通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Livingwell课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Livingwell课件,.,高考单词,识记思考运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,n,.,行为；品行,vt.,指挥；管理；主持,_,vt.,使适应；改编,_,vi.,&,vt.,辞职；辞去,(,工作、职位等,),graduate,vt.,毕业,_,n,.,毕业,_,adj.,足够的；充分的,ambition,n,.,雄心；野心,_,adj.,有雄心的；有野心的,beneficial,adj.,有益的；受益的,_,n,.,利益；好处,absence,n,.,缺席；不在某处,_,adj.,缺席的；不在的,annoy,vt.,使,不悦；惹恼,_,adj.,颇为生气的,_,adj.,使人烦恼的,suitable,adj.,适合的；适宜的,_,vt.,使适合,答案,conduct,adapt,resign,graduation,adequate,ambitious,benefit,absent,annoyed,；,annoying,suit,2,.,常考词汇,abolish,vt.,_,psychology,n,._,access,n,._accessible,adj.,_,approval,n,._approve,v,._,literature,n,._,答案,废除；废止,心理学,(,接近的,),方法；通路可接近的；可使用的,赞成；认可支持；赞成；同意,文学；著作,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.At the _ (graduate) ceremony,，,just as she expected,，,she was very proud to stand with a class of care,，,manners and confidence.,(2015,广东，读写任务),2.His latest book The Social Animal,，,however,，,is more _ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.,(2015,湖北，阅读E),3.If you must do it,，,then keep the water wings _ (hand) in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward,！,(2014,重庆，阅读C),4.People are social creatures by nature,，,and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _ (approve) of others.,(2014,江苏，任务型阅读),5.,Big,Ideas,for,Little,Kids,includes everything a teacher,，,a parent,，,or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture in a clear and _ (access) style.,(2016,浙江，阅读 D),6.The same cognitive(,认知的,) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt)by adult scientists.,(2016,浙江，阅读C),7.She _ (courage)a sense of community(,社区,)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.,(2016,全国,，阅读A),8.What can be a _ (suit)title for the text,？,(2016,全国,，阅读D),答案,6.have been adopted/be adopted,8.suitable,【联想积累】,高频复合形容词速记,absent-minded,心不在焉的,hard-working,努力工作的,straightforward,直率的,strong-willed,意志坚定的,well-known,著名的,widespread,广泛的,worldwide,世界范围的,worthwhile,值得的,后缀-,ance/,-,ence,表示,“,性质,”,，,“,状况,”,，,“,行为,”,，,“,程度,”,等名词一览,allowance,默许，默认,appearance,出现；外表,guidance,指导；向导,insurance,安全；保障,performance,表演,dependence,依赖，依靠,existence,存在；生存,independence,独立；自立,preference,优先选择；偏爱,“,目标、梦想,”,有关的高频词速览,destination,n,.,目的地；目标,object,n,.&,v,.,目标；意向；目的；反对,purpose,n,.,目的；意图,target,n,.,目标；对象；靶子,dream,n,.,梦想,intention,n,.,意图,.,重点短语,识记思考运用,1,.,动词介词(副词),adapt _,适应,cut _,切去；省略；停止,sit _,闲坐着,meet _,遇到；经历；会晤,答案,to,out,around,with,2,.,其他形式,_ other words,换句话说,out _ breath,上气不接下气,all _ all,总而言之,_ many ways,在很多方面,make fun _,取笑,_ well as,和；也,答案,in,of,in,in,of,as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.You had better _ the last two paragraphs of the article.,2.My friends,，,_ John were invited.,3.His suggestions _ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.,4.By the roadside several young girls were _,，,looking bored.,5.He could not stand_ in front of so many people.,6.The children found it hard to _ their new school.,答案,1.cut out,2.as well as 3.met with,4.sitting around,5.being made fun of,6.adapt to,【联想积累】,out of,n,.,表示,“,不在某状态,”,out of sight,看不见,out of control,失控,out of date,过时,out of fashion,不再流行,out of order,出毛病,out of work,失业,out of question,没问题；无疑,out of the question,不可能的,v,.,around,一族速记,go around,习惯于,play around,胡闹；无所事事,show around,参观,.,经典句式,识记思考运用,原句背诵感悟,，,too,，,I was too weak to go to school,so my education suffered.,有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。,2.Just accept them for who they are,，,and give them encouragement to live,as rich and full a life as you do.,要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,3.For disabled customers,it would be more convenient to place,the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.,在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。,句型公式仿写,1.too.to.,“,太,而不能,”,To be honest,，,he is _ (,他很固执，你说服不了他,) him to go with us.,adj.,a/an,n,.,as,结构,“,与,一样,”,As far as I know,，,he is _ (,一样是个聪明的孩子,)his brother.,3.It is convenient (for sb) to do sth,“,对某人而言做,方便,”,。,If _(,你很方便的话,),，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,答案,1.too stubborn for you to persuade,2.as clever a boy as,3.it is quite convenient for you,【联想积累】,too.to.,温馨提示,当,too,修饰人的心理情感类形容词时，表示,“,非常,”,，相当于,very,。,Im too pleased to help you.,我很乐意帮助你。,He is too nervous to leave.,他太紧张了，不敢离开。,convenient,用法小结,If it is quite convenient to you,，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。,at ones convenience,在某人方便时；,for convenience,为了方便起见,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,adapt,vi.,&,vt.,使适应；使适合；改编,高考佳句,Instead,，,we are diurnal creatures,，,with eyes,adapted to living,in the suns light.,(2015,浙江，阅读C),相反，我们是昼夜生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下的生活。,(1)adapt (oneself) to,使,适应于,(2)adapt sth from,根据,改编某物,be adapted for为,而改写/改编,(3)adaptable,adj.,能适应的；可修改的,(4)adaptation,n,.,适应；改编；改写本,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,Children adapt _ a new environment more easily than adults.,This new film is said _ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.,Not only has she adapted herself for the fast rhythm of city life,，,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.,The children found it hard _ (,适应新学校,).,答案,to,to be adapted,for,to,to adapt to their new school,2,.,conduct,n,.,行为；品行,vt,.,指挥；管理；主持,高考佳句,To answer this question,，,researchers have,conducted,follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.,(2015,江苏，阅读C),要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。,(1)conduct sb around,带领某人参观,conduct sb in/out/to the door领某人进来/出来/到门口,conduct (do/make/carry out/perform) an experiment做实验,conduct a concert指挥音乐会,conduct a survey/an investigation开展调查,(2)under the conduct of在,指导(管理)下,写出下列句子中,conduct,的含义,We are,conducting,a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food.,Non-metals such as wood,，,glass and plastic cannot,conduct,heat easily.,“,I cant scold your cheating on the examination,，,”,said a father to his son,，,“But Im glad that you,conduct,yourself honestly next time.”,Why has his fellow students,conduct,changed towards Marry?,答案,实施；进行,传导,(,电、热,),表现；品行,行为,3,.,access,n,.,(,接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等,高考佳句,Some also contain CD-ROMs and,access,to special online features.,(2015,湖南，写作section A),有的还包含,CD,，能使用特殊的在线功能。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.,拥有,的机会；可以接近；进入,give access to准许进入(接近),(2)accessible,adj.,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,，,and its _ (access) through a computer.,Our own generation has access for more nutritious food,，,more convenient transport,，,bigger houses,，,better cars.,_ (,通向成功的方法是,)to make good use of the access to education.,答案,accessible,for,to,The access to success is,4,.,absence,n,.,缺席；不在某处,教材原句,Every time I returned after an,absence,，,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,(1)in the absence of sb,in ones absence 某人不在时,absence of mind 心不在焉,(2)absent,adj.,不在的；缺席的,be absent from.不参加,；缺席,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,_ (absent)of rain caused a large number of plants to die.,In absence of any evidence,，,the police had to let the thief go.,_ (,昨天他没有参加会议,)because of his sudden heart disease.,答案,Absence,in,后加,the,He was absent from the meeting yesterday,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,resign,v,.,辞职；放弃(工作、职位等),教材原句,Wilberforce then,resigned,from government in 1825 and died in 1833.,威伯福斯,1825,年从政府辞职，,1833,年去世。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义),I wouldnt resign my child _ his care when Im out,，,he is careless.,The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadnt,resigned,position as a manager last year.,答案,to,放弃；辞职,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in other words,换句话说,高考佳句,It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning,，,in other words,，,questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.,(2015,北京，满分作文),很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。,(1)word comes that.,有消息传来说,in a word,总之；简言之,(2)keep ones word遵守诺言,break ones word失信；不守诺言,have a word with.与,谈一谈,have words with.与,拌嘴/吵架,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,In_ word,，,it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.,He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。,(,汉译英,),_,答案,a,words,word,In other words,，,we are the master of our own future.,2,.,out of breath,上气不接下气,教材原句,So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,，,when I got,out of breath,after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.,当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。,(1)hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸,lose ones breath 喘不过气来,take a deep breath 深呼吸,(2)breathe,v,.,呼吸,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,Fred entered without knocking and,，,very out _ breath,，,sank into a chair.,We held our breathe while read the exam results.,To make the movement easier I had to relax my body,，,and tried to _ (,呼吸新鲜空气,).,答案,of,breathe,breath,take deep breaths of fresh air,句,式,透,析,教材原句,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around,feeling sorry for myself.,我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feeling sorry for myself,为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用,As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,not _ (move),，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,He made the boy sit there,，,promised they would not hurt him.,_ (,聚在篝火周围,),，,the tourists danced with the local people.,答案,moving,promised,promising,Gathering around the fire,汇报结束,谢谢大家,!,请各位批评指正,