中考英语——代词典型例题解析

中考英语代词典型例题解析1. Who is the boy over there? - _ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself解析：A 人称代词主格作主放在谓语动词前，宾格作主语放在介词、动词后。由题意可知空格处为主语，故选A。2. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers解析：C 由句意可知，此处要用名词性物主代词来代替前面的名词3. If our parents do everything for us children, we dont learn to depend on _.A. themselvesB. themC. us D. ourselves解析：D depend on 的施动者和受动者是同一个人，由主语we可知，此处应填D4. The environment in this town is as pleasant as _ in the coastal city.A. oneB. itC. themD. that解析：D that 指代上文提到过的the environment。one泛指同名异物的单数可数名词；it特指上文提到的某一事物；them“他们”。5. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of them helped me.A. both B. neitherC. eitherD. all解析：B 根据but这一转折词可知是两个人都不能帮助“我”，两者都不选B。6. I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little解析：A 根据“words”复数可数名词排除选项B、D；根据句意“尽管没有几个新单词，我还是不理解这个故事”，横线处表否定意义，所以选A。7. I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green.A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the others解析：D the others相当于“the other+复数可数名词”，此处特指“其余所有的彩色铅笔”。8. I cant make out _ he is driving at.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which解析：A 此句为宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道他用意何在”可知句中缺少宾语，故选what。9. _ pen is this? - Its mine.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhoD. What解析：B whose置于名词前作定语，意为“谁的”。10. I want to know _ : Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those解析：A this用作指示代词时常用来指代下文将要叙述的事情。that指代上文提到的事情；these,those无此用法。11. The teachers are very patient when we ask _ for help.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs解析：ask是及物动词，后接宾语；人称代词作宾语，用其宾格形式，故选B。12. -Whats the boys name?- _ is Eric.A. HeB. HerC. HisD. Him解析：上文询问男孩名字，下文用he作主语，指代男孩Eric,故选A。13. - Cindy,is the baseball bat _?- No, _ is over there.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine解析：代替your baseball，作表语，第一空用名词性物主代词yours；代替my baseball bat，作主语，第二空用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。14. To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself解析：作定语修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。15. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. itself解析：all of us是动作执行者，其执行的动作反射到自身，用反身代词作宾语；与us对应的反身代词为ourselves，故选C。16. Peter doesnt feel sure of _ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself解析：feel sure of oneself表示“感到自信”，主语的感觉来自其自身，用反身代词作宾语，故选D。17. - The population of China is larger than _ of India.- Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this解析：后有限定语of India，用that指代上文提及的population，以避免重复，故选C。18. Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any解析：由下文“但她喜欢”推断，“两个哥哥都不喜欢”；否定两者，用neither，故选A。19. -I have two soccer balls, what about you?-Oh, I dont have _.A. someB. noC. anyD. much解析：否定句中用any指代“一些球”。20. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything解析：由下文“只是因为停电”推断，电视机“没有什么毛病”。nothing wrong表示“没有什么毛病”，故选B。