,He parked the car close to the river.,Dont sit so close to the fire.,for longfor a long time,3、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.,=He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.,notice that+宾语从句,notice sth.,notice sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事,a river of 形成的河流,a river of soil and stone 泥石流,Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.rivers of blood 血流成河,When she heard the news,a river of,tears came down her face.,4、It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.,threaten to 威胁着要，有迹象说明,He threatened to leave the team.他扬言要离开这个队。,in time 及时，来得及，just表示“正好，差一点,I caught the train just in time.,Shall we still be in time for/to see the performance,5、This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.,manage to do sth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事虽然很费力，但仍然做到/完成某事,try to do sth.设法做某事，努力做某事但并不一定成功,the mouth of Kituro 火山口,so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词,6、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.,risk ones life 冒着生命危险,take a risk of=at a risk of 冒着的危险,risk sth.risk losing sth.冒着失去的危险,risk doing sth.冒着做的危险,7、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.,在两相比较中,如果前者属于后者,那一定要在比较时用other,else排除前者,than any other man alive,【Key structures】,Can,Be able to and Manage to,表示能力时用can/could，在将来时中表示“能力时通常用will be able to，在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could。,He thought he could pass the exam easily,but he failed.,I cant remember where Ive seen him.,Jane cant swim yet.Shell be able to swim in a few months time.,manage to在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替be able to，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然。在否认句中，manage to与be able to经常可以互换。,He was able to finish the job yesterday.表示可能,He managed to finish the job yesterday.暗示他抑制了不少困难才完成,What do you think of the film,Im afraid I havent managed,to/been able to see it yet.,John is said to be very interested in art.,Do you have anything to say about the accident,关于这次事故你有什么想说的/想法？,He knelt down and said his prayers.他跪了下来作祷告.,He said goodbye and left.他告辞后离开了.,say a good word for 为说好话/辩护；推荐,Dont expect that hell say a good word for you.,【Special Difficulties】,带 say与tell的短语,1、say,在表示“说，讲时，say后面不跟间接宾语人。如果一定要指明，那么用“to+名词/代词。表示“道别，诵读祈祷，背诵等含义时用say而不能用tell。say有“表达思想、意见等、“据说含义，tell那么没有。,2、tell,在表示“说，讲时，tell后面可以跟双宾语。tell经常用于表示“讲实话，谎话，秘密等。tell可以表示“区分，分辨，say那么不可以。在英国英语中，tell the time美语为tell time表示根据钟表等“说出时间，识钟,Can you tell me anything about it 你能告诉我有关的任何事情吗,He is only five,but he can already tell the time.,tell(sb.)a lie 说谎谎话有很多个，为可数名词,He often tells lies.他经常说谎.,tell(sb.)the truth 讲真话(真话只有一个,故要特指,加the),I want you to tell me the truth.我要你讲真话.,tell(sb.)the difference between 区分,区别,Cant you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris,你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗,say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样：,I told you so!我告诉过你是这样的！用于情况被证实之后,Who says so 谁这么说的？,I say so.我这么说的。,Key points,学习要点,Haroun Tazieff has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves.,spend time/money(in)doing sth,The Smith has spent a lot of time and money building the new house.,2.to set up his camp very close to the volcano,close to为副词,表“接近地,严密地,Dont sit too close to the fire.,Key points,学习要点,3.He managed to take a number of brilliant pictures.,manage to do说明努力做到了某事,try to do说明努力做某事,但不一定达成.,He managed to open the door.他设法翻开了门.,He tried to open
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