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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,What 和 How感慨句如何区别,Nothing is impossible for a willing heart,What 引导的感慨句,what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词被强调局部，名词前可有其它定语成份即：形容词或冠词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。,What 引导的感慨句,一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。,1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！,What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！,What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！,2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！,What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！,What bad weather is it 多么糟糕的天气啊！,3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。,What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！,What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！,How 引导感慨句,how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词被强调局部。如果修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，,How 引导感慨句,有三种构造形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。,1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：,How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！,How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！,2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：,How happy they look!他们显得多么快乐呀！,How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！,3、How+主语+谓语陈述句！例如：,How he loves his son! 他是多么的爱他的儿子！,How time flies! 光阴似箭！,表示同一意义时，感慨既可用what引导，也可用how引导, What a hot day it is!,How hot the day is !,多么热的天气呀！, What tall buildings they are!,How tall the buildings are!,多么高的楼房呀！, What bad weather it is!,How bad the weather is!,多么糟糕的天气呀！, What bright sunshine it is!,How bright the sunshine is!,多么明亮的阳光呀！,表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常省略其后面的主语和谓语, What a fine dayit is!多么晴朗的天呀！, What an honest boy!多么老实的孩子呀！, What red applesthey are)!多么红的苹果呀！, How cool!好凉快呀！, How wonderful!精彩极了！,口语中常用:,What a pity! 真遗憾！,What a shame!真遗憾!真可耻！,陈述句改为感慨句的句型转换题之有效的方法：,一断，二加，三换位，四去very。,现以She is a very clever girl.为例。,二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感慨句，即：“what！,三换位：将“一断之后的第一局部和第二局部对换位置，即：,What a very clever girl she is !,四去very：感慨句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分等。故陈述句变为感慨句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：,What a clever girl she is !,What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！,What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!,一断；二加；三换位；四去very, much, too；五画感慨号；六注大小写。,例如： 1. They are very interesting books.,They are what very interesting books., ,一断 二加 名词,三换位 what very interesting books They are,四去very what interesting books They are,五画感慨号 what interesting books They are！,六注大小写 What interesting books they are!,2. He runs too fast.,He runs how too fast., ,一断 二加 副词,三换位 how too fast He runs,四去too how fast He runs,五画感慨号 how fast He runs！,六注大小写 How fast he runs!,说明：,一断：在谓语动词后断句。,二加：加what 或how。谓语动词后如果是名词就加what，如果是形容词或副词就加how。,三换位：把what 或how包括what 或how后的局部拖到句子的主语前面，把句子的主语和谓语局部拖到后面。,四去very, much, too:把修饰动词、形容词或副词的very, much, too去掉,五画感慨号：要记住在句末画上感慨号。,六注大小写: 要注意换位之后字母的大小写。,Part 比照1,How VS What,what修饰名词,What +名词+陈述语序,What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序,What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序,What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序,how 修饰形容词，副词或动词,:,How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序,How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序,及时操练：,你真好！,What a good person you are !/How good you are!,good,是形容詞，,What+a/an+,形容詞,+,名詞,+,主語謂語，少了名詞,这封信真感人！,What a impressivenesstouching letter it is !/How impressivenesstouching the letter is!,impressiveness,是名詞,What+a/an+,形容詞名詞主語謂語，,How+,形容詞,/,副詞主語謂語，這裏感人不能用名詞，要用形容詞，,letter,已經是名詞了,我真喜欢这部电影！,How I like the film!,你真好！What a good,person,you are !/How good you are!,good是形容词，What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语謂语，少了名词,这封信真感人！What a impressiveness,touching,letter it is !,How impressiveness,touching,the letter is!,impressiveness是名词,What+a/an+形容词名词主语谓语，,How+形容词/副词主语谓语，这里感人不能用名词，要用形容词，,letter已经是名词了,典型例题,1_ food youve cooked!,A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice,答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数),2_terrible weather weve been having these days!,A. What B. What a C. How D. How a,答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。,3) - _ I had!,- You really suffered a lot.,A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time,答案A. 感慨句分两类：,1：What + n.+主谓局部,2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓局部。此题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。,1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.,A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,2.-wonderful news report he wrote!,A.What a B.What C.Which D.Weather,3.With the help of doctors,the boy can see again.,_he is!,A.What luckly B.What a luck C.How luck D.How luck,4._ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!,A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案D A D C,THANKS,
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