新概念第一册第85、86课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 85,Paris in the spring,巴黎之春,艾菲尔铁塔,Eiffel Tower,The Eiffel Tower(,埃菲尔铁塔,), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.,320,米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于,1889,年,.,埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志之一，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。它和纽约的帝国大厦、东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著名建筑。,巴黎,凯旋门,(Triumphal Arch,tramfl r t,),凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐广场,12,条大街以它为中心放射形散开,因此,戴高乐广场也称星际广场。 凯旋门的建造,始于古罗马。,N,ew words,Paris,prs n.巴黎,cinema,snm n.电影院,film,flm n.电影,beautiful,bju:tfl adj. 漂亮的,city,st n. 城市,never,nev(r) adv.从来没有,ever,ev(r) adv.在任何时候,words,cinema n.电影院,We are going to the cinema tomorrow.,（movie theater电影院）,film n.电影,a film star,see the film,film n.胶卷，底片,Please give me,a roll of,film.,请给我,一卷,胶卷。,film v.拍电影,I have filmed .,我拍过电影。,beautiful,adj. 美丽的，漂亮的,a beautiful flower,a beautiful woman,adj.完美的，很棒的,What a beautiful game it is!,与同义词的区别,beautiful,表示接近和谐理想的美,pretty,表示可爱，令人怜爱,good-looking,指容貌美,handsome,指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）,city,What is the largest city in China?,中国最大的城市什么?,Wuhan is the largest city in China.,武汉是中国最大的城市。,city life 都市生活,country life 田园生活或乡村生活,a large city 大都市,never,(1)通常用于一般动词之前，be动词，助动词之后。,eg：I never had a chance to meet you.,（2）用于命令句之首。,Never eat too much.,Never mind,ever,（1）用于疑问句，意为：曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不译）,Does she ever laught?她平时笑吗？,Have you ever been to Paris?,No,never.,（2）用于否定句，意为：无论何时都（不），至今（不曾）,I have not ever been abroad.我不曾到过国外。,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,Questions:,1. When was ken in Paris？,2.What was the weather,like in Paris?,3. When and how did,George see the film?,He was in Paris in April.,The weather was awful.,It rained all the time.,He saw the film on,television last year.,GEORGE:,Hello, Ken.,KEN:,Hi, George.,GEORGE:,Have you,just,been to,the cinema?,KEN:,Yes, I have.,have/has been to,去过已回,have/has gone to,去了未回,just,刚刚，刚才,Text,have,been,to a place,与have,gone,to a place 的区别,have been to,:表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那了，去而已归，人现在在哪里不知道。,have gone to,:表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别：,have been to 表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了；,have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来（可能在路上，可能还在那里）。,My father has been to Beijing many times,.,My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。,（话外音：已经从北京回来了。）,我父亲不在，他去北京了。,（话外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）,句子翻译对比,Mary has,been,to Paris.,(表示现在不在巴黎),玛丽,去过,巴黎,Mary has,gone,to Paris.,（表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）,玛丽,去巴黎了,I have,been,to Changsha.,（表示现在不在长沙）,我,去过,长沙,I have,gone,to Changsha.,（表示现在在长沙或在去的路上）,我,去长沙了,GEORGE,:,Whats on,?,KEN:,Paris in,the,spring.,GEORGE:,Oh,Ive already,seen it.,I saw it on,television last year.,Its an old film,but its very good.,in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词Paris in,the,spring本课是,特指,巴黎的一个春天，所以加了定冠词 the,。,be on,是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上,A new film is now on.,on television,:表示从电视上看到（指抽象概念，不加冠词）,eg：I saw her on television.我在电视上看到过她。,on the television,:指在电视机上（表具体的方位，用冠词。）,eg：Where is my book?我的书在哪？,Its on the television.在电视机上。,KEN:,Paris is a beautiful city.,GEORGE,: Ive,never,been there. Have you,ever,been there, Ken?,KEN,: Yes, I have. I was there,in April,.,in April,月份前面不用冠词,have been to,后加名词：去过某地,eg：I have,been,to Changsha.,我去过长沙。,eg：I,have,never,been,there.,我从未去过那。,never,从来，表强调。,have been,后加副词：去过某地，介词“,to,”要省略。,eg：I,have been,there.,我去过那。,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather,was,awful,.,It rained,all the time,.,GEORGE:,Just like,London!,all the time,一直，始终,awful,糟糕的，讨人厌的,just是,“,就，正好，恰恰,”,的意思。like是,“,像,”,的意思,Paris in the spring,Whats the name of the film?,Question,In spring/April,When did Ken visit Paris?,Question,Lesson 86 What have you done,?,时态,用法,动词形式,时间状语标志词,例句,一般现在时,一般，经常，习惯，真理,原形,/,三单,am/is /are; do/does,every day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read books.,He likes music,.,一般过去时,过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响,过去式,was/were, did,yesterday, last-, -ago, after-,I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.,现在完成时,过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,have/has+,过去分词,already, just (,肯定句中,),；,never,（肯定句中表否定）；,ever(,疑问句中,),I have already been to Paris.,I have just been there.,I have never been there.,规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成,规则,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,直接在词尾加,-ed,want, work, need,wanted,worked,needed,wanted,worked,needed,以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,like, live,type,liked, lived,typed,liked, lived,typed,以福音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed,study, carry,empty,studied, carried,emptied,studied, carried,emptied,以1个元音字母+1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母加-ed,stop, nod,stopped, nodded,stopped, nodded,不规则动词的变化,1. be (am/is/are)-was/were-,been,2. do/does-did-,done,3. have/has-had-,had,4. go-went-,gone,5. leave-left-,left,6. see-saw-,seen,Exercise A,例句：,She,has,already,aired,the room.,She,aired,it,this morning,.,复习,现在完成时,及,一般过去时,的时间标志词,already,just,never,ever,before,this morning,-ago 系列,last- 系列,yesterday系列,Exercise B 模仿例句改写以下祈使句,例句：,Air,the room！ (this morning),I,ve,already,aired,the room.,I,aired,the room,this morning,.,Clean,your shoes! (last night),I,ve,already,cleaned,your shoes.,I,cleaned,your shoes,last night,.,Homework,1. 单词3+1+1+1,2. 背诵并默写85课课文,3.,85-86课课练,4. 6个不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,