东野圭吾及其小说介绍

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,推理小说欣赏,19 世纪40 年代,美国作家埃德加爱伦坡( Edgar Allan Poe , 1809 1849) 以5 部短篇小说开侦探小说之滥觞,创立了西方侦探小说的基本模式,爱伦坡“塑造了第一位坐在扶手椅里破案的侦探人物”,创造了逻辑推理的破案方法,其中两部作品中虽没有出现大侦探杜宾,但同样运用了逻辑推理方法进行“解谜”。,悬疑的气氛、离奇的情节、固定的人物和特定的背景,爱,伦坡首创了侦探小说情节推进的“6 步曲:1 、侦探上场,2 、描述犯罪情况和线索,3 、调查案情,4 、宣布破案,5 、解释破案经过,6 、结局。”2 (P81282) 这6 要素在不同的侦探作品中出现的顺序不尽相同,但缺一不可,这构成了侦探小说情节的基本模式。,Higashino Keigo,东野 圭吾, one of the brightest stars in the world of mystery novels,Higashino Keigo,b,orn in Osaka, he started writing novels while still working as an engineer . He won the Edogawa Rampo Prize,(江户川乱步奖), which is awarded annually to the finest mystery work, in 1985 for the novel Hkago (After School) at age 27. Subsequently, he quit his job and started a career as a writer in Tokyo.,In 1999, he won the Mystery Writers of Japan Inc,（日本推理作家协会奖）,award for the novel Himitsu (The Secret). In 2006, he won the 134th Naoki Prize,（134届直木奖）,for Ygisha X no Kenshin,（The Devotion of the Suspect X）,. His novels had been nominated five times before winning with this novel.,He writes not only mystery novels but also essays and story books for children. The style of writing differs from his novels, but basically he does not use as many characters as in his novels.,main compositions,Walk Into The White Night, is my favourite. A boy,Rouji, and a girl,Yukiho, promised to,stay with each other, rescue each other,in their life,with,15 years pass,ing,by, for they have done something wrong when the,y,were,young .Afterwards, they killed all the people,who,block,ed,them. The more people they kill, the more people they need to kill. They work together to prevent the policeman from catching them. In the fourteenth year they met each other, Rouji suicide,d,to protect Yukiho. I will never forget the last two sentences:,Yukiho is going upstairs with the help of banisters whose back is like a white ghost. She does not turn around even once,.,classical fragment appreciation,我的天空里没有太阳，总是黑夜，但并不暗，因为有东西代替了太阳。虽然没有太阳那么明亮，但对我来说已经足够。凭借着这份光，我便能把黑夜当成白天。我从来就没有太阳，所以不怕失去。一天中，太阳会升起，同时还会落下。人生也一样，有白天和黑夜，只是不会像太阳那样，有定时的日出和日落。有些人一辈子都活在太阳的照耀下，也有些人不得不一直活在漆黑的深夜里。人害怕的，就是本来一直存在的太阳落下不再升起，也就是非常害怕原本照在身上的光芒消失。,-,白夜行,究竟爱一个人，可以到什么程度？ 究竟什么样的邂逅，可以舍命不悔？ 逻辑的尽头不是理性和秩序的,理想国,，而是我用生命奉献的爱情！对于数学问题，自己想出答案和确认别人的答案是否正确，哪一个更简单，或者困难到何种程度，拟一个别人无法解答的问题和解开那个问题，何者更困难？这个世上没有无用的齿轮，也只有齿轮半身能决定自己的用途。,-,嫌疑人,X,的献身,Queen of detective novels,AgathaChristiewasbornAgathaMayClarissaMillerinDevon,Englandin 1890,theyoungestofthreechildreninaconservative,well-to-dofamily. Taughtathomebyagovernessandtutors,asachildAgathanever attendedschool.Shebecameadeptatcreatinggamestokeepherself,occupiedataveryyoungage.Ashychild,unabletoadequatelyexpressher,feelings,shefirstturnedtomusicasameansofexpressionand,laterinlife,towriting.,In1914,attheageof24,shemarriedAchieChristie,aWorldWarIfighter,pilot.Whilehewasoffatwar,sheworkedasanurse.Itwaswhileworking,inahospitalduringthewarthatChristiefirstcameupwiththeideaof,writingadetectivenovel.Althoughitwascompletedinayear,itwasnt,publisheduntil1920,fiveyearslaterTheMysteriousAffairatStylesgave,theworldtheinimitableHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhowastobecomeoneofthemostenduringcharactersinalloffiction.With,hiswaxedmoustacheandhislittlegreycells,hewasmeticulous,atidy,littleman,alwaysneatandorderly,withaslightflavourofabsurdityabout,him.,Christiewrotemorethan30novelsfeaturingPoirot.Amongthemostpopularwere“TheMurderofRogerAckroyd”(,罗杰疑案,1926),“TheMurderontheOrientExpress”(,东方快车谋杀案,1934),and“DeathontheNile” (,尼罗河上的惨案,1937).,AnotherofChristiesmostwell-knownandbelovedcharacterswasintroducedin,“,Murderatthe,Vicarage,“,in1930.MissJaneMarple,anelderlyspinsterinthequaintEnglishvillageofSt.MaryMead,solvedall,kinds,ofmysterieswith,intenseconcentrationandintuition.Featuredin12novels,Miss,Marpleexemplifiedthecozystyle,aformofmysteryfictionthat,becamepopularin,andultimatelydefined,theGoldenAgeoffiction,inEnglandduringthe1920sand30s.,Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 7 July 1930) was a Scottish writer and physician, most noted for,his fictional stories about the detective,Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.,He is also known for writing the fictional adventures of a second character he invented, Professor Challenger.,He was a prolific writer whose other works include fantasy and science fiction stories, plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels.,Doyles first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson was the novel A Study in Scarlet. Holmes was partially modelled on his former university teacher Joseph Bell. Doyle wrote to him.,Holmes was ultimately featured in a total of 56 short stories - the last published in 1927 - and four novels by Doyle, and has since appeared in many novels and stories by other authors.,古典十法则,1.,凶手必须在故事一开始便登场。 2.破案手法不能使用超自然力量。 3.案发现场不能有秘密通道。 4.作案过程中不能使用未知的毒药或者需要复杂科学解释的机械。 5.不能有中国人登场。 6.侦探不能凭借偶然性或第六感破案。 7.除了欺骗登场人物外，侦探本身不可能是凶手。 8.侦探不能使用未透露给读者的提示来破案。 9.助手角色对案情的判断必须完全让读者知道。 10.双胞胎或一人分饰两角的情况必须实现告知读者 对读者的作弊行为，因为读者并不会去考虑这种作者不说就不可能知道的可能性。 诺克斯十戒本质上，是排除只有作者知道而读者不知道，并且读者正常情况下不可能去思考的细节。 对当时人而言，可以致命的武术还是中国人的专利。所以为了避免这一情况，索性就别让中国人出场以彻底杜绝这种可能性,Thank you for attention,