介词前置的定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“介词,+,关系代词”引导的,非限制性定语从句,1.,介词放在,动词后。,2.,介词前置：,放在关系代词,which,和,whom,之前。,3.,固定搭配：,动词短语中的介词一般不能提前,.,常见的这类动词短语有,: look for/after/forward to,、,care for,、,take care of,、,hear of/about/from,等,.,The girl,whom,he is,looking after,is his sister.,介词的位置,This is the teacher,whose,daughter is a famous doctor.,=This is the teacher,the daughter of whom,is a famous doctor.,1.,名词,+,介词,+,关系代词,We have three foreign teachers,two of whom,are from,Canada.,2.,数词,+,介词,+,关系代词,(,含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）,3.,代词,+,介词,+,关系代词（代词有,all,、,both,、,none,、,neither,、,either,、,some,、,any,等）,The old woman has two sons,both of whom,are teachers.,介词前置句型结构,4.,形容词最高级,+,介词,+,关系代词,China has thousands of islands,the largest of which,is Taiwan Island.,5.,介词,+,关系代词,+,名词,He spent four years in college,during which time,he studied medicine.,6.,介词,which/whom,不定式,The poor man has no house,in which to live,.,介词前置句型结构,关系代词前介词的确定,1.,根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系：,Is that,the newspaper,for,which,you often,write,articles?,2.,根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配：,Can you explain to me how to use these machines,about,which,Im sure,.,3.,根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯：,1988 was,the year,in,which,she was born.,4.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,Air,without,which,man cant live, is really important.,（,2012,全国卷,II-16,）,100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.,A. forB. at C. on D. of,【,解析,】,本题考查的是“介词,+,关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：摄氏,100,度是水沸腾的温度。此处介词的选择取决于与先行词,temperature,的搭配，,at a temperature“,在某一个温度”。,真题例析,（,2012,山东,-23,）,Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.,A. them B. that C. which D. what,【,解析,】,本题考查“介词,+which”,引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是,two novels,，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用,both of which,引导。,That,不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选,them,，则后面需要有并列连词,and,或者是独立主格结构，即,both of them made into.,。,真题例析,Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.2011,湖南,A.who,B.whom,C.which,D.that,解析,考查定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语。定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语,指代人时用,whom,指代物时用,which;,而,that,不用于介词之后。句意,:Julie,擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三门语言她都说得很流利。,真题例析,（,2012,湖南,-34,）,Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.,A. what B. in what C. which D. in which,【,解析,】,本题考查定语从句。句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意，先行词,process,在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这个过程中”，所以该从句应用,in which,或关系副词,when,来引导。,真题例析,（,2012,上海卷,-35,）,Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives,from_you,received gifts?,A. which B. them C. that D. whom,【,解析,】,本题考察的是“介词,+,关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：你把感谢信送给你收到他们礼物的亲戚了吗？该定语从句修饰的是,relatives,，所以关系代词为指人的,whom,。,真题例析,(2012,四川卷,-13) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.,A. in whom B. in them,C. of whom D. of them,【,解析,】,本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词,them,而应用关系代词,whom,引导定语从句；在,46,个学生当中，表所属，应用,of,。故答案选,C,。,真题例析,She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _,h,ad taken more than three years. 2011,江西,A.for,which,B.with,which,C.of,which,D.to,which,解析,考查介词,+,关系代词的用法。,the construction of,sth,“,某物的建造”,根据句意可知应选,C,项。句意,:,她带领游客参观了那座博物馆,其建造时间花了三年多。,真题例析,English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _uses it somewhat differently. 2011,浙江,A.which,B.what,C.them,D.those,解析,考查定语从句的用法。根据语境可知前后两句需要连接词,此处,several diverse cultures,为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作介词,of,的宾语,故选用关系代词,which,。句意,:,英语是一种被不同文化共享的语言,每种文化都略有不同地使用这门语言。,真题例析,（,2012,天津卷,-7,）,I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.,A.who,B. whoseC. whomD. which,【,解析,】,本题考查定语从句。句意为：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能走这么远。先行词,Mr,Smith,在从句中应作,help,的定语，所以应该选,whose,。,真题例析,Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. (,湖南,)A. that B. in which C. by which D. how,解析：,该题是考查,“介词,+,关系代词,+,动词不定式”,的特殊结构，它可以还原为：,Franks dream was to have his own shop in which he could produce the workings of his own hands.,真题例析,注意：,有时候关系副词,when,和,where,也可以用在介词之后，如,since when,、,by when,和,from where,等。,The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. (,山东,)A. when B. during which,C. since then D. since when,解析：,根据从句的意思确定是选,since when,，,when,在此指代时间状语,1946,。,真题例析,