新概念英语复习课15课30课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新概念英语复习课,L15-L30,国别,国家,国家的（形容词）,人民,Swiss,Swedish,Swedish,Norway,Norwegian,Norwegian,Denmark,Danish,Danish,Russia,Russian,Russian,Holland,Dutch,Dutch,单数到复数,第15可第一次出现了复数的概念,英文里，一个物品是单数，两个或两个以上那么是复数,名词的数(Lesson 15),名词复数：表示两个或两个以上可数名词，名词要用复数形式。,单数：a/an+名词原形,复数：数字+名词复数形式,本卷须知：,1. 主语为复数,“be “are,2. 只有名词、且为可数名词才有复数形式。,3. 名词复数形式的变化规那么：,a. 一般规那么：+s,b. z,x,s,ch,sh结尾单词：+es,c. 辅音字母+y结尾：y ies,d. 以f或fe结尾的单词：f/fe ves,e. 以o结尾的单词：,“黑人英雄爱吃土豆蚊子西红柿+es,Negro，hero， potato，mosquito， tomato,mski:tu,f. 不规那么变化：,不可数名词,名词,定义：不能用个数计量的名词。通常是表物质材料或抽象概念的名词。如：空气、木材、水、米、肉、牛奶、茶叶、咖啡、新闻、信息等。,不可数名词前面不能有a/an/数词,假设要量化不可数名词，需在前面加上量词。如：a/two.+bottle(s) / glass(es) /bar(s) /piece(s)+ of,不可数名词一律看成单数有量词量化除外,可数名词,不可数名词,A bottle of water,Two pieces of news,Three tons of wood,A tin of tea,5 tins of tea,There,is,some water in the cup.,There,are,two cups of water on the desk.,指示代词,单数,复数,这,this,these,那,that,those,人称代词,I,you,He/she/it,we,you,they,练习 变复数,This is your case.,He is a teacher,That is an apple.,She is a tourist.,It is a white shirt.,It is an orange tie.,名词变复数的发音规那么,P32,第一次与人见面,How do you do,The woman is very hardworking.,Those women are very hardworking.,What is your job,What are your jobs,人称和单复数的变换,练习,dress,box,Watch,dish,Man,Woman,Housewife,knife,形容词adj,.(Lesson10),构造：S.+“be+adj.,作用：修饰主语,He is cool.,She is ugly.,It,is,thin.,It,is,fat,.,He,is,funny,.,He,is,tired,.,She,is,beautiful,.,What is the matter,Are you all right now,We are tired and thirsty.,复数代词+形容词,用形容词，描述we they you,They are clean,dirty,hot,shut,Are they,宾格,接在动词的后面，是动作的承受站着,Give me/him/her/us/them,给她一本书,给我一杯水,给他们一个箱子,变复数,one,充当代词，代替前面的名词,Therebe句型与have的区别,首先，从含义上说，Therebe表达的是“某地有某物。,如，Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse。房子前有一棵树。,而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有即指出的是宾语的所有者。,如：Ihaveaninterestingbook。我有一本有趣的书。,Thechairhasthreelegs。这把椅子有三条腿。,一般Therebe句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为Therebe句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。,Therebe句型的就近原那么,Therebe句型的就近原那么也是主谓一致语法工程的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。,如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk。,在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项为哪一项单数apen，因此，be动词用单数is。,Therebe句型的否认和疑问,Therebe句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否认是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时notany或nota可以转化为no。,如：Thereisntabookinthebag.=Thereisnobookinthebag。,There be,物品,地点状语,介词短语,refrigerator,electric cooker,table,bottle,cup,In the kitchen,In the middle of the room,On the table,练习,地上有一个盒子,box on the floor,盘子上有一把刀子,plate knife,杯子里有一把勺子,cup spoon,冰箱里有一个瓶子,bottle refrigeratow,房间里面有一个电视机,There is a television in the room,电视上有几本杂志,There,are,some,magazines,on the television.,桌子上有几张报纸,There,are,some,newspapers,on the table,练习,客厅里有几把扶手椅,客厅里有台立体声音响,音响上面有几本书,armchairs living room,stereo,books,What must I do,Shut the door,Open the window,Air the room,Put these clothes in the wardrobe,Make the bed,Dust the dressing table,Sweep the floor,现在进展时,表示正在发生的事件和动作,Be+现在分词,am is are +Ving,is sitting,is climbing,is running,is reading,is cooking,are sitting,What are they doing,They are,What are they doing,They are looking at a picture.,The sun is shining,They are walking over the bridge,Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them,Sally is looking at a big ship,The ship is going under the bridge,Tim is looking at an aeroplane,The aeroplane is flying over the river,This is a photograph of our village.,Our village is,in a valley,.,It is,between two hills.,The village is,on a river.,Of构造 A of B,解释成为B的A,系表构造,Here is another photograph,of,the village.,My wife and I,are walking,alone the banks of the river.,We are,on the left,.,There is a boy in the water.,He is swimming across the river.,现在进展时的复数,Here is,another photograph.,This is the school building.,It is,beside a park,.,The park is,on the right,.,Some children,are coming out,of the building.,Some of them,are going into the park.,介词短语作表语,现在进展时的复数,