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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 5,Great People of Ancient China,Focus:,Reading,Studying aims:,1. To master some words and,expressions.,2. To improve reading skills.,3.To Know something about,three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.,1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论)the new makes a teacher.,2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people.,3.Universal love, condemnation of aggression,（侵略）.,Can you guess the meaning ?,温故而知新，,可以为师矣 。,兼爱非攻。,天时地利人和。,Confucius (孔子）,Mencius(孟子）,Mozi (墨子）,confucius,Mencius,Mozi,Philosophers of Ancient China,孔子（前551前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。,Confucius,philosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc.,Read the passage and fill in the blanks,Paragraph 1,Introduction about _,_ - 479BC,The greatest influence,(more than2,000years),He stressed the importance of _, _ and _ in society.,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,孟子(前372,前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子 七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。,Mencius,Read the passage and fill in the blanks,Paragraph 2,Introduction about _,born in _ BC and brought up by _ _ only,at an important _ in the _ first and later _,The Book of _,Man was _ .,_ were more important than _,hate the _ _,Mencius,372,his mother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruel government,Mozi,墨翟（公元前,476,390,），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，,思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书,。,Read the passage and fill in the blanks,Paragraph 3,Introduction about _,_ - 390 BC,_ was most important .,All man are _ .,love all _ _ and look,after the weak,hate the idea of _,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,human beings,war,Topic sentences,1)Para.1:,2)Para.2:,3)Para.3:,Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.,Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.,Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.,1. an idea that influences the way you behave,_,2. to start an organisation or philosophy,_,3. the feeling that something is true and exists,_,4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _,5. to look after children until they are adults _,6. give a lot of importance to _,7. job _,8. Doing what he suggested _,9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _,10. someone who gives advice _,11. having a lot of influence,_,Vocabulary,order (n.) bring up found (v.) principle belief stressed position resign adviser influential following sbs advice,principle,found,belief,order,bring up,stress,position,following sbs advice,resign,adviser,influential,1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?,Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius,2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_,A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty,3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?,He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.,He hated the idea of war.,All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.,D. He believed all men were equal.,Choose the correct answers,4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.,A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi,5. In some ways, Mozis beliefs were similar to those of_.,A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Confucius,6. Whats main idea of the passage?,The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.,The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.,C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.,D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.,Read again and decide which statements are true or false.,1.,Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.,2. Mencius teachings were very similar to Mozis.,3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.,4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.,5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people.,6. Mozis idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.,7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of,war.,Discussion,1.Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why?,(1)All men are equal.,(2)Kindness and love.,(3)Peace.,1.All men are equal.,equal rights, equal pay for equal work,attend schools for free,2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society.,hope project, One in trouble, all to help.(一方有难，八方支援）, harmonious society(和谐社会）。,3.Peace.,In history, great damage of wars, lose ones life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a life, peace and development, one world one dream.,The Hope Project,In some parts of our country, some children are so poor that they cant afford to go to school. people of all walks of life pay more attention to the problem and contribute much money to help them return to school.,.,Peace and development are the two subjects of our modern world. In history, wars have caused great damage to people. Many people lost their lives, many people became homeless, and people led a hard and poor life. People all over the world wants a peaceful environment.,Anybody can help others with a willing,heart.,Lets,try,our,best to,lend others,a helping hand,and work hand in hand to create,a harmonious,society,(和谐社会).,Just do it!,1.Try to retell the passage,“philosophers of ancient China”,2.Write a composition about a,famous person in ancient China.,HOMEWORK,Thank You!,Byebye,
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