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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Volcanic eruption,Mount Vesuvius,Pompeii,To 8,Pompeii: The city that became a time capsule,1,. Stories from history,Prediction,volcanic eruption , a buried city , disappear,disaster , preserve , destroy , discover , scientist,Task 1. What is the article about ?,First reading: skimming,Task 2. Work out the main idea of each paragraph, then fill in the blanks.,What is the article about ?,It is about a city named Pompeii , which was destroyed and covered by a volcanic eruption and discovered again by some scientists 1,600 years later .,First reading: skimming,Para.,Main idea,Details,Para.1,A cloud came down the mountain, 1.,the sun and burying everything along the way, the whole villages and towns 2,. .,Para.2,3,.,of the disaster,The people, towns and villages were entirely,4.,by the world.,Para.3,The process of 5,the ancient city,Scientists found the lost towns over 6.,years later.,Para.4&5,The forms of the people caught in the disaster made the city a,7,. t,o history,Para.6,The city today,Many 8.,.,come to Pompeii to learn more about the ancient world.,blocking out,included,forgotten,digging out,1,600,Pompeii is like a time capsule,preserving,a frozen moment in history,tourists and scientists,A volcanic eruption,occurred,monument,Consequences,Read the article and answer the questions.,Second reading: scanning,1. When does the story of Pompeii begin ?,2. Why does the article describe Pompeii as a “ time capsule ” ?,3. Who left a record of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius ?,4. What had Pompeii been like before the eruption ?,5. How did the impressions of human bodies appear ?,1. When did the story of Pompeii begin?,The story of Pompeii began on August 24th , 79 AD when a volcanic eruption,occur,red,.,2. Why does the article describe Pompeii as a “ time capsule ” ?,Because it,preserved,a frozen moment in history .,It,preserved,buildings, objects and even impressions of people.,3. Who left a record of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius ?,A Roman writer called Pliny, who wrote about a volcanic eruption that he had,witness,ed.,see something by oneself (v.),Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out,the sun,hide the sun from being seen,4. What had Pompeii been like before the eruption ?,Pompeii had been a booming Roman city with temples , markets , restaurants and theatres .,5. How did the impressions of human bodies appear ?,They gathered together for protection . One person, sitting alone , looks like he is praying . Another man , lying on his side looks as if he is trying to get up .,sleeping,escaping,Third reading,1. Read after the tape, try to guess the meaning of the key words or phrases from the context.,2. Further understanding of,the text,.,Task1. Check your understanding of the vocabulary,Pliny was a Roman writer who had _ and wrote about a _ eruption which _ on August 24th,79AD. The disaster had left a deep _ on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were _ by the ashes of Mt Vesuvius. By 1748, scientists started to _the ancient city Pompeii. It is like a “time capsule” _,a frozen moment in history.,preserve, dig out, volcanic, monument,occur, impression, shape, live on, loss, witness, bury,protection,witnessed,volcanic,occurred,impression,buried,dig out,preserving,Not only the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, but also the forms of the people made the city a _ to human history. The bodies of people died in Pompeii showed their exact _of getting together for_. Today, lots of people and scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the. In this way, the city _ nearly 2,000 years after its _.,monument,shapes,protection,lives on,loss,preserve, dig out, volcanic, monument,occur, impression, shape, live on, loss, witness, bury,protection,Discussion:,Post reading,1.,What,natural disasters occurred in China last year?,2.,When,and,where,did it happen?,How,did it happen?,3. Whats the consequence of the disaster?,4. Whats your feeling?,Terracotta Warriors,and Horses,Fill in the blanks according to the story.,Pompeii,be a booming city,near a volcano named Vesuvius. However, the volcano,s,on August 24,th,of 79 AD ,nearly destroyed the whole city. And then Pompeii was buried under the ashes and,(disappear) . Finally,was forgotten by the world. scientists didnt start to dig out the city,s,1748.,it is the forms of the people,attract the people,(catch) in the disaster. Without Plinys description of the eruption, we,( not know) the existence of Pompeii city. Pompeii is like a time capsule,preserved a lot.,every year,more about the ancient world. In this way, the city lives on nearly 2,000 years after its,(lose),used to,located/standin,g,erupted,which,it,until,that,caught,loss,年轻人,所经之地,3. 侧卧,4. 阻挡,5. 留下了深刻的印象,6. 数百年间,7. 历史遗址,8. 挖掘,9. 时光倒流,10. 被困,11. 的纪念碑,I swear that I will,smoking.,She,herself to a life of pleasure.,3. Kate was not going to,because of having got a pay rise.,4. He often had to spend the night in,temples.,5.a house came into view and looked,.,Abandon, quit, desert,The wedding will in the Church.,He was able to flee Europe before the war .,It to me that I hadnt seen Peter all day.,Lets consider what kind of difficulties might .,Take place, occur, happen, arise, break out,abandon: vt. 放弃; 停止做（某事）; 遗弃; 放任; n. 放纵,1.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。,He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money., abandon oneself,to sth,: 沉溺于.,2. 他自暴自弃。,He abandoned himself to despair., 区别: abandon, desert, give up and quit,abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:,desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:,The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。,give up: 为常用语, 常用于口语中, 与abandon同义.,quit: 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”,如: She quit,ted,her job.她放弃了自己的工作。,Fill in with proper forms,.,Scientists,(find) the lost towns that,(bury) under the ashes.,2. The writer,(write) about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he,(witness) as a young man.,3. Before the eruption,(occur), it,(be) a booming Roman city.,4. The bodies of people who,(die) in Pompeii,(leave) impressions in the ash.,occur,: vi. (occur,red, occur,red,) 发生, 出现.,An idea occurred to me. 我想到一个主意。,sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起,It occurs to sb. that某人想起,It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事,区别: happen: vi. 发生, 指偶然发生的事,强调突然性.,occur: vi. 意义比较模糊, 既有 “突然性”又有 “计划性”, 比happen正式.,take place: vi. 发生, 指按,计划和安排,所要发生的事情.,witness,: vt. 目击, 为.作证, 证明, 表明 (Para. 1, Line3),她亲眼看见该事故。,She witnessed the accident.,n. 目击者 (与of连用）a witness of the accident. 证人,证据, 证词, 见证(常与to 连用).,call sb. to witness 叫某人作证,give witness in a law court在法庭上作证,authentic,: adj. -that you know is true or genuine真正的；原作的 (Para.4, line 29),那幅油画是毕加索的真迹还是现代仿制品?,Is that an authentic painting from Picasso, or a modern copy?,be / get caught in,: 处于困境; 被卡住 be stuck in,处于困境中, 他不知道做什么好.,Caught in a difficult situation, he didnt know what to do.,victim,: n. 受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品,她是一场交通事故的受害者。,She was the victim of a road accident.,come into view,: 出现在眼前,当大海映入眼帘时,汤放慢了速度.,Tom slowed down as the ocean came into view.,1.大雪阻塞了道路.,The snowfall blocked out the roads.,2. 是在老师的帮助下他成功地做完成了这次实验.,It is with the help of the teacher that he carried out the experiment successful.,过去完成时的其它用法.,Hardly had sb done when ; no sooner had sb. done. than ; it was the first / second/ that sb had done sth,Eg. 他刚坐下,一位来访者进来了.,No sooner,had he sat down,than,a visitor came in.,Hardly,had the thief seen the policeman,when,he ran away. =,Scarcely,had the thief seen the policeman,before,he ran away. =,No sooner,had the thief seen the policeman,than,he ran away. =,As soon as,the thief saw the policeman, he ran away. =,Upon,seeing the policeman, the thief ran away. ,2. Think , want, hope, plan, intend, mean, suppose 等词的过去完成时表示,他们本打算帮你, 但没有足够的时间.,They,had meant,to help you, but they had no enough time.,3. used in the subjective mood.,我宁愿你在10天前就把这个消息告诉了他.,Id rather you had told him the news ten days earlier.,
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