雅思词汇 词根词缀

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ab-,absence n.(ab否定-sence拉丁词汇存在to be ) absent a.,absorb vt.(ab离开sorb吸收。to swallow up,to suck拉丁语),absorbed a. be absorbed in doing.,absorption n.吸收融合of (nutrition)，专心in doing sth.,ab- , abs-,1.从，来自from2.离开 away from3.表否定 not,abs-,词根首字母为c,t前缀扩展为abs-,abstract a./n.vt. 提炼（abs离开tract拉，抽出）,abstraction n.抽象化，提炼,ad-,adapt (apt适应，倾向于同fit) be apt to do/tend to do,admit ( mit送，放出send,词源同mission使团使命。允许进入，承认，同意),adult (ul同ol,词源old,t为过去分词后缀。),adolescent 青少年(adol, ad,ol,同上，esce起始动词后缀，即成长中的，ent名词后缀),adventure (vent来come，ure名词后缀，通常词根以t结尾时使用.venture冒险，为缩写),advent n.到来arrival,ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at),1词根为首字母为b,f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t,前缀同化为ab-,af-,.at-,affect (af-同ad-朝，fect词源同fact做，制作 make，do),1 .真心实意的做，打动影响,2.真正做了，侵袭,3.做出来的样子，假装。,She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇定,agree (ag-同ad-朝，gree感激高兴满意，pleasing),ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at),2词根首字母为c,k,qu，前缀同化为ac-,access (ac-朝向，cesscede走),account (ac-,count 数数),accuse vi/vt (ac-,cus同cause原因。有理由指责别人) accusation,3词根首字母为sc, sp, st, v前缀缩写为a-,avenge v.复仇 (a-去，venge惩罚，报仇punish) avenger n.复仇者,ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at),count 计算，思考,counter n.柜台，计算器，计算者,v.反驳these arguments are not easily countered.,discount n./v. 打折，忽视,counter-反对，相反,counterattack n/v. 反击 launch a counterattack(against sb.),counteract vt.（act行动）抵消,counteract the stress and tension.,counter-反对，相反,counterattack n/v. 反击 launch a counterattack(against sb.),counteract vt.（act行动）抵消,counteract the stress and tension.,-mate 伴侣，配偶,classmate, deskmate,workmate (colleague),roommate / bunkmate bunk:铺位（bedmate X）,inmate,-ess 女性,actor, actress,waiter, waitress,prince, princess,host, hostess,god, goddess,poet, poetess,con- (com,cor,col) together共同一起,1.词根首字母为b,p,m,前缀尾字母为m, 即com-,communicate compose组成（pose摆）,combat 斗争（bat打，同beat. baton警棍，接力棒，都是用来打的),compete 竞争（pet追求）,2.词根首字母为r,l，前缀尾字母为r,l,即cor-,col-,corrupt collaborate,in,im,ir,il,1.否定,impossible,irresponsible,illegal,in,im,ir,il2.进入,ingenious a.聪明的，天才的=genious,inform v. (form 形成shape。 原意使成型，后演化为教导，通知),impose v.征收(pose摆，将他人财务摆到自己口袋，征收) import export,inbox收件箱( notifications信息),outbox发件箱(draft草稿箱draftman 起草人) sent 已发送信,opt- 选择choose,option n.,optional. a.,optimistic a.乐观的（仍然有选择）pessimistic a.悲观的,optimum a.最优的，最适合的(mum词源同maximum，minimum，极，最),adopt vt.采纳，收养(ad-朝，去。不断去选择),re-,向后，相反，再,repeat v. (peat同pet,追求.词源同compete),react v.重做,resort vt.再分类,recover vt.恢复，重新盖上(cover覆盖，保护),in,im,ir,il2.进入,ingenious a.聪明的，天才的=genious,inform v. (form 形成shape。 原意使成型，后演化为教导，通知),impose v.征收(pose摆，将他人财务摆到自己口袋，征收) import export,inbox收件箱( notifications信息),outbox发件箱(draft草稿箱draftman 起草人) sent 已发送信,ex- 出,expense n.花费(pense称重，称银子weight),export,experience （peri尝试，ence表名词）,exhibit v.(hibit拿),名词后缀-ment 动词+ment 变名次,agreement, payment, development, movement, management, treatment, argument, statement, equipment, entertainment, punishment,名词后缀 -ture,future, nature, culture, picture, furniture, adventure, temperature, architecture, lecture,名词后缀 -tion 动词+ment 变名次,evaluation, civilization, globalization, attention, attraction, option, information, action, competition,situation,production,friction,explanation,dictation,名词后缀 -ship,scholarship, friendship, championship, worship,hardship,名词后缀,-ness,witness, happiness, weakness,名词后缀 -th,truth, faith,bath,depth,youth,length,strength,名词后缀 -sim .主义,communism, socialism,heroism, capitalism,形容词后缀 -ious,various，delicious，curious, precious,形容词后缀 -al,musical, political,technical,typical,mental, official,central, casual,mineral,original,signal, national,形容词后缀 -able,vulnerable, reliable, responsible, valuable, available, miserable,形容词后缀 -tive,sensitive, relative,native，,active,形容词后缀 -ful 充满.的 源于full,beautiful, powerful, colorful, painful, thankful, grateful, meaningful,careful,形容词后缀 -less 不具备.的,careless, homeless, selfless, jobless, aimless,动词后缀-en,fasten, frighten,soften，broaden，sharpen，threaten,strengthen,