外研版九年级上M5U1

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,5,Museums,Module,Unit 1,Dont cross that rope!,位于楼上的,adv.,在楼上,/,向楼上,adv.,upstairs,/t,ei,l /,尾，尾巴,n.,tail,against the rule,违反规那么,in trouble,遇上麻烦，处于困境,rule,规那么，法那么 n.,/,r,u:,l/,exhibition,展览，展览会,n.,/,e,ks,b,n,/,/,pst,e,z,/,New words and expressions,粗绳，绳索,n.,rope,/d,a,nst,e,z/,往楼下，在楼下,adj.,downstairs,no wonder,难怪，缺乏为奇,missing,找不到的,失踪的,adj.,No entry,制止入内,entry,进入权，进入许可,n.,/,e,ntr,/,/,r,p,/,punish,惩罚，惩办 v.,/p,n,/,no good,不适宜的，不方便的,No parking.,Dont turn left.,No smoking.,sign,s,Warm up,No entry.,No shouting.,No photo,s,.,Dont touch.,Signs around you,Dont swim.,Dont drink.,No fire.,Dont jump.,A,C,Have a match: Do you know,1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes,A,B,2. Which of the following signs means,“No Parking,B,C,1. When you see the sign in the subway(地铁, you mustnt _.,A. eat and drink,B. drink C. sleep,A,2. When you see this sign on the,road, you are not allowed to_.,A. kill a dog B. walk a dog,C. ride a dog,B,1.表示“制止做某事的构造,2.If从句条件状语从句,grammar,1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！,Dont cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子！,No photos. 请勿拍照。,课文中的这些语句表达的都是“制止做某事的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下,几种构造：,1). No + 动名词,这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：,No joking! 不要开玩笑！,No smoking.制止吸烟。,2). No + 名词 这种构造也可以表达“制止做某事的意思。例如：,No entry. 请勿入内。,No photos.制止拍照。,3). 祈使句,祈使句同样可以用来表示“制止。例如：,Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。,Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。,Dont touch.制止触摸。,Keep clear of the door.请勿靠近门。,Read and observe(,观察,),Turn left!,Turn right!,Please go upstairs!,Go downstairs!,Walk on the zebra crossing!,Dont smoke!,Dont play football!,Dont park your car!,Please dont eat!,Dont pick the flowers!,Draw the conclusion (,得出结论,),祈使句的构造如下：,(Please) do sth.,(Please) Dont do sth.,肯定：,否认：,祈使句的句型：,Be,quiet.,Please,have,a seat.,David, pay,attention.,Dont be,afraid.,Please do not make,a noise.,Alan, dont be,late.,1.,动词,+,2. Please+,动词,3.,人名,+,动词,肯定,否认,在动词前面加dont否认,1. 下面哪个标语提醒我们制止停车？_,A. No Smoking B. No Littering C. No Parking,2. Jim, _ me a hand.,A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give,3. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.,A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was,4. Lets _ our time.,A. not waste B. no wasting,C. not to waste D. no waste,Exercises:,5,. _ higher, and you will see the house.,OK.,A.,S,tand,ing,B. To stand,C. When you stand D. Stand,6. Please _ do it.,A. he B. let him C. let he D. him,7. _ let anyone open the door.,A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,8. Dont be late again.,Sorry, _.,A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont,Exercises:,制止吸烟可以怎样表达呢？,2.If引导的条件状语从句：译为“如果，假设,(1) if从句+祈使句,(2) if从句+主句一般将来时,本模块先学习if从句的第一种构造：if从句+祈使句。,注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主语。,2.If 从句表示“如果.，就.。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前那么用逗号隔开。,If,引导的条件状语从句,If you,want,to turn on the recorder,press,the blue button.,If you,want,to play back,press,the green button.,If you,think,you left it at Emilys house,call,her.,=Call her if you think you left it at,Emilys house.,注意：,if 从句的谓语动词用,一般现在时,1.If you want to go, please tell me.,如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。,2.If you want to know more about it, call now.,如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打 吧。,3.If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.,如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。,从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指,已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的,事件。,Lets practise,Pocket money,If you want to have enough pocket money,_ for your parents,do housework,Do more housework,If you dont want to be late for school,Please _,Hurry up!,hurry up.,What should you do if,If you,want,her to be happy,say sorry to her,.,Lets talk:,What should you do if,1oo,If you,want,to get good marks,Study,hard.,根据例如完成以下句子Example : If a snake bites you, take a photo.,1.If you _,_,(receive)a text message, answer it.,2.If you _(do)some work on your computer, save it.,3.If a photo isnt good, _,_,(not show) it to your friends.,4.If you want more information, _(look)on a website.,5,.If you_,_,(be tired),_(have)a rest,6,._,_,(print)the photo if you_,_,(like)it.,7,._,_,(look)at our website if the camera _(not work),总结：,1.if从句的位置,2.if从句的时态,3.主句的句型,主句之前，或主句之后,一般现在时,动词原形开场的祈使句,receive,do,dont show,look,are tired,have,Print,like,Look,doesnt,work,If从句条件状语从句,Revision,Revision,祈使句+if条件状语从句,if条件状语从句，+祈使句从句后加逗号,if,条件状语从句要用一般现在时。,句型构造,时态,If 条件状语从句1,当堂检测,Can you write them down,制止吸烟_,制止入内_,No photos._,Dont touch._,No shouting._,No parking._,No smoking,No entry,制止拍照,制止触摸,制止喧哗,制止停车,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.,1.If you _(listen) to the music, _ (buy) a CD.,2. If he_ (be) late for school, _ (not wait ) for him.,3. If you _ (buy) a new camera, _ (get) a good one.,4. If the light _ (not come) on, _ (wait) for one minute.,is,buy,get,doesnt come,wait,dont wait,listen,buy,5.If you _(want) to know how it works, read the,instruction.,6.If you want to buy a new camera, _(get ) a,good one.,7.If it _(not work), wait for a minute,and then try again.,8._(turn ) off the radio if you _,(not want )to listen to music,want,get,doesnt work,Turn,dont want,Listening and vocabulary,Match the pictures with the phrases,1. Dont touch.,2. No smoking.,3. No shouting,4. No photos.,Now work in pairs. Tell your,partner the rules.,1. You are not allowed to touch it.,2. You arent allowed to go in.,3. You arent allowed to take photos.,4. You arent allowed to shout.,2. Listen and answer the questions,Where did Lingling find the guide,_,How many people are going to the,museum on Saturday,_,She got it from the internet.,Three,read and choose the best answer.,1.They cant go to the monkey exhibition because( ),A. its closed now B. theyre shouting,C.they have to go home,2.The guard doesnt allow them to ( ),A.cross the rope B.take photos C.shout D.a,b and c,3.Daming( ) the rules in the museum.,A.likes B. doesnt like C. is against,4. They have to go downstairs to ( ),A. take photos or touch the sculptures.,B.look for Linglings new phone,C. go to see more interesting things,A,D,C,B,Now check (,) the rules mentioned in the,conversation.,Write down what you cannot do in the museum.,No shouting.,No photos.,Dont touch.,No smoking.,No food and drinks.,No littering.,疯狂朗读,Reading,5. Complete the passage with the,correct form of the words in the box.,downstairs, exhibition, missing,punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs,Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they wanted to go (1)_to the Animal Room, but,upstairs,Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2)_ . Daming broke the (3)_by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . Then they discovered that Linglings mobile phone was (6)_. The guard told them to go (7)_ to lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)_ her.,tail,missing,punish,rope,rule,s,exhibition,downstairs,1. “制止做某事 几种构造：,1). No + doing,2). No + 名词,3). 祈使句,Language points,2. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀,What 感慨句:,What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语),What a clever girl she is!,How 感慨句: How+形/副(+主语+谓语) How clever the girl is,_a hot day it is! _ hot the day is !,_ delicious food it is!,_ well she sings!,What,How,What,How,3.There he is 他来了！,这是个倒装句。倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的局部。此句是强调there,4.across 跨过(外表) ；横穿,through 穿过(里面)，从空间中穿过,He went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappeared in distance,a,cross,through,5.closed 关闭的(形容词),反义词 open,close 关闭(动词); 近的、亲密的(形容词),open 翻开(动词),过去式opened 开着的/营业的(形容词),_(close) the door, please!,The door is _(close),She _ (open) the door at 9.,Now the door is _(open),6.Thats no good 那样不适宜，那样不好,close,closed,open,ed,open,7.,No wonder,the place is empty!,难怪这个地方,人不多。,wonder,的用法,(1). 名词，意为“奇迹；奇观。,The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders,of the world.,长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。,(2). No wonder that 意为“难怪。如：,No wonder that they wont come.,难怪他们没有来。,(3).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到疑心,后接,who,，,what,，,why,，,where,等引导的宾语从句,。,例如：,I,wonder,who she is.,我想知道她是谁。,(4). 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定式构成的短语。,例如：Im just wondering how to do it.,我正想知道该怎样做那件事。,8.Whats the matter, Lingling,Whats the matter (+with +sb./sth.),=Whats wrong/ the trouble (+with + sb./sth.)怎么了;出什么事情了,-Whats _ with you, Tom,-I had a bad cold.,A. matter B. the wrong C. the matter,C,9. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me.我必须找到它，否那么妈妈会惩罚我的。,(1) Be careful, _ youll make mistakes in your exams.,A. and B. or C. nor D. but,(2) Get up early, or you _( miss) the early bus.,B,will miss,在三楼/二楼,制止吸烟,我也是,在那边,制止喧哗,违反规定,有麻烦,on the second floor,no smoking,me too,over there,no shouting,be against the rules,be in trouble,Phrases,8. 必须,9. 制止入内,10. 拍照,11. 制止拍照,12. 难怪,13. 下楼,14. the lost and found office,9. have got to/have to,10. no entry,11. take a photo,12. no wonder,13. go downstairs,14.,失物招领办公室,Everyday English,Me too.,No shouting, please!,Its against the rules.,Thats no good!,No wonder,Whats the matter,Pronunciation a and speaking,6. Listen and underline the words,the speaker stresses.,1. No shouting, please! Its against the rules.,2. Because its closed. Thats why not.,3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this,museum.,Now listen again and repeat.,A: Must we keep quiet in the classroom,B: Yes. No shouting in the classroom.,7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in,the classroom.,- Must we keep clean in the,classroom,- Yes, no littering in the classroom.,- Are we not allowed to smoke in,the classroom,- Yes, no smoking in the classroom.,- Are we not allowed to eat and,drink in the classroom,- Yes, no food and drinks in the,classroom.,Exercises,一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子。,_ _(制止入内)! The door is closed until tomorrow.,2.We should help people who are _ _(陷入困境,3. Look at the _(标语), we cant park the car here.,4. Shall we_ _(照相). together in the park,Good idea.,No entry,in,photos,take,trouble,sign,5. Liu Huan sings quite well.,_ _(,难怪,)hes so popular.,wonder,No,no shouting,hurry up,downstairs,no wonder,1._ please. The,students are taking exams.,2. The man _cant,stand the noise upstairs.,4. Theres no power (,电,). _I cant turn on the TV.,5. _! The train is leaving.,No shouting,downstairs,No wonder,Hurry up,1. Call me when you get home.,OK, _.,A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may,2. Jim, _ me a hand.,A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give,3. Let me _ on duty today.,A. am B. / C. be D. do,4. Lets _ our time.,A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste,5. _ higher, and you will see the house., OK.,A. If you stand B. To stand,C. When you stand,D.,Stand,C,C,C,A,D,Choose the correct answer.,6. _ forget to write to me when you,_ get there next Tuesday.,A. Dont; will B. Please; will,C. Please; / D. Dont; /,7. Please _ do it.,A. he B. he let C. let him D. him,8. _ let anyone open the door.,A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,D,C,A,9. Be careful, if you_ want to make mistakes.,A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. not,10. Work hard if you _ to get a good mark.,A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. will wan,11. The volleyball match will be put off (推迟 if,it _.,A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining,B,C,B,practice,12.If you listen to a CD, _ the headphone.,A.use B.used C.to use D.using,13.If it _ tomorrow ,go out for a picnic.,A.will rain B.would rain C.rain D.doesnt rain,14.If you come, you_ the most beautiful girl at the party.,A.be B.will be C.are D.were,15.He will come if you _ hime,A.will invite B.invite C.invited D.invites,16.If you _ a chance to study abroad, just take it.,A.getting B.had got C.will get D.get,多么有趣的书啊！( What),_,2. 难怪你上学迟到了。 ( no wonder),_,3. 早起床，否那么你会错过早班车。 ( or ),_,4. 他的电脑怎么了？( matter ),_,What an interesting book!,No wonder you are late for school.,Get up early, or youll miss the early bus.,Whats the matter/trouble with his computer/,Whats wrong with his computer,Homework,Say something that you can,and cant do in the museum,.,