2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语 法 填 空 题,高 考 英 语 备 考 之,答 题 技 巧,In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place,where,they could have freedom of worship. After,a,two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of,starvation,(starve). Those who survived began,sowing,in the first spring.,All summer they waited for the harvests with great,anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended,on,the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a,good,(well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years,later,(late), President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November,as,Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day,has been observed,(observe) until today.,试题要求:,阅读下面短文, 按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,形式分类,无提示词,有提示词,1. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. 2021 辽宁卷,技巧,1,：,缺主语或宾语，填代词,或名词,(,多考代词,),。,无提示词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out,of the pocket ,2. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 2021 上海卷,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，假设没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、,形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 2021 广东卷,5. Dont laugh _ me. 2021 辽宁卷,for,at,技巧,3,：,句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,6. but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little. 2021 广东卷,技巧4：假设两个或几个单词或短语,之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧6：假设构造较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。,7. I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. 【2021课标样题】,did,无提示词,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_,16,_ was a wonderful holiday destination.,it,We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen.,but,why,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.,The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.,the,where,8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _beunimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 2021 全国卷,9. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . 2021 上海卷,was,is equipped,技巧7：假设句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。,有提示词,10. It took years of work _(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2021 全国卷,11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 2021 广东卷,to reduce,wearing,技巧8：假设句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,谓语,非谓语,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,12. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 2021 广东卷,13. Just be _(patience). 2021 全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧9：假设名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,14.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society.,15. The river was so polluted that it_,( actual) caught fire and burned. 2021 全国卷,16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,actually,mainly,技巧10：,副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子,有提示词,16.,the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere.,17.,With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,similarities,operation,技巧11：,形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,名词,形容词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,This included digging up the road,63,(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over,64,top.,Steam engines,65,(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been,66,(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.,Later, engineers,68,(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (,隧道,), which became known to the tube.,When fat and salt,64,(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.,Fast food,67,(be) full of fat and salt; by,68,(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term,61,(rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as,62,model in New York.,Sarah,63,(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.,She is determined to carry on with her,66,(educate).,Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school,69,(come) first.,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (,识别,)those of,61,(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of,62,(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow,63,(be) often acceptable.,Practice makes perfect.,考点分布,考点,数量,动词(谓语/非谓语),名词,连词(从属连词/并列连词),介词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词,Summary:,What have we,learned today,？,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,通读全文,理解大意,检查搭配,前后连贯,语法,+,语境,Homework,Finish the passage on your paper-sheet.,Summarize what we have learned in a table.,Thank You All!,Happy Thanksgiving,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment,16,(,late,) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me,17,the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man,18,(,sit,) at the front. He,19,(,pretend,) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be,20,(,mental,) disabled. Behind him were other people to,21,he was trying to talk, but after some minutes,22,walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him,23,his own either.,After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had,24,amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.,Im glad I made a choice. It made,25,of us feel good.,2021年广东语法填空,later,until,sitting,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,Joan: Hi, Simon. How was your trip to Lombok,Simon: Well, I was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hour late. I got there just in time but I found I didnt have my passport on me. So I went back home to get it. At last I got a later flight. I had no choice but to fly to Bali and then take a ship to Lombok.,Joan: Oh. What about Lombok itself,Simon: Its very beautiful. Once I was swimming in the sea when I came across a huge fish passing by me. Suddenly it swam to me and hurt me in the stomach. I started screaming and headed back to the beach. A taxi driver took me to the hospital where I got well treated.,Joan: Ah, its so terrible and risky. Then how did you spend the rest of your time there,Simon: Well, the next day, I went on to drive towards the highest mountain of all in Lombok. I did climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.,Joan: Really. That sounds great.,Designing blanks by yourselves:,